41.
Which of the following methods is best for developing a complete picture of customer behaviour in the relevant product category on market?

44.
Match the items of List-I with those of List-II and indicate the correct answer.
List-I List-II
a. Postage stamp pricing 1. Equality of marginal and average cost
b. Loss leader 2. Constant average and marginal cost
c. Economic capacity 3. Product line pricing
d. Reserve capacity 4. Differential pricing

47.
Companies facing the challenge of setting prices for the first time can choose between two broad strategies: market-penetration pricing and . . . . . . . .

48.
Which of the following costs is most likely associated with the commercialization stage of new-product development?

49.
Which type of customers should be analysed to help underst and weakness in your product or service operations?