11.
Under Article 164 of the Constitution of India, Ministers in the States are appointed by the Governor and a non legislature may also be appointed as Minister. The Supreme Court has held that:

13.
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is:

16.
By which amendment of the Constitution of India provisrons regarding fundamental duties were inserted:

17.
Assertion (A): An accused person cannot be compelled to give his thumb impression.
Reason (R): An accused person cannot be compelled to be a witness against himself.

19.
Constitution 89th amendment of 2003 provides for-