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According to Hume-Rothery rules, extensive solid solubility between elements X and Y is promoted by the two factors in the following list.
P. Same crystal structure of Z and Y.
Q. Large atomic size difference (> 20%) between X and Y.
R. Same valance of X and Y.
S. Large difference in melting points of X and Y.

A. P, Q

B. P, R

C. Q, S

D. P, S

Answer: Option D


This Question Belongs to Metallurgical Engineering >> Physical Metallurgy

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Upon addition of sodium oxide to molten silicate slag, the viscosity of the slag

A. decreases because the oxygen ions supplied by the sodium oxide break the chain structure of the silicate slag

B. increases because the oxygen ion supplied by the sodium oxide further add to the oxygen network in the slag

C. remains unaffected because fundamentally one can not distinguish between the oxygen ions supplied by the sodium oxide and those already present in the slag

D. remains unaffected because the oxygen ions fill up the holes and vacancies present in the liquid slag