Introduction to Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Page-2 section-1

11.
Who among the following was the founder of 'Behaviourism School of Psychology'?

A. William James

B. Edward Tichener

C. John B. Watson

D. John Dewey

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

12.
William James published his Principles of Psychology in

A. 1850

B. 1890

C. 1950

D. 1870

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

13.
Formal ideas about behaviour and mind in western culture began with the classical

A. Greek philosophers

B. European philosophers

C. American philosophers

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

Solution:

The correct answer is option A. Greek philosophers.

Formal ideas about behavior and mind in Western culture can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers. Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, made significant contributions to understanding human behavior, cognition, and consciousness.

Socrates focused on introspection and self-reflection as a means of understanding oneself and achieving personal growth. Plato explored the nature of the soul, knowledge, and the relationship between the body and mind. Aristotle delved into various aspects of psychology, including perception, memory, emotion, and reasoning.

These Greek philosophers laid the foundation for philosophical and psychological inquiry into human behavior and mental processes. Their ideas and theories influenced subsequent generations of thinkers and contributed to the development of psychology as a formal discipline.

Option B, European philosophers, is not as specific as option A, as Greek philosophers are a subset of European philosophers. While European philosophers from various countries have made significant contributions to psychology and related fields, the origins of formal ideas about behavior and mind can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers.

Option C, American philosophers, is not the correct answer, as the formal ideas about behavior and mind did not begin with American philosophers. While American philosophers have made notable contributions to psychology and philosophy, they built upon the foundations laid by Greek and European thinkers.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, Greek philosophers, as they were the ones who introduced formal ideas about behavior and mind in Western culture, providing a basis for subsequent philosophical and psychological inquiry.

14.
Which of the following approaches of psychology states that human mental functions have evolved over millions of years?

A. Evolutionary approach

B. Socio cultural approach

C. Cognitive approach

D. Humanistic approach

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

Solution:

The correct answer is option A. Evolutionary approach. The evolutionary approach in psychology states that human mental functions and behaviors have evolved over millions of years through the process of natural selection. This perspective draws from the principles of evolutionary biology and suggests that certain cognitive processes, emotions, and behaviors have developed because they provided survival and reproductive advantages to our ancestors.

According to the evolutionary approach, human beings possess psychological mechanisms that are adaptations to specific challenges faced by our ancestors in their environment. These adaptations helped them solve problems, make decisions, and increase their chances of survival and reproduction. Examples of such adaptations include fear responses to potential threats, mate selection preferences, and parental instincts.

The evolutionary approach seeks to understand how these evolved mental functions and behaviors are relevant to our modern-day experiences and how they contribute to our psychological processes and behavior patterns. It explores topics such as mate selection, parental behavior, altruism, aggression, and cognitive biases from an evolutionary perspective.

Option B, the socio-cultural approach, focuses on the influence of social and cultural factors on human behavior and mental processes. It examines how social norms, beliefs, values, and cultural practices shape individual and collective behavior.

Option C, the cognitive approach, focuses on understanding mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, thinking, and problem-solving. It examines how individuals acquire, process, store, and use information.

Option D, the humanistic approach, emphasizes individual potential for personal growth, self-actualization, and subjective experiences. It focuses on understanding human motivation, self-concept, and the pursuit of personal goals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, the evolutionary approach, as it specifically addresses the idea that human mental functions have evolved over millions of years through the process of natural selection.

15.
Psychologists who are involved in vocational and other forms of counselling are . . . . . . . .

A. Psychoanalyst

B. Psychiatrist

C. Clinical Psychologist

D. Educational psychologists

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

16.
Evolutionary psychology suggests that our behaviour is influenced by

A. Inherited tendencies

B. Unconscious motives

C. Learning

D. Society

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

Solution:

The correct answer is option A. Inherited tendencies.

Evolutionary psychology suggests that our behavior is influenced by inherited tendencies. This perspective draws from the principles of evolutionary biology and posits that many of our behavioral patterns and tendencies have been shaped by natural selection throughout human evolution.

According to evolutionary psychology, certain behaviors and traits that were advantageous for our ancestors in terms of survival and reproduction have been passed down through generations. These inherited tendencies include behaviors such as mate selection, parental care, aggression, cooperation, and social bonding.

