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Consider the following differential equation: $$\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}} = - 5{\text{y;}}$$   initial condition: y = 2 at t = 0. The value of y at t = 3 is

A. -5e-10

B. 2e-10

C. 2e-15

D. -15e2

Answer: Option C


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The general solution of the differential equation, $$\frac{{{{\text{d}}^4}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^4}}} - 2\frac{{{{\text{d}}^3}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^3}}} + 2\frac{{{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^2}}} - 2\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dx}}}} + {\text{y}} = 0$$       is

A. $${\text{y}} = \left( {{{\text{C}}_1} - {{\text{C}}_2}{\text{x}}} \right){{\text{e}}^{\text{x}}} + {{\text{C}}_3}\cos {\text{x}} + {{\text{C}}_4}\sin {\text{x}}$$

B. $${\text{y}} = \left( {{{\text{C}}_1} + {{\text{C}}_2}{\text{x}}} \right){{\text{e}}^{\text{x}}} - {{\text{C}}_2}\cos {\text{x}} + {{\text{C}}_4}\sin {\text{x}}$$

C. $${\text{y}} = \left( {{{\text{C}}_1} + {{\text{C}}_2}{\text{x}}} \right){{\text{e}}^{\text{x}}} + {{\text{C}}_3}\cos {\text{x}} + {{\text{C}}_4}\sin {\text{x}}$$

D. $${\text{y}} = \left( {{{\text{C}}_1} + {{\text{C}}_2}{\text{x}}} \right){{\text{e}}^{\text{x}}} + {{\text{C}}_3}\cos {\text{x}} - {{\text{C}}_4}\sin {\text{x}}$$