Cause And Effect Test - General Inteligence & Reasoning MCQ Questions and Answers

1

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. The Central Government has recently declared to finish the rebate on farming.
II. The Central Government faced financial loss on account of giving rebate on farming for the last few years.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

Solution:

As the Central Government faced financial loss on accounts of giving rebate on farming for the last few years, therefore, they declared to finish the rebate on farming. Hence, II is the cause while I is the effect.

2

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. Many people visited the religious place during weekend.
II. Few people visited the religious place during the week days.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option E

Solution:

Clearly, lesser number of people is visiting a place during the week days and more people are visiting during the weekend, both imply events that go together, and must have happened due to a common cause such as, it being a holiday during the weekend.

3

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. Ram's father was ill.
II. Ram brought medicine after consulting the doctor.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the satements I and II are independent causes.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

Solution:

As Ram's father was ill so he brought medicine on the advice of doctor. Therefore, Statement I is cause and II is the effect.

4

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. The price of vegetables have been increased considerably during this summer.
II. There are tremendous increase in the temperature during this summer thereby damaging crops greatly.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

Solution:

Damage of crops due to high temperature may have resulted in a short supply of vegetables and hence an increase in their prices. Thus, statement II is cause and I is its effect.

5

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. The prices of petrol and diesel in the domestic market have remained unchanged for the past few months.
II. The crude oil prices in the international market have gone up substantially in the last few month.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option D

Solution:

The prices of petrol and diesel in domestic market remains same in last few month while Price of crude oil have been increased in international market this mean that these are baked by independent causes.

6

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. Rural and semi-urban areas in the country have been suffering due to load shedding for quite some time.
II. If the Government is not able to overcome the power crisis, load shedding will be extended even to the urban areas.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

Solution:

The facts given in statements are clearly the result of acute power shortage. So, both the satements I and II are independent causes.

7

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. There is sharp decline in the production of oil seeds this year.
II. The Government has decided to increase the import quantum of edible oil.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

Solution:

There is sharp decline in the production of oil seeds this year. Therefore, The Government has decided to increase the import quantum of edible oil. Statement II is effect of Statement I.

8

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. Many people in the area are reported to be suffering from Malaria.
II. Private Medical Practitioner in the area have decided to close their clinics for few days.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option D

Solution:

Both the statement I and II are effects of independent causes. Because spreading malaria or to be suffering from malaria may be due to mosquitoes or dirtiness. But the decision of Private practitioners to close the clinics may be due to other cause.

9

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. The state Government has announced special tax package for the new industries to be set-up in the State.
II. Last year the state Government had hiked the taxes for all industrial activities in the State.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

Solution:

Because due to hike of taxes last year the State Government has announced special tax package the new industries to be set-up in the State.

10

Direction : Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

I. The vegetables price in the local market have increase manifold during the past few days.
II. Incessant rains have created flood like situation in most rural parts of the State.

A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect. B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes. D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. E) If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

Solution:

The transportation gets effected due to the flood created by incessant rains in the most rural parts of the State. Therefore, on account of this, it is possible to increase the vegetable prices in the local market.