Solution:
The correct answer is option D.
Humanistic.
The conception of man that developed from the ideas of existential philosophers is humanistic psychology. Humanistic psychology emerged as a psychological approach in the mid-20th century and was heavily influenced by existential philosophy, particularly the works of philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger.
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the unique qualities and potential of human beings, focusing on the subjective experience, personal growth, and self-actualization. It emphasizes the importance of free will, personal agency, and individual choice in shaping one's life and behavior.
Existential philosophy, which explores questions of meaning, purpose, and the nature of existence, had a profound impact on humanistic psychology. Existential themes such as the search for meaning, authenticity, and the responsibility of the individual resonated with humanistic psychologists.
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals' subjective experiences, self-reflection, and personal values. It values the holistic view of a person, considering their thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and aspirations in understanding human behavior.
Option A, psychoanalytics, refers to the psychological approach developed by Sigmund Freud, which focuses on the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping human behavior.
Option B, behavioral, is a psychological approach that emphasizes observable behavior and the influence of environmental factors on behavior.
Option C, cognitive, is a psychological approach that focuses on mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Humanistic, as it is the conception of man that developed from the ideas of existential philosophers, aligning with the emphasis on personal growth, self-actualization, and subjective experiences.
