Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and select the correct answer:
Assertion (A) If one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular.
Reason (R) (i) An affirmative particular has no distributed terms, and a negative particular has an only one.
(ii) The premises cannot both be particular and thus must differ in quantity.
A. A and R both are true but R (i) and (ii) correct explanations of A
B. A and R both are true but R (i) is correct explanation of A
C. A and R both are true but R (ii) is a correct explanation of A
D. A is true, but R (i) and (ii) are incorrect explanations of A
Answer: Option C
What is said to be the building blocks of our reasoning?
A. Proposition
B. Statement
C. Argument
D. Explanation
What do you mean by a term which is undistributed?
A. Excellence of some members of a class
B. Exclusion of some members of a class
C. Exclusion of many members
D. Inclusion of many members
The subaltern of the proposition 'Some scientists are mathematicians' are
A. Some scientists are not mathematicians
B. No scientists are mathematicians
C. All scientists are mathematicians
D. None of the above
A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 4

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