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11
Whose teachings inspired the French Revolution?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) was a French philosopher and writer of the Age of Enlightenment. His Political Philosophy, particularly his formulation of social contract theory (or Contractarianism), strongly influenced the French Revolution and the development of Liberal, Conservative and Socialist theory.
12
How did Europeans use the term 'middle ages'?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or medieval period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
13
In which year Adolf Hitler was appointed as Chancellor of Germany
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
In 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg names Adolf Hitler, leader or fÜhrer of the National Socialist German Workers Party (or Nazi Party), as chancellor of Germany.
14
Which country first invented Gunpowder in around 270 AD
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Gunpowder was invented in 7th-century China and spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of the 13th century.
15
When was the first Ancient Greek Olympic Game begun
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Although the ancient Games were staged in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BC through 393 AD, it took 1503 years for the Olympics to return. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
16
Who defeated Darius III in the Battle of Gaugamela?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Alexander could have declared victory after the capture of Persepolis, but he instead decided to pursue Darius. The Battle of Gaugamela, in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia in 331 BC, took place approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Erbil, Iraq.
17
Who led prussia in the unification of Germany
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Otto von Bismarck was the architect of a Prussian consolidation that was also a form of German unification.
18
When was Constantinople captured by Ottomans?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The Fall of Constantinople was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading Ottoman army on 29 May 1453.
19
Benito Mussolini was a leader of
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945.
20
When was Han Dynasty established?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), founded by the peasant rebel leader Liu Bang (known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu), was the second imperial dynasty of China.