52.
Consider the following statements regarding communication by geostationary satellites:
1. A back and forth telephone transmission involves nearly half a second.
2. Since the ground station antenna points towards a fixed direction, large corrections are necessary to compensate for orbital variation and atmospheric diffraction.
3. Since the satellite antenna is limited in size, the earth are illuminated by the beam is also small.
4. As there is no Doppler shift, no correction for frequency is necessary.
Select the correct answer out of these statements.

54.
A biostatic radar system shown in figure has following parameters; f = 5 GHz, Gdt = 34 dB, Gdr = 22 dB. To obtain a return power of 8pW the minimum necessary radiated power should be
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56.
A fixed radar station transmits 100 kW at 3 GHz. The smallest ocean-going ship has a radar cross-section of 200 m2. The radar antenna gain is 16 dB. If detection requires a minimum of 1 nW/m2 at the radar antenna, the effective range of the radar is nearly

60.
A low earth orbit satellite can provide large signal strength at an earth station because

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