Current Affair of February 2026

National

1. India will organise the world's first international summit dedicated to the conservation of big cats in 2026, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced while presenting the Union Budget 2026 in Parliament. The announcement underlines India's growing leadership in global wildlife conservation and environmental diplomacy.

2. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced a series of targeted initiatives to promote high-value agriculture in the Union Budget 2026, with a focus on coconut, cashew, cocoa, sandalwood, and select horticultural crops. The measures are aimed at improving productivity, reducing import dependence, enhancing export competitiveness, and raising farm incomes through diversification and value addition.

3. The Union Budget 2026-27 has outlined a strong rural diversification strategy, with targeted interventions in livestock, fisheries and high-value agriculture. Presenting the Budget in Parliament, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the measures aim to raise non-farm incomes, generate employment and strengthen value chains in allied agricultural sectors.

4. India's Union Budget for FY27 signals a strategic recalibration of its foreign assistance programme, marked by selective increases for key neighbours and sharp cutbacks elsewhere. The revised allocations reflect New Delhi's effort to balance neighbourhood diplomacy with fiscal restraint and geopolitical risk management.

5. The Union Budget 2026-27 has allocated Rs. 95,600 crore for the newly restructured Viksit Bharat-G RAM G rural employment scheme, signalling an enhanced focus on rural job creation amid continued employment stress in agrarian regions. The allocation represents an increase of nearly Rs. 10,000 crore over the Rs. 86,000 crore provided for MGNREGA in 2025-26, but it also introduces a significant shift in financial responsibility towards state governments.

6. Karnataka Governor Thaawar Chand Gehlot has reserved the Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 for the consideration and assent of the President, citing serious constitutional, legal and procedural concerns. The move pauses the enactment of the legislation passed by the state legislature during its winter session in Belagavi in December 2025.

7. The Union Budget 2026-27 has earmarked Rs. 1,102 crore for expenses related to the Council of Ministers, the Cabinet Secretariat, the Prime Minister's Office, and official hospitality and entertainment, reflecting a rise over the previous year's revised estimate. The allocation highlights increased administrative and protocol-related spending at the highest levels of government.

8. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1^st February announced the renaming of Adampur Airport in Punjab after Sri Sant Guru Ravidas Ji, describing the move as a tribute to the saint's enduring ideals of equality, dignity and selfless service. The announcement was made during an event in Jalandhar to mark Guru Ravidas' birth anniversary.

9. The Union Budget 2026-27 has announced the establishment of India's second national mental health institute and a major expansion of trauma care services, signalling a renewed policy focus on addressing long-standing gaps in psychiatric and emergency healthcare.

10. The Union Budget 2026-27 has announced the launch of Bharat-VISTAAR, a multilingual artificial intelligence-based advisory platform aimed at improving farm productivity and reducing risks for farmers. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the initiative would strengthen technology-led decision-making at the field level by integrating data, research and localised guidance.

11. Cigarette prices are set to rise sharply from February 2026 following the introduction of a new excise duty and cess regime on tobacco products, marking India's first tax hike on cigarettes in nearly seven years. Distributors say the increases have already started reflecting in trade billing, with a pack of 10 sticks costing at least Rs. 22-25 more in many segments, and premium variants seeing hikes of up to Rs. 50-55 per pack.

12. The Union Budget 2026-27 has proposed an excise-duty exemption on the biogas or compressed biogas (CBG) component in blended compressed natural gas, signalling a stronger policy push to scale up renewable gas use and reduce India's dependence on imported fossil fuels. The move aims to correct a long-standing issue of double taxation that had dampened incentives for biogas blending.

13. The Union Budget 2026-27 has allocated Rs. 73,990.94 crore to the Department of Telecommunications, reflecting a moderation in headline spending even as capital support for the state-owned telecom operator BSNL has been significantly strengthened. The revised allocation highlights the government's focus on telecom infrastructure revival, particularly through public sector-led expansion.

14. The Union Budget 2026-27 has announced the establishment of Self-Help Entrepreneur (SHE) Marts as community-owned retail outlets to strengthen women-led enterprises and deepen the self-help group ecosystem across states. The initiative is expected to provide a structured market platform for products made by women entrepreneurs, with Jharkhand emerging as a key beneficiary due to its strong SHG base.

15. Researchers have identified a new orchid species in the high ranges of Kerala, adding to the botanical richness of the Western Ghats. The species was discovered in Kanthalloor near Marayoor in Idukki district and belongs to the Diplozentrum genus, which is endemic to the southern Western Ghats.

