Find the probability that a leap year, selected at random, will contain 53 Sundays.
A. 5⁄7
B. 4⁄7
C. 3⁄7
D. 2⁄7
Answer: Option D
Solution(By Examveda Team)
There are 366 days in a leap year that contain 52 weeks and 2 more days. So, 52 Sundays and 2 days.These 2 days can be:
(Mon, Tue}, {Tue, Wed}, {Wed, Thu}, {Thu, Fri}, {Fri, Sat}, {Sat, Sun} and {Sun, Mon} (7 cases).
In order to have 53 Sundays we should have either {Sat, Sun} or {Sun, Mon} case.
No. of sample spaces = 7.
No. of event that gives 53rd Sunday in Leap Year = 2.
Required Probability = 2⁄7.
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Thanx it helps me a lot
In a leap year, there are 366 days and 364days make 52 weeks and in each week there is 1 Sunday. Therefore, we have to find the probability of having 1 Sunday out of the remaining 2 days.
Now, the 2 days can be (Sunday,Monday) or (Monday,Tuesday) or (Tuesday, Wednesday) or (Wednesday, Thursday) or (Thursday,Friday) or (Friday,Saturday) or (Saturday,Sunday). Note that Sunday occurs 2 times in these 7 pairs.
Let the event be 'having a Sunday', then the number of favourable outcomes to the event = 2
Therefore, Probability(having 53 Sundays) = 2/7.