41.
Which statistical test is commonly used to assess the independence of residuals in a time series model?

43.
What is the primary objective of "seasonal differencing" in time series analysis?

45.
In time series analysis, what does the "autoregressive integrated moving average" (ARIMA) model combine?

46.
What is the primary goal of "exponential smoothing" in time series analysis?

47.
In time series analysis, what is the purpose of "residual autocorrelation plots"?

48.
Which statistical method is used to measure the strength and direction of linear relationships between time series data sets?

49.
In time series analysis, what is the primary purpose of "Granger causality testing"?

50.
What does the "autoregressive" (AR) component in an ARIMA model represent?