11. Which of the following conditions are necessary to constitute a political party?
1. A party should seek to carry out its policy by constitutional means.
2. A party must endeavour to promote national interests as distinguished from sectarian or communal interests.
3. There must be agreement between people on certain issues. If there is no agreement, people cannot cooperate with one another and achieve their political ends.
4. A political party must try to join together different issues raised by pressure groups so that a holistic picture can be presented to the legislature.
Select the correct answer from the following:
1. A party should seek to carry out its policy by constitutional means.
2. A party must endeavour to promote national interests as distinguished from sectarian or communal interests.
3. There must be agreement between people on certain issues. If there is no agreement, people cannot cooperate with one another and achieve their political ends.
4. A political party must try to join together different issues raised by pressure groups so that a holistic picture can be presented to the legislature.
Select the correct answer from the following:
12. Comparative politics as an autonomous discipline emerged
13. Which one of the following approaches studies, among others, public opinion and people's political choices?
14. Match List-I with List-II and identify the correct answer:
List-I (Approaches to study Indian politics)
List-II (Names of books and authors)
a. Historical approach
1. Parliament in India, Morris Jones
b. Institutional approach
2. The Integration of Indian States, V. P. Menon
c. Legal approach
3. The Modernity of Tradition, Rudolph and Rudolph
d. Politico-sociological approach
4. The Republic of India, Allen Gledhill
| List-I (Approaches to study Indian politics) | List-II (Names of books and authors) |
| a. Historical approach | 1. Parliament in India, Morris Jones |
| b. Institutional approach | 2. The Integration of Indian States, V. P. Menon |
| c. Legal approach | 3. The Modernity of Tradition, Rudolph and Rudolph |
| d. Politico-sociological approach | 4. The Republic of India, Allen Gledhill |