41. If X is 20% less then Y, then find the value of $$\frac{Y - X}{Y}$$ and $$\frac{X}{X - Y}$$ :
42. The ratio of the number of boys to that of girls in a school is 4 : 1. If 75% of boys and 70% of the girls are scholarship holders, then the percentage of students who do not get scholarship is :
43. A man had a certain amount with him. He spent 20% of that to buy any article and 5% of the remaining on transport. Then he gifted Rs. 120. If he is left with Rs. 1400, the amount he spent on transport is :
44. The income of a company increases 20% per annum. If its income is Rs. 2664000 in the year 2012. Then its income in the year 2010 was :
45. An individual pays 30% income tax. On this he has to pay a surcharge of 10%. Thus, the net tax rate, he has pay is :
46. An army lost 10% of its men in war. 10% of the remaining died due to disease and 10% of the rest were declared disabled. Thus the strength of the army was reduced to 729000 active men. The original strength of the army was :
47. In an examination, 35% of total students failed in Hindi, 45% failed in English and 20% failed in both. Find the percentage of those students who passed in both the subjects ?
48. The price of an article was increased by r%. Later the new price was decreased by r%. If the latest price was Rs. 1, then the original price was :
49. The difference of two numbers is 15% of larger sum. The ratio of the larger number to the smaller number is :
50. A number if reduced by 25% becomes 225. By what percent should it be increased so that it becomes 375 ?
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