Evolutionary psychologists argue that our behavior is influenced by the adaptive challenges our ancestors faced in their environments. For example, the preference for certain physical characteristics in a potential mate may be influenced by evolutionary factors related to reproductive success. Similarly, behaviors related to social bonding and cooperation can be seen as adaptations that helped our ancestors thrive in group settings.

Option B, unconscious motives, refers to the psychoanalytic perspective, which suggests that unconscious processes and desires influence our behavior.

Option C, learning, refers to the behavioral and cognitive approaches that emphasize the role of experience and environmental factors in shaping behavior.

Option D, society, refers to the sociocultural perspective, which focuses on how social and cultural factors impact our behavior and mental processes.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A. Inherited tendencies, as evolutionary psychology suggests that our behavior is influenced by adaptive patterns that have been passed down through generations as a result of natural selection.

17.
Name of the subfield of psychology in which psychological principles are applied to practical problems of work and commerce is-

A. Social psychology

B. Experimental psychology

C. Industrial psychology

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

18.
Who is the author of the book The Principles of Psychology?

A. Edward B. Titchener

B. William James

C. Harvey Carr

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

Solution:

The correct answer is option B. William James.

William James is the author of the book "The Principles of Psychology." This influential work, published in 1890, is considered a foundational text in the field of psychology. In the book, James explores various topics related to human consciousness, perception, emotions, and behavior.

"The Principles of Psychology" is a comprehensive and insightful examination of the human mind and behavior. James's approach to psychology emphasized a broad and inclusive perspective, incorporating insights from philosophy, biology, and individual experience.

The book covers a wide range of psychological phenomena, including attention, memory, perception, motivation, emotion, and habit formation. James also delves into topics such as self-identity, free will, and the role of consciousness in shaping human experience.

Through his work, James sought to bridge the gap between philosophy and psychology, bringing a more pragmatic and practical approach to the study of the mind. He emphasized the importance of understanding psychological processes in relation to their functions in human adaptation and everyday life.

Option A, Edward B. Titchener, was a prominent psychologist known for his association with structuralism, a school of psychology that focused on analyzing the basic components of conscious experience.

Option C, Harvey Carr, was an influential psychologist known for his contributions to the field of animal behavior and comparative psychology.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. William James, as he is the author of the book "The Principles of Psychology," which is a significant and enduring contribution to the field of psychology.

19.
Geo-psychology' is the branch of Pure Psychology?

A. Applied Psychology

B. Pure Psychology

C. General Psychology

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

20.
Psychology which deals with extrasensory perceptions, cases of rebirth, telepathy and allied problems is called

A. Physiological psychology

B. Para-psychology

C. Geo-psychology

D. General psychology

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Introduction to Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers

11. Who among the following was the founder of 'Behaviourism School of Psychology'?

Answer & Solution

12. William James published his Principles of Psychology in

Answer & Solution

13. Formal ideas about behaviour and mind in western culture began with the classical

Answer & Solution

14. Which of the following approaches of psychology states that human mental functions have evolved over millions of years?

Answer & Solution

15. Psychologists who are involved in vocational and other forms of counselling are . . . . . . . .

Answer & Solution

16. Evolutionary psychology suggests that our behaviour is influenced by

Answer & Solution

17. Name of the subfield of psychology in which psychological principles are applied to practical problems of work and commerce is-

Answer & Solution

18. Who is the author of the book The Principles of Psychology?

Answer & Solution

19. Geo-psychology' is the branch of Pure Psychology?

Answer & Solution

20. Psychology which deals with extrasensory perceptions, cases of rebirth, telepathy and allied problems is called

Answer & Solution

Read More Section(Introduction to Psychology)

11.
Who among the following was the founder of 'Behaviourism School of Psychology'?

12.
William James published his Principles of Psychology in

13.
Formal ideas about behaviour and mind in western culture began with the classical

14.
Which of the following approaches of psychology states that human mental functions have evolved over millions of years?

15.
Psychologists who are involved in vocational and other forms of counselling are . . . . . . . .

16.
Evolutionary psychology suggests that our behaviour is influenced by

17.
Name of the subfield of psychology in which psychological principles are applied to practical problems of work and commerce is-

18.
Who is the author of the book The Principles of Psychology?

19.
Geo-psychology' is the branch of Pure Psychology?

20.
Psychology which deals with extrasensory perceptions, cases of rebirth, telepathy and allied problems is called