World Bank holds meet with India on Indus Water Treaty

India asked the World Bank not to rush in brokering a deal on its dispute with Pakistan over Ratle and Kishenganga projects coming up in Jammu and Kashmir.

India conveyed its position during a meeting with World Bank representative in New Delhi.

India asserted that the differences between India and Pakistan can be resolved bilaterally or through a neutral expert.

Key outcomes of the meeting

India also maintained its position that the designs of the Ratle and Kishenganga projects do not violate the Indo-Pak Indus Water Treaty (IWT).

Following this, the World Bank decided to set up a Court of Arbitration (CoA) to settle the disputes following Pakistan’s demand and also agreed to appoint a neutral expert as sought by India.

However, India reacted strongly to the decision to appoint the CoA as earlier World Bank in December 2016 had announced that it will temporarily halt the two simultaneous processes to resolve the differences.

About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)

IWT is a bilateral water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan signed in 1960.

It was brokered by the World Bank (then the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).

The treaty deals with sharing of water of Indus water system having six rivers — Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Indus, Chenab and Jhelum between the two countries.

It gives India control over three eastern rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej and Pakistan control over three western rivers Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.

It is most successful water treaty in world. Even, it has survived India-Pakistan wars of 1965, 1971 and the 1999 Kargil standoff besides Kashmir insurgency since 1990.

Current Affairs 6th January, 2017
Current Affairs Round Up Bullet Points, December, 2016