Rural and Urban Transformations in Sociology MCQ question and answer

21.
Match the following in the term of Movements and years.

List I (Movements) List II (Years)

a. Moplan 1. 1928

b. Champaran 2. 1918

c. Kheda 3. 1921

d. Bardoli 4. 1917

A. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

B. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

C. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4

D. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4

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22.
The village landlord was called:

A. Patwari

B. Pradhan

C. Zamindar

D. Collector

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23.
The first important legislation was:

A. The abolition of titles

B. The reservation for weaker sections

C. Providing free primary education

D. The abolition of the zamindari system

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24.
Which of the following can be said as objective of land reforms

A. Update of land records

B. Stratification

C. Constitutions and sedistribution

D. Introduction of intermediaries

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25.
What has brought substantial transformation of the rural countryside of Kerala?

A. Redistributive measures

B. Linkage to external economy i.e., gulf countries

C. Political mobilisation

D. All of the above

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26.
Match the following in the term of Concept and Given By.

List I (Concept) List II (Given By)

a. Military and industrial 2. Spencer

b. Societies and civitas 1. Saint Simon

c. Military, legalistic and industrial 3. Tonnies

d. Gemeinschaft and gesellschaft 4. Tonnies

e. Industrial and post-industrial 5. Daniel Bell

A. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4, e-5

B. a-5, b-2, c-4, d-1, e-3

C. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2, e-5

D. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-5, e-1

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

Solution:

a. Military and industrial
→ 2. Spencer
Explanation: Herbert Spencer categorized societies into two types — military and industrial — based on their structural and functional characteristics. Military societies are hierarchical and organized for defense and warfare, while industrial societies are oriented towards cooperation, voluntary associations, and production.

b. Societies and civitas
→ 1. Saint Simon
Explanation: Saint Simon made distinctions between types of societies and introduced the term "civitas" to denote the transition from feudal to industrial societies. He emphasized social reorganization based on industrial progress and scientific management.

c. Military, legalistic and industrial
→ 3. Tonnies
Explanation: Though Tönnies is more famously associated with Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, in broader classical sociological tradition, these divisions reflect legalistic (formal) and industrial (modern) structures. Tönnies did identify types of social associations that could overlap with such characterizations.

d. Gemeinschaft and gesellschaft
→ 4. Morgan
Explanation: Lewis H. Morgan actually contributed to the understanding of social evolution and kinship systems, but the terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft were coined by Ferdinand Tönnies to describe community-oriented and society-oriented types of social relationships respectively. (Note: This shows a mismatch; the correct match for Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft should be Tönnies, not Morgan. This implies Option A has a flaw.)

e. Industrial and post-industrial
→ 5. Daniel Bell
Explanation: Daniel Bell introduced the concept of post-industrial society, distinguishing it from industrial society. His work laid the foundation for understanding the transition to knowledge-based economies.

27.
Consider the following statement
1. Gated communities has drawn a barrier between resident and other community.
2. Gated communities create the gap between low level income groups.
3. Gated communities are best suited for the people searching high quality life style.
Which of the following statements given is / are correct?

A. Only 2

B. 1 and 2

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. None of these

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28.
Match the following in the term of Sociologist and Distributions.

List I (Sociologist) List II (Distributions)

a. Daniel Thomer 1. Small size, Distinctiveness Homogenity

b. Robert Redfied 2. Maalik, Kisaan, Mazdoor

c. McKim Marriot 3. De-sanskritisation

d. D. N. Majumdar 4. Universalisation and Parochialisation

A. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2

B. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3

C. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4

D. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4

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29.
In Indian village has some characteristic feature. Identify them and choose the correct alternative on the basis of it.
1. A unit of society.
2. Simple and economical life.
3. Preserves of the ancient cultures of their respective community.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2

B. 2 and 3

C. 1 and 3

D. All of these

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30.
Who introduced the term white collar crime?

A. Giddens

B. E. Burgess

C. Sutherland

D. Durkheim

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List I (Movements)	List II (Years)
a. Moplan	1. 1928
b. Champaran	2. 1918
c. Kheda	3. 1921
d. Bardoli	4. 1917

List I (Concept)	List II (Given By)
a. Military and industrial	2. Spencer
b. Societies and civitas	1. Saint Simon
c. Military, legalistic and industrial	3. Tonnies
d. Gemeinschaft and gesellschaft	4. Tonnies
e. Industrial and post-industrial	5. Daniel Bell

List I (Sociologist)	List II (Distributions)
a. Daniel Thomer	1. Small size, Distinctiveness Homogenity
b. Robert Redfied	2. Maalik, Kisaan, Mazdoor
c. McKim Marriot	3. De-sanskritisation
d. D. N. Majumdar	4. Universalisation and Parochialisation

Rural and Urban Transformations in Sociology MCQ question and answer | Sociology MCQ question

21. Match the following in the term of Movements and years. List I (Movements) List II (Years) a. Moplan 1. 1928 b. Champaran 2. 1918 c. Kheda 3. 1921 d. Bardoli 4. 1917

Answer & Solution

22. The village landlord was called:

Answer & Solution

23. The first important legislation was:

Answer & Solution

24. Which of the following can be said as objective of land reforms

Answer & Solution

25. What has brought substantial transformation of the rural countryside of Kerala?

Answer & Solution

Answer & Solution

Answer & Solution

Answer & Solution

29. In Indian village has some characteristic feature. Identify them and choose the correct alternative on the basis of it. 1. A unit of society. 2. Simple and economical life. 3. Preserves of the ancient cultures of their respective community. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Answer & Solution

30. Who introduced the term white collar crime?

Answer & Solution

21.
Match the following in the term of Movements and years.

List I (Movements) List II (Years)

a. Moplan 1. 1928

b. Champaran 2. 1918

c. Kheda 3. 1921

d. Bardoli 4. 1917

22.
The village landlord was called:

23.
The first important legislation was:

24.
Which of the following can be said as objective of land reforms

25.
What has brought substantial transformation of the rural countryside of Kerala?

29.
In Indian village has some characteristic feature. Identify them and choose the correct alternative on the basis of it.
1. A unit of society.
2. Simple and economical life.
3. Preserves of the ancient cultures of their respective community.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

30.
Who introduced the term white collar crime?