32.
The minimum energy required to impose a plastic strain of ε to a metal having unit volume and a constant flow stress = σ is

33.
Thin layer of material B (of total amount m) is plated on the end faces of two long rods of material A. These are then joined together on the plated side (see the figure below) and heated to a high temperature. Assuming the diffusion coefficient of B in A is D, the composition profile CB along the rod axis x after a time t is described by
Introduction to Metallurgy  mcq question image

36.
During solid state sintering of powder, the following mechanisms can be active.

38.
Match the commonly used manufacturing process for the following products.
A. Thoriated nickel wire 1. Single crystal growing
B. Aircraft turbine blade made form a nickel based super alloy 2. Sand casting
C. Automobile crank shaft made for ductile iron 3. Powder metallurgy
D. Silicon wafers used in the electronic in dustry 4. Investment casting

39.
During the roasting of sulfide ore a metal M. the possible solid phased are M. MS. MO and MSO4. Assuming that both SO2 and O2 are always present in the roaster. The solid phases that can co-exist at thermodynamic equilibrium are

40.
Match the following.
Group 1 Group 2
P. Grain refinement of aluminium 1. Magnesium
Q. Improvement of fluidity of cast iron 2. Titanium
R. Refinement of graphite flakes in cast iron 3. Phosphorous
S. Removal of dissolved hydrogen from molten aluminium 4. Ferro-silicon
5. Chlorine