Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known as the crime of:

Solution(By Examveda Team)

Identity Theft is the crime where someone collects personal information and effectively poses as another individual. It involves stealing another person's personal information, such as their name, social security number, or financial details, with the intent to use that information for fraudulent purposes, such as making unauthorized financial transactions or other activities in the victim's name.

The other options are not accurate:
Option A: Spooling is a computer processing technique for optimizing data transfer, not related to identity theft.
Option C: Spoofing typically involves deceiving or misrepresenting the source of information in network communications, but it's not the same as identity theft.
Option D: Hacking refers to unauthorized access or manipulation of computer systems or networks but does not inherently involve identity theft.
So, the correct answer is Option B: Identity Theft, as it accurately describes the crime of collecting personal information and posing as another individual for illegal purposes.