31.
The number of states for a system of N identical free particles in a three-dimensional space having total energy between E and E + δE (δE ≪ E), is proportional to the

32.
Two identical particles have to be distributed among three energy levels. Let rB, rF and rC represent the ratios of probability of finding two particles to that of finding one particle in a given energy state. The subscripts B, F and C correspond to whether the particles are Bosons, Fermions and classical particles, respectively. The rB : rF : rC is equal to

33.
Which among the following sets for Maxwell relation is correct? (U-internal energy, H-enthalpy, A-Helmholtz free energy and G-Gibbs free energy)

34.
Thermodynamic variables of a system can be volume V, pressure p, temperature T, number of particles N, internal energy E and chemical potential μ, etc. For a system to be specified by Microcanonical (MC), Canonical Ensemble (CE) and Grand Canonical (GC) ensembles, the parameters required for the respective ensembles are

35.
The free energy of a photon gas enclosed in a volume V is given by $$F = - \frac{1}{3}aV{T^{ - 4}},$$    where a is a constant and T is the temperature of the gas. The chemical potential of the photon gas is

36.
Two particles are said to be distinguishable when

37.
Identify which one is a first order phase transition?

39.
The partition function of a single gas molecule is $${{Z_\alpha }}$$ . The partition function of N such non-interacting gas molecules is then given by

40.
A sample of ideal gas with initial pressure p and volume V is taken through an isothermal expansion proceed during which the change in entropy is found to be ΔS. The universal gas constant is R. Then the work done by the gas is given by