42.
Assertion (A) Labour welfare will give rise to social inequalities.
Reason (R) Workers of large undertakings having capacity of offering better welfare amenities will be better placed than those of small and medium undertakings which are not in a position to run welfare services.

44.
Which of the following countries does/do not figure in the list of Nations of Chief Industrial importance that hold permanent membership in the Governing Body of ILO?
1. Sri Lanka
2. Russian Federation
3. Mexico
4. Brazil

45.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about trade unionism in India?
1. It had moorings in the freedom struggle.
2. It had received patronage from employers.
3. It originated due to worker's demands.
4. It originated due to imperatives of tripartite representation in the ILO.
Select the correct answer

47.
The enactment of the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 is associated with which of the following conventions of the ILO?

48.
Which of the following statements relating to the recommendations of the Second National Commission on Labour are correct?
1. The commission recommended that the ITIs need to run market-driven courses, review, and if necessary, revise curriculum every 5 years to keep them contemporary.
2. The commission recommended for a skill development fund.
3. The commission recommended the some ITls may be selected, on a pilot basis, for development into institutes of excellence.

49.
Under the provisions of the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, what is the extent of punishment for a person, who compels any person to render any bonded labour?

50.
Match the following with their correct sections of the Mines Act, 1952.
List-I List-II
a. Chief Inspector 1. 2(j)
b. Inspector 2. 2(d)
c. Mine 3. 2(i)
d. District Magistrate 4. 2(g)