12.
A' instigates 'B' to murder 'C'. 'B' refuses to do so. Which of the following statements is true in this context?

15.
Essential requirement for committing an offence of conspiracy is

16.
Assertion (A): In a criminal trial, the accused and the defendant mean the same thing Reason (R): It depends which way you look, for the prosecution a person is accused, for the person he is defendant against the accusation:

17.
A' takes some ornaments belonging to 'B' out of B's possession without B's consent with the intention of keeping it until he obtains money from 'B' as a reward for its restoration. 'A' is

18.
Which of the following statements are correct in relation to criminal conspiracy?
1. When two or more persons agree to do an unlawful act by an unlawful means then they will be guilty of criminal conspiracy
2. Several persons agreed to commit an "offence" but nothing was done in pursuance of the agreement
3. When two or more persons agree to do a lawful act in lawful manner by lawful means but an overt act is done by one them
4. Criminal conspiracy to commit and offence punishable with fine alone will not entail any liability
Select the correct answer:

19.
When a criminal act is done by several persons, in furtherance of a common intention of all, each of such persons is liable:

20.
Under which among the following cases, the Supreme Court held that woman can be arrested by police at any time and even in absence of lady constable if the arresting officer records the proper reason for such arrest?