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31
Volumetric expansion is the working principle of the __________ thermometers.
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Answer: Option A
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32
Smoke density of the flue gas going out of the chimney is measured by a
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Answer: Option C
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33
Flow rate of those fluids which are insensitive to changes in their density, viscosity or flow velocity profile can be best measured by a
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Answer: Option A
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34
The initial value (t = 0) of the unit step response of the transfer function $$\frac{{\left( {{\text{s}} + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {2{\text{s}} + 1} \right)}}$$   is
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Answer: Option B
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35
The function of a transducer is to
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Answer: Option C
Solution:
A transducer is a device used to convert one form of energy or signal into another form. In the context of process control and instrumentation, the primary signal could be anything from pressure, temperature, flow rate, etc. The primary signal is typically in a non-electric form. The function of a transducer is to convert this primary signal into a more useful quantity, usually an electric impulse.

For example, a pressure transducer converts the pressure signal into an electric voltage signal, which can then be easily manipulated, processed, and transmitted to control systems or displays. Similarly, temperature transducers convert temperature signals into electric signals.

Therefore, the function of a transducer is to convert the primary signal into a more useful quantity, usually an electric impulse.
36
Thermisters which have a very high temperature co-efficient of resistivity belong to the class of solid called
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Answer: Option C
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37
Gain margin is equal to the
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Answer: Option B
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38
A sinusoidal variation in the input passing through a linear first order system
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Answer: Option D
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39
Continuous measurement of specific gravity of a liquid is done by
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Answer: Option D
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40
Pick out the one which is a first order instrument.
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Answer: Option D
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