31. The term capital gearing is used to describe the ratio between the ordinary share capital and fixed interest bearing securities of a company. Who said?
32. Under technology and quality upgradation support to help manufacturing MSMEs buy energy efficient technologies for production, what percentage of the actual expenditure is provided as financial support by the Government of India?
33. Match the following
List-I (External Causes for Sickness)
List-II (Features)
a. Personal constraints
1. Fear of nationalisation
b. Marketing constraints
2. Import-export restrictions
c. Production constraints
3. Non-availability of skilled labour
d. Finance constraints
4. Restrain of purchase by bulk purchasers
| List-I (External Causes for Sickness) | List-II (Features) |
| a. Personal constraints | 1. Fear of nationalisation |
| b. Marketing constraints | 2. Import-export restrictions |
| c. Production constraints | 3. Non-availability of skilled labour |
| d. Finance constraints | 4. Restrain of purchase by bulk purchasers |
34. The activity which occurs when the new venture is started is called
35. Match the following
List-I (External factors of finance)
List-II (Features)
a. Nature of competition
1. Monopoly
b. Seasonal changes
2. Tax planning
c. Policy of financial institution
3. Equity capital or debt ratio
d. Tax provision
4. Inflation
| List-I (External factors of finance) | List-II (Features) |
| a. Nature of competition | 1. Monopoly |
| b. Seasonal changes | 2. Tax planning |
| c. Policy of financial institution | 3. Equity capital or debt ratio |
| d. Tax provision | 4. Inflation |
36. Which is the service projects?
37. Which statement is true?
1. Liquidation value is the value of the assets if they had to be sold under pressure.
2. Earnings valuations entail multiplying the earnings of the venture by a price earnings ratio or dividing the earnings by some capitalisation factor.
3. The book-value of an asset is the historical cost of the asset less accumulated depreciation.
4. Control issues are negotiable and not solely dependent on the proportion of stock the investors have purchased. All minority stockholders have rights.
5. Social trends refer to the modes and manners in which people life their lives. Lifestyles reflect people's tastes and preferences in an economic sense.
1. Liquidation value is the value of the assets if they had to be sold under pressure.
2. Earnings valuations entail multiplying the earnings of the venture by a price earnings ratio or dividing the earnings by some capitalisation factor.
3. The book-value of an asset is the historical cost of the asset less accumulated depreciation.
4. Control issues are negotiable and not solely dependent on the proportion of stock the investors have purchased. All minority stockholders have rights.
5. Social trends refer to the modes and manners in which people life their lives. Lifestyles reflect people's tastes and preferences in an economic sense.
38. The development of a new venture based on an inventor's work often requires
39. Which of the following is the most important for the entrepreneur, while starting a new venture, to make an assessment of?
40. Match the following
List-I (Types of Debentures)
List-II (Features)
a. Registered debentures
1. Nomination
b. Bearer debentures
2. Transfer by delivery
c. Partly convertible
3. Semi-option
d. Non-redeemable
4. Payment at windup of the firm
| List-I (Types of Debentures) | List-II (Features) |
| a. Registered debentures | 1. Nomination |
| b. Bearer debentures | 2. Transfer by delivery |
| c. Partly convertible | 3. Semi-option |
| d. Non-redeemable | 4. Payment at windup of the firm |
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