51.
"Sampling error" can be reduced by

52.
The . . . . . . . . , though difficult to calculate, is the best measure of dispersion since it takes into consideration the whole data and the deviations are taken from the arithmetic mean.

53.
Whenever we want to compare the variability of two series which differ widely in their averages or which are measured in different units, we calculate the . . . . . . . . , which being ratios, are numbers independent of the units of measurement.

54.
The . . . . . . . . method is employed extensively in studies related to children, animals, birds, insects etc.

55.
"Averages are statistical constants which enable us to comprehend in a single effort the significance of the whole", was said by

56.
Which one of the following statements is correct about homogeneous test
1. Validity is dependent upon reliability
2. Reliability is dependent upon validity
3. Reliability and validity are contradictory
4. Poor reliability yields high validity
Select your answer: