Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
The correct answer is
Option A: 20%.
Here's why:
Modulation percentage in Amplitude Modulation (AM) tells us how much the amplitude of the carrier signal changes.
It's calculated using the formula:
Modulation Percentage = [(Amax - Amin) / (Amax + Amin)] * 100
Where:
Amax is the maximum amplitude of the modulated signal.
Amin is the minimum amplitude of the modulated signal.
In this problem:
Amax = 60
Amin = 40
So, let's plug in the values:
Modulation Percentage = [(60 - 40) / (60 + 40)] * 100
Modulation Percentage = [20 / 100] * 100
Modulation Percentage = 0.2 * 100
Modulation Percentage = 20%
Therefore, the percentage of modulation is
20%.