Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The principle of
Absolute Liability holds a person liable for harm or damage caused by their actions, regardless of their intentions or negligence. This concept is essential in the field of
Law of Torts, where individuals can be held accountable for certain activities that result in harm, even if they took all possible precautions to prevent the harm.
Option A: Lord Atkin in 1635
This option is incorrect. Lord Atkin is known for the famous case of
Donoghue v. Stevenson in 1932, which established the modern concept of
negligence and the
neighbour principle.
Option B: Justice Blackburn in 1868
This option is incorrect. Justice Blackburn is associated with legal decisions, but not specifically with the establishment of the rule of Absolute Liability.
Option D: Chief Justice Holt in 1868
This option is incorrect. Chief Justice Holt is known for his contributions to English common law, but not for laying down the rule of Absolute Liability.
The correct answer is
Option C: Winfield in 1765, as he was the one who first laid down the principle of Absolute Liability in the context of tort law.