16. On a fog-laden morning ahead of Sankranti, a 52-year-old farmer in Jalantara Saasanam village of Srikakulam district prepared a ritual that once defined agrarian life in Uddanam. Marla Dillemma gathered clay, wildflowers, and freshly harvested paddy to consecrate her Paathara, a traditional underground grain storage system practised by farming communities along the Mahendratanaya River near the Andhra Pradesh-Odisha border.

17. Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) is set to become India's first airport to operate hydrogen-powered buses for passenger transportation, marking a significant step in the country's clean mobility transition. The initiative aligns with Kerala's broader push towards green energy and low-emission infrastructure in public transport systems.

18. India has expanded its global wetland footprint with the addition of two new sites to the Ramsar list, reinforcing its commitment to environmental conservation ahead of World Wetlands Day on 2^nd February 2026. The announcement was made by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shri Bhupender Yadav through a post on social media platform X.

19. Cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar has been designated a 'Global Champion for Road Safety' by the United Nations, joining a group of prominent international figures advocating safer roads. The announcement was marked by the release of a video message in which Tendulkar urged citizens to adopt responsible driving habits and prioritise safety.

20. Renowned sociologist and public intellectual Andre Beteille passed away in Delhi on 3^rd February night due to age-related illness. He was 91. His death marks the end of an era in Indian sociology, where his scholarship shaped academic and public debates on caste, inequality, and liberal democracy for over six decades.

21. Gujarat has emerged as India's largest contributor to renewable energy capacity, accounting for 16.50% of the national total. As of December 2025, the state's installed renewable power capacity has reached 42.583 GW, placing Gujarat at the forefront of India's clean energy transition and strengthening the country's pathway towards its long-term climate commitments.

22. Gyan Bharatam, announced in the Union Budget 2025-26, is a flagship national initiative aimed at preserving and revitalising India's vast manuscript heritage. Implemented by the Ministry of Culture, the programme aligns with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 by integrating cultural conservation with knowledge creation and human capital development.

23. The Supreme Court has directed the Union government to constitute a tribunal to adjudicate the long-pending inter-state water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka over the Pennaiyar River. The order marks a significant step towards resolving a conflict that has remained unresolved for several years despite repeated representations.

24. Census 2027 marks a decisive shift in India's population enumeration strategy, moving to a fully digital-first system. An official circular outlines a nationwide architecture centred on mobile applications, centralised web portals, and real-time monitoring. The initiative is positioned as a modernisation of administrative data systems, integrating field operations, supervision, and training into a single digital ecosystem.

25. Tripura has emerged as a national leader in grassroots governance after securing the top position in the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0. The achievement highlights the state's strong focus on decentralised administration, transparency, and effective delivery of services at the village level, setting a benchmark for local self-governance across India.

26. Yumnam Khemchand Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party assumed office as the Chief Minister of Manipur on 4^th February, marking the end of nearly a year of President's Rule in the state. The oath-taking followed a rare political consensus among legislators across ethnic lines, signalling a cautious return to an elected government after prolonged unrest.

27. India's ride-hailing market is set for a significant shift with the launch of Bharat Taxi, a government-backed cooperative cab service, in New Delhi on 5^th February. Designed as an alternative to private aggregators, the initiative aims to empower drivers through collective ownership and fairer earnings, positioning itself as a challenger to established platforms such as Uber and Ola.

28. In a significant social reform initiative, Soundala village in Maharashtra has declared itself a "caste-free" village. The unanimous resolution, passed by the Gram Sabha on 5^th February 2026, commits the community to rejecting caste-based distinctions and promoting equality under the motto "Aamchi jaat… manav" - meaning "my caste is humanity".

29. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has launched a nationwide flag march from Kashmir to Kanyakumari on 6^th February, marking a symbolic outreach initiative during the organisation's centenary phase. The march seeks to engage citizens across regions and address long-standing public perceptions about the RSS through direct interaction and visibility.

30. India has taken a major step towards standardising cancer treatment with the release of its first nationally developed, evidence-based lung cancer care guidelines. Issued ahead of World Cancer Day, the framework aims to improve early diagnosis, reduce treatment gaps, and ensure patient-centric care across public and private healthcare systems.

31. The Indian agri-input sector will be in focus as the Indian Micro-Fertilizers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) hosts its 6^th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo on 5^th - 6^th February 2026 at the National Stock Exchange, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai.

