21.
Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of

23.
The total pressure on a horizontally immersed surface is (where w = Specific weight of the liquid, A = Area of the immersed surface and x = Depth of the centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

24.
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where $${I_{\text{G}}}$$ = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

25.
A vertical wall is subjected to a pressure due to one kind of liquid, on one of its sides. The total pressure on the wall acts at a distance __________ from the liquid surface.

26.
The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

27.
The discharge through a small rectangular orifice is given by (where Cd = Coefficient of discharge for the orifice, a = Cross-sectional area of the orifice, h = Height of the liquid above the centre of the orifice)

30.
A turbine is required to develop 1500 kW at 300 r.p.m. under a head of 150 m. Which of the following turbine should be used?

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