23.
The main challenge for modern organisations is

24.
Who of the following has defined performance appraisal as follows: "It is the process of evaluating the performance of employees, sharing that information with them and searching for ways to improve their performance."

27.
Assertion (A) The unilateral HR decision-making process partly gave way to negotiated decisionmaking.
Reason (R) Government norms and market forces imposed HR decisions.

30.
Match of the following.
List-I (Authors) List-II (Books)
a. Dale Yoder and Robert 1. Jobs in personnel and employee relation
b. Spiegel, william and Richard 2. Industrial management
c. AF Kindall 3. Personnel administration
d. HH Carre 4. An outline of personnel activities