32. The Union home ministry has issued fresh guidelines mandating that all six stanzas of 'Vande Mataram', originally composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, be sung at official functions and educational institutions. The order, dated 6^th February 2026, defines the "official version" of the national song and prescribes detailed protocols for its rendition.

33. India has signed an agreement to establish the Bharat Container Shipping Line (BCSL), marking a strategic step towards building an integrated and self-reliant container ecosystem. The initiative aligns with the Union Budget 2026-27's push to strengthen maritime logistics and reduce dependence on foreign container operators amid rising global trade volumes.

34. The appointment of Nemcha Kipgen as Deputy Chief Minister of Manipur has triggered sharp protests in New Delhi, exposing deep fractures within the Kuki-Zo community amid the state's unresolved ethnic conflict. While the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has projected the move as inclusive governance, sections of the Kuki-Zo population view it as a political betrayal at a time when demands for justice and separate administration remain unaddressed.

35. The Delhi Police has launched a large-scale crackdown under 'Operation Shastra' to curb the misuse of social media for creating fear and intimidation. The operation targets individuals who post photographs with weapons and use abusive or threatening language on online platforms, aiming to deter criminal signalling and restore public confidence.

36. The 39^th edition of the Surajkund International Crafts Mela is underway in Faridabad, Haryana, drawing large crowds with its rich blend of traditional crafts, cultural performances and regional cuisines. The annual event continues to serve as one of India's most prominent platforms for artisans, highlighting both indigenous heritage and global participation.

37. In a landmark move to strengthen maritime and coastal security, the V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority has become the first port in India to initiate the implementation of an advanced Anti-Drone System. The initiative marks a major step in safeguarding critical port infrastructure against emerging aerial threats and enhancing operational resilience at strategic maritime facilities.

38. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has said that the proposed Kamakhya Ropeway project will play a transformative role in strengthening religious tourism while easing access for lakhs of devotees visiting the revered Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati. The project is aimed at improving connectivity, reducing congestion, and enhancing the overall pilgrimage experience.

39. In a historic development for India's Christian community, Cardinal Poola Anthony, Archbishop of Hyderabad, has been elected president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India (CBCI). The decision was taken at the 37^th general body meeting of the bishops' body, marking a first in the Church's history as a Dalit leader assumes its highest collective office.

40. In a historic first for Kerala, Thanya Nathan C., a visually challenged lawyer, is set to become the State's first woman judge with total visual impairment. She has secured the first rank in the merit list of persons with benchmark disabilities in the recently conducted judicial service examination for the selection of Civil Judges (Junior Division) in the Kerala Judicial Service.

41. Delhi has become the first state in India to formally partner with Bharat Taxi's cooperative mobility platform, marking a major shift in the organisation of urban taxi services. The initiative seeks to deliver safe, reliable and transparent transport for residents and tourists, while improving income security, dignity and welfare for taxi drivers across the National Capital.

42. Maharashtra's long-running vulture conservation programme has reached a significant ecological milestone with the return of migratory griffon vultures to forest landscapes where the species had been locally extinct for nearly a decade. The sighting of a Himalayan Griffon Vulture in Melghat signals improving habitat conditions and the early success of recent captive-release efforts.

43. A new study published in The Lancet Regional Health has raised concerns over the widespread reliance on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) testing for diagnosing and monitoring type-2 diabetes in India. The findings suggest that HbA1c may not accurately reflect true blood glucose levels in large sections of the population, potentially misrepresenting the country's actual diabetes burden.

44. Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi unveiled two new books authored by veteran politician and former Governor Biswabhusan Harichandan at a ceremony in Bhubaneswar. The event celebrated Odisha's political and cultural legacy and recognised Harichandan's long public life. Dignitaries, scholars and political leaders attended the function, marking it as a significant literary and political occasion.

45. The world's largest international theatre festival, Bharat Rang Mahotsav, is set to hold its 25^th edition at Rohtak from 9^th to 12^th February, marking a major cultural milestone for Haryana. The festival will be hosted at the Dada Lakhmi Chand State University of Performing and Visual Arts, positioning Rohtak firmly on India's national theatre map.

46. Mumbai has introduced what civic officials are calling India's first "musical road", a new feature on the Mumbai Coastal Road designed to play a recognisable tune when motorists drive over a specially engineered stretch at a prescribed speed. The initiative is positioned as a blend of novelty and road-safety nudging, using sound and vibration to encourage steady driving behaviour on a key corridor.

