Assertion (A): The imposition of a per unit tax causes the monopolist's average cost and marginal cost curves to shift up.
Reason (R): The per unit tax is like a variable cost.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: Option A

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