41. The type of standard best suitable for cost control purpose is:
42. Assertion (A): Ratio analysis is one of the tools employed to know the financial health of a concern.
Reason (R): Ratio analysis is not the only technique available to take an investment decision.
Reason (R): Ratio analysis is not the only technique available to take an investment decision.
43. Stores Ledger is maintained in the . . . . . . . .
44. Match the following.
List-I
List-II
a. Classification of costs into fixed and variable costs
1. Contribution
b. Difference between sales and variable costs
2. P/V ratio
c. Both fixed and variable costs are charged to product
3. Marginal costing
d. Relative profitability
4. Absorption costing
List-I | List-II |
a. Classification of costs into fixed and variable costs | 1. Contribution |
b. Difference between sales and variable costs | 2. P/V ratio |
c. Both fixed and variable costs are charged to product | 3. Marginal costing |
d. Relative profitability | 4. Absorption costing |
45. . . . . . . . . costing is used in transport undertakings.
46. Which technique, used for figures of two or more periods, is placed side by side to facilitate easy and meaningful comparisons?
47. Labour cost variance is the difference between standard cost of labour and . . . . . . . .
48. Added value is the change in . . . . . . . .
49. What does a low proprietary ratio indicates?
50. Cost accounting originated from-
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