47. The Magenta Line (Line-8) of the Delhi Metro is set to become the longest corridor in the network following the completion of Phase-IV and newly sanctioned Phase-V (A) expansions. Officials said the extended line will significantly improve cross-city connectivity across Delhi-NCR, while also setting new benchmarks in interchange and underground infrastructure.

48. India has reaffirmed its decision to maintain the nationwide ban on e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products, rejecting calls for relaxation that would have opened the market to devices such as IQOS. The move deals a setback to lobbying efforts by global tobacco major Philip Morris International, which had sought regulatory reconsideration of heat-not-burn products.

49. Uttar Pradesh Finance Minister Suresh Khanna on 11^th February presented a Rs. 9,12,696.35 crore Budget for 2026-27 in the State Assembly, marking a 12.9% increase over the previous year. The Budget introduces new schemes worth Rs. 43,565.33 crore and places emphasis on capital expenditure, fiscal prudence, law and order, healthcare expansion and technology-driven growth.

50. The National Productivity Council (NPC) will celebrate its 68^th Foundation Day on 12^th February 2026 and observe National Productivity Week from 12^th to 18^th February across India. The theme for this year is "Clusters as Growth Engine: Maximizing Productivity in MSMEs", highlighting the importance of cluster-based development in strengthening India's industrial competitiveness.

51. Goa is set to receive its first biodiversity and cultural features map, developed by WWF India, offering a child-friendly visual guide to 48 commonly found species and traditional art forms of the state. The map will be released at the Goa Art and Literature Festival and distributed free of cost to schools across Goa in both print and digital formats.

52. All India Radio, Raipur, will organise the World Radio Day Conclave 2026 on 13^th February to mark the global observance of radio's enduring relevance. The event, themed "Radio and Artificial Intelligence," is being held in collaboration with UNESCO and will take place at Hotel Babylon Capital in Raipur from 10:00 am, with registration commencing at 9:30 am.

53. Odisha will introduce QR codes on land ownership documents to enable instant digital verification of property details. Revenue and Disaster Management Minister Suresh Pujari announced that each land patta, or Record of Rights (RoR), will soon carry a QR code providing comprehensive information about ownership, location and transaction history.

54. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 13^th February inaugurated the newly named Seva Teerth complex and Kartavya Bhavan 1 and 2 in New Delhi, marking a significant shift in India's administrative governance framework. The Prime Minister unveiled the name 'Seva Teerth' before formally dedicating the complex to the nation and is scheduled to address a public gathering at the site later in the evening.

55. The Gujarat government has appointed Uday Kotak as Chairman of Gujarat International Finance Tec-City Company Ltd, the state-promoted entity that develops and manages GIFT City. He replaces Hasmukh Adhia, who had been serving as non-executive chairman since 19^th June 2023. The appointment takes immediate effect, according to a resolution issued by the Urban Development and Urban Housing Department of the Government of Gujarat.

56. In a significant relief to thousands of ex-servicemen, the Supreme Court has ruled that eligible Armed Forces personnel are entitled to full arrears of disability pension from the applicable cut-off dates 1^st January 1996, or 1^st January 2006-without restriction to a three-year limitation period.

57. President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated an All-India Conference and launched the nationwide campaign 'Karmayoga for Empowered Bharat' of the Brahma Kumaris in New Delhi on 13^th February 2026. She also commenced the silver jubilee celebrations of the Om Shanti Retreat Centre in Gurugram, marking 25 years of its establishment.

58. The apex body of Nagaland's Sangtam community has adopted a resolution to protect pangolins within its jurisdiction, marking a significant step in combating wildlife trafficking along the India-Myanmar border. The initiative covers areas in Kiphire and Tuensang districts, which lie close to Myanmar and are known transit routes for illegal wildlife trade.

59. Food safety authorities in Thiruvananthapuram are investigating a suspected case of marine neurotoxin poisoning after multiple people fell critically ill following consumption of seafood at a restaurant in Vizhinjam. Three members of a six-member family developed severe symptoms on the night of 16^th February, and two died within hours.

60. India is set to establish its first National Cow Culture Museum in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The project will be developed within the campus of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Veterinary Science University. Conceived as a blend of tradition and scientific awareness, the museum aims to highlight the cultural, agricultural and economic significance of cattle in Indian society.

