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91
S1: Gandhi's first political fast was made soon after his return from Africa.
P: He had also received help from this man's sister.
Q: This was when the poor labourers of the cotton mills of Ahmedabad were on strike.
R: He was a friend of the largest mill-owner.
S: Gandhi had made the strikers promise to remain on strike until the owners agreed to accept the decision of an arbitrator.
S6: He did not fast against the mill owners, but in order to strengthen the determination of the strikers.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
This was when the poor labourers of the cotton mills of Ahmedabad were on strike. Gandhi had made the strikers promise to remain on strike until the owners agreed to accept the decision of an arbitrator. He was a friend of the largest mill-owner. He had also received help from this man's sister.
92
S1: Kabir knew that Ramananda got up very Early in the morning and went down on the steps of the 'ghat' to the bathe in the waters of the sacred Ganges.
P: As Ramananda came down the steps before daybreak for his usual bath, he trod on the sleeping man.
Q: Kabir at once jumped up and threw himself at the feet of the preacher.
R: "Ram, Ram" he exclaimed in astonishment.
S: One dark night, Kabir went to the 'ghat' and lay down on one of the river steps.
S6: He said, "You have given me the mantra, 'Ram, Ram,' I have become our disciple".

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
One dark night, Kabir went to the 'ghat' and lay down on one of the river steps. As Ramananda came down the steps before daybreak for his usual bath, he trod on the sleeping man. "Ram, Ram" he exclaimed in astonishment. Kabir at once jumped up and threw himself at the feet of the preacher.
93
S1: We must also understand that the fruits of labour are sweeter than the gifts of fortune.
P: Moreover, too much of thinking is also a disease.
Q: Indeed, thought and action can be separately analysed but can never be separated from each other.
R: Hence, thought to be complete demands action and action without thought also has no value.
S: It keeps us depressed and gloomy.
S6: The best life, therefore, is lived both in thought and deed.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Indeed, thought and action can be separately analysed but can never be separated from each other. Hence, thought to be complete demands action and action without thought also has no value. It keeps us depressed and gloomy. Moreover, too much of thinking is also a disease.
94
S1: The houses in the Indus Valley were built of baked bricks.
P: This staircase sometimes continued upwards on to the roof.
Q: Access to the upstairs rooms was by a narrow stone staircase at the back of the house.
R: The drains were incorporated in the walls.
S: The houses had bathrooms and water closets, rubbish chutes and excellent drainage systems.
S6: They led outside into covered sewers which ran down the side of the streets.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Access to the upstairs rooms was by a narrow stone staircase at the back of the house. This staircase sometimes continued upwards on to the roof. The houses had bathrooms and water closets, rubbish chutes and excellent drainage systems. The drains were incorporated in the walls.
95
S1: Most of the perishable foods are shipped by refrigerator ships.
P: They are placed in the refrigerated hold of the ship.
Q: Some foods, such as bananas, are shipped before they get ripe.
R: As the green bananas are loaded, a man watches closely the signs of yellow on them.
S: The cool temperature keep the bananas from getting ripe during the trip.
S6: Ripe bananas are poor travellers and even one ripe banana at the start of the trip can spoil a whole ship load of fruit.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
They are placed in the refrigerated hold of the ship. Some foods, such as bananas, are shipped before they get ripe. As the green bananas are loaded, a man watches closely the signs of yellow on them. The cool temperature keep the bananas from getting ripe during the trip.
96
S1: A transformation of consciousness is now beginning to express itself in the field of theoretical architecture.
P: In the still theoretical structure an attempt is being made to create a house that is "a domestication of an ecosystem."
Q: What is happening in the architecture is a shift from the international style of the post industrial era to a symbolic structure.
R: Since architecture is the collective unconscious made visible, the architect does not himself always understand the full cultural implications of his own work.
S: The new form is not a celebration of power over new materials, but a celebration of cooperation with ecosystem.
S6: The relationship between culture and nature is changed, for the architect grows a house like a garden.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
What is happening in the architecture is a shift from the international style of the post industrial era to a symbolic structure. In the still theoretical structure an attempt is being made to create a house that is "a domestication of an ecosystem." The new form is not a celebration of power over new materials, but a celebration of cooperation with ecosystem. Since architecture is the collective unconscious made visible, the architect does not himself always understand the full cultural implications of his own work.
97
S1: While on a fishing trip, last summer, I watched an elderly man fishing off the edge of a dock.
P: "Why didn't you keep the other big ones?" I asked.
Q: He caught an enormous trout, but apparently not satisfied with its size, he threw it back into the war.
R: He finally caught a small pike, threw it into his pail, and, smiling happily, prepared to live.
S: Amazed, I watched him repeat this performance.
S6: Cheerfully, the old man replied, "Small frying pan."

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
He caught an enormous trout, but apparently not satisfied with its size, he threw it back into the war. Amazed, I watched him repeat this performance. He finally caught a small pike, threw it into his pail, and, smiling happily, prepared to live. "Why didn't you keep the other big ones?" I asked.
98
S1: There was once a Persian king called Shahryar who had a beautiful wife.
P: When the King discovered this he killed her.
Q: He gave orders that he was to be provided with a new wife every day.
R: He loved her very much, but she was a wicked woman.
S: He decided that all women were wicked and that he would punish them.
S6: After one day's marriage he would cut off her head and marry again.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
He loved her very much, but she was a wicked woman. When the King discovered this he killed her. He decided that all women were wicked and that he would punish them. He gave orders that he was to be provided with a new wife every day.
99
S1: We must never allow ourselves to lapse into the evil habit of borrowing money from others.
P: We must work hard and earn money, enough for our wants.
Q: Even if we are fortunate enough to possess surplus wealth, we should take care not to lend out money indiscriminately.
R: If borrowing is bad , lending is worse.
S: Borrowing of a habitual nature prevents us from being industrious.
S6: We must not confuse money lending with generosity.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Borrowing of a habitual nature prevents us from being industrious. We must work hard and earn money, enough for our wants. If borrowing is bad , lending is worse. Even if we are fortunate enough to possess surplus wealth, we should take care not to lend out money indiscriminately.
100
S1: There was a time Egypt faced economic crisis.
P: Cotton is the chief export commodity of Egypt.
Q: Foreign trades depend on cultivation of cotton on large scale.
R: It became necessary for Egypt to boost cotton crops.
S: Only by means of increasing foreign trade Egypt could survive.
S6: Egypt was able to sustain itself by its cotton produce.

The Proper sequence should be:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Only by means of increasing foreign trade Egypt could survive. It became necessary for Egypt to boost cotton crops. Foreign trades depend on cultivation of cotton on large scale. Cotton is the chief export commodity of Egypt.