Answer & Solution
Answer: Option E
Solution:
Step 1:
Initialize
a
with the value 10.
Step 2:
Declare
b
without initialization (the initial value is undefined).
Step 3:
Evaluate
a++
(post-increment):
-
The current value of
a
is 10.
-
After evaluating
a++
,
a
becomes 11.
Step 4:
Evaluate
++a
(pre-increment):
-
++a
increments
a
to 12 and returns the updated value, which is 12.
Step 5:
Sum the values obtained in steps 3 and 4: 10 + 12 equals 22.
Step 6:
Assign the sum (22) to
b
.
Step 7:
The
printf
function follows the stack Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) concept, which means that the expressions are evaluated from right to left.
Step 8:
The first expression to be evaluated is
++a
:
-
++a
increments
a
to 13 and returns the updated value, which is 13.
Step 9:
The next expression to be evaluated is
a++
:
-
a++
returns the current value of
a
(13) and then increments
a
to 14.
-
The returned value is 13.
Step 10:
Finally, the last expression to be evaluated is
a
, which has the current value of 14.
Therefore, the output of the program will be:
22 13 14 14
This output corresponds to the value of
b
, followed by the evaluated values of
a++
,
a
, and
++a
, respectively, in the
printf
statement.