11.
In the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, when the ranks are equal, the formula is

15.
Rank correlation coefficient is obtained by following the formula.

16.
Match the following.
List-I List-II
a. Primary data 1. Representation of data in form of picture
b. Secondary data 2. The totality of things under consideration
c. Pictogram 3. Data collected by the investigator himself
d. Population 4. Data used by the investigator, which has already been collected by others

18.
Cricketer 'A' scores on an average 40 runs with a standard deviation of 5. Scores of players 'B' and 'C', on an average, are 75 and 90 with standard deviations 10 and 18 respectively. Arrange the players in the descending order of consistency:

19.
In least squares regression, which of the following is not a required assumption about the error term E?