61. In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has held that menstrual health forms part of the right to dignity and merits constitutional protection. The judgement marks a decisive step towards addressing "period poverty" in India and reframes menstrual health as a matter of equality and public policy rather than welfare alone.

62. India has operationalised its first private-sector helicopter Final Assembly Line (FAL) with the inauguration of the Airbus H125 facility at Vemagal in Karnataka. The plant, owned by Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL), was inaugurated virtually by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron, signalling a deepening of Indo-French aerospace cooperation.

63. Veteran actress Pravina Deshpande passed away on 17^th February after a prolonged battle with cancer. She was 60. Her family confirmed the news through a statement shared on her official social media account, informing that her last rites were conducted the same day at the Hindu Crematorium in Chakala Parsiwada, Andheri East, Mumbai.

64. Balaghat district in Madhya Pradesh has been selected as the pilot district under the World's Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector (WLGSP). As part of the pilot, a 500 metric tonne (MT) godown was constructed at the Bahudeshiya Prathamik Krishi Saakh Sahakari Society Maryadit, Parswada. The facility was inaugurated by the Prime Minister on 24^th February 2024.

65. The Union Cabinet has approved a major infrastructure project featuring India's first underwater rail-cum-road tunnel beneath the Brahmaputra river. The 33.7-kilometre greenfield corridor will connect Gohpur on NH-15 with Numaligarh on NH-715 in Assam at an estimated cost of Rs. 18,662 crore.

66. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has dismissed fresh pleas challenging environmental and coastal clearances granted to the Great Nicobar Island infrastructure project, allowing it to proceed subject to strict compliance with safeguards. The tribunal acknowledged the project's strategic importance and held that there was no ground to interfere with the approvals granted in November 2022.

67. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta on 17^th February inaugurated the CM Shri School at Sarojini Nagar, marking the launch of what the government describes as India's first AI-driven comprehensive education model. The foundation stones for 75 CM Shri School projects across the national capital were also laid.

68. In a significant policy move ahead of assembly elections, the Assam Cabinet has approved a 3% reservation in Class I and Class II state government jobs for tea tribes and Adivasi communities within the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota. The Cabinet also expanded the Mission for Minority and Underprivileged Areas (MMUA) scheme to include over one lakh additional women beneficiaries.

69. Sail training ship INS Tarangini is among the prominent vessels arriving in Visakhapatnam for the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026 and the multinational naval exercise MILAN, commencing 18^th February. Around 75 naval vessels are expected to participate in the twin maritime events, including 20 foreign warships, underlining India's expanding naval diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific.

70. Reinforcing its commitment to sustainable infrastructure, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced a pioneering initiative to develop pollinator or 'Bee Corridors' along National Highways. The move marks a transition from ornamental roadside plantations to ecologically driven green corridors aimed at supporting honeybees and other pollinators.

71. A routine under-13 cricket league match in Uttar Pradesh's Unnao district turned tragic after a swarm of bees attacked players and officials, leading to the death of veteran umpire Manik Gupta. The incident occurred on 18^th February morning at Rahul Sapru Ground in the Gangaghat Kotwali area, where young cricketers from Kanpur and Lucknow had gathered for a scheduled fixture.

72. The three-day Rajkiya Itkhori Mahotsav commenced in Chatra district on 19^th February, drawing participation from senior state leaders and local residents. The annual cultural festival was inaugurated by Jharkhand's finance minister Radha Krishana Kishore in the presence of excise minister Yogendra Prasad and Chatra Member of Parliament Kalicharan Singh.

73. The Silchar-Sairang passenger train service will commence on 20^th February, enhancing rail connectivity to Mizoram. Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has announced that the new service will operate five days a week in both directions, marking a significant step in strengthening transport links in the Northeast.

74. Ancient rock paintings estimated to be over 2,300 years old at Kumittipathi village in Coimbatore district remain without basic protection despite being declared a protected monument by the Tamil Nadu government last year. The site, located near the Kerala border, continues to face damage and neglect, raising concerns among historians and local residents.

75. Reaffirming its commitment to the Constitutional ideals of justice, equality and dignity, the Department of Social Justice & Empowerment (DoSJE), Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, will organise a special programme on 20^th February 2026 to mark the World Day of Social Justice. The event is being held in collaboration with National Law University (NLU), Dwarka, New Delhi.

76. Day 3 of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, delivered a mix of record-setting citizen participation and big-ticket announcements from global technology firms. The focus remained on "Responsible AI", digital connectivity, talent development and scaling compute capacity