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Consider the combined system of proton and electron in the hydrogen atom in its (electronic) ground state. Let $$I$$ denotes the quantum number associated with the total angular momentum and let \[ < \mathfrak{M} > \] denote the magnitude of the expectation value of the net magnetic moment in the state. Which of the following pairs represents a possible state of the system (\[{\mu _B}\] is Bohr magneton)?

A. \[I = 0,\, < \mathfrak{M} > = 0\]

B. \[I = \frac{1}{2},\, < \mathfrak{M} > = 1{\mu _B}\]

C. \[I = 1,\, < \mathfrak{M} > \approx 1{\mu _B}\]

D. \[I = 0,\, < \mathfrak{M} > = 2{\mu _B}\]

Answer: Option A


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