Solution:
Assam, known for its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems, is home to 17 wildlife sanctuaries that play an essential role in the conservation of flora and fauna. Below is a list of these sanctuaries:
1. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary
Famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and the golden langur.
3. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses, it is located on the southern banks of the Brahmaputra.
4. Dibru-Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
A hotspot for biodiversity, this sanctuary is known for its vast wetlands and the rare white-winged wood duck.
5. Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, it is home to many species of birds, including the rare white-winged wood duck.
6. Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary
Located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, it is known for its wetlands and the presence of tigers and rhinoceroses.
7. Kajiranga National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is famous for its large population of the one-horned rhinoceros.
8. Udhwa Wetland Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for its wetlands, this sanctuary is an important site for migratory birds.
9. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is famous for its biodiversity and is home to the golden langur, a species endemic to Assam.
10. Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for its population of hoolock gibbons, the only ape species found in India.
11. Kanglang Wildlife Sanctuary
Located near the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, it is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants and tigers.
12. Kheroni Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is known for its diverse plant and animal species, providing a rich habitat for many wildlife species.
13. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra, this sanctuary is known for its one-horned rhinoceros and various bird species.
14. Sila Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the foothills of the Karbi Anglong district, it is known for its biodiversity and beautiful landscapes.
15. Bhalukpong Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for its rich flora and fauna, this sanctuary lies in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas and is part of the larger Bhalukpong ecosystem.
16. Dikhari Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated along the Brahmaputra, it is known for its rich biodiversity and role in preserving endangered species.
17. Barail Wildlife Sanctuary
A rich forest reserve, it is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and various bird species.
These wildlife sanctuaries in Assam form an integral part of India's natural heritage and contribute significantly to wildlife conservation efforts. They are also prime destinations for eco-tourism, attracting wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers from around the world.
