12.
The expression of chemical potential for binary real solution having components A and B are

14.
For a reaction A ⟶ B, if the rate of change in concentration of A (CA), can be written as $$\frac{{ - dCA}}{{dt}} = k.C_A^2,$$   then the change concentration with time from initial concentration of A, Cao is given by

16.
Maxwell equation $${\left( {\frac{{\partial P}}{{\partial T}}} \right)_V} = {\left( {\frac{{\partial S}}{{\partial V}}} \right)_T}$$     is produced from which of the following equation

17.
The activity coefficient of Q in a liquid Q - R alloy is represented by the following equation at a given temperature.
In γQ = 0.6x2R - 0.2.x3R
What is the activity of Q in an alloy of composition XR = 0.6 at the same temperature?

18.
Match the following:
Group 1 Group 2
P. Debye temperature 1. Rate constant
Q. State property 2. Specific heat
R. Thermodynamic probability 3. Internal energy
S. Activation energy 4. Microstate in a macrostate

19.
Match the following:
Group 1 Group 2
P. Volume 1. State function
Q. Temperature 2. Intensive property
R. Work done 3. Extensive property
S. Molar entropy 4. Path dependent

20.
Chemical potential of a component 1 in a binary solution can be defined as

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