51.
Two closely coiled helical springs with stiffness k1 and k2 respectively are connected in series. The stiffness of an equivalent spring is given by

52.
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

53.
Two shafts will have equal strength, if

55.
For a bevel gear having the pitch angle $$\theta $$, the ratio of formative number of teeth (TE) to actual number of teeth (T) is

56.
Crushing resistance required to crush the rivet per pitch length is

57.
Tearing resistance required to tear off the plate per pitch length is (where p = Pitch of rivets, d = Dia. of rivet hole and $${\sigma _{\text{t}}}$$ = Permissible tensile stress for plate material)

60.
The ratio of belt tensions $$\frac{{{{\text{p}}_1}}}{{{{\text{p}}_2}}}$$ considering centrifugal force in flat belt is given by where,
m = mass of belt per meter (kg/m)
v = belt velocity (m/s)
f = coefficient of friction
$$\alpha $$ = angle of wrap (radians)

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