11. The yield point phenomenon observed in annealed low carbon steel is due to the presence of the following element.
12. Assertion 'a': Hardenability of steel can be increased by adding certain alloying elements.
Reason 'r': The alloying elements can provide a fine dispersion of alloy carbides
Reason 'r': The alloying elements can provide a fine dispersion of alloy carbides
13. A copper sample has been metallographically analysed for determining its mean grain size. It is found to have an ASTM grain size number of 5. The number of grains per mm2 in the sample will be
14. The energetic driving force for grain growth is due to
15. Match the following fracture surface features listed in Group I with the fracture mechanisms listed in Group II.
Group I
Group II
P. Striations
1. Intergranular fracture
Q. Dimples and microvoids
2. Cleavage fracture
R. Flat facets and "river markings"
3. Ductile fracture
S. Jagged surface with grain-like features
4. Fatigue fracture
Group I | Group II |
P. Striations | 1. Intergranular fracture |
Q. Dimples and microvoids | 2. Cleavage fracture |
R. Flat facets and "river markings" | 3. Ductile fracture |
S. Jagged surface with grain-like features | 4. Fatigue fracture |
16. According to Hume Rothery's rules, size of atoms must not differ by more than
17. in a typical Ellingham diagram for the oxides, the C + O2 = CO2 line is nearly horizontal because
18. Match the following.
Group-I
Group-II
P. Hot shortness
1. Overcome by adding excessive amount of manganese
Q. Cold shortness
2. Weld decay
R. Season cracking
3. Reduction in impact strength at low temperatures
S. Sensitization
4. Tendency of brasses to corrode due to high residual stress
Group-I | Group-II |
P. Hot shortness | 1. Overcome by adding excessive amount of manganese |
Q. Cold shortness | 2. Weld decay |
R. Season cracking | 3. Reduction in impact strength at low temperatures |
S. Sensitization | 4. Tendency of brasses to corrode due to high residual stress |
19. Hardenability of steel does not depend upon the
20. The interlamellar spacing, S, and the undercooling, ΔT below the eutectoid temperature in plane carbon steels are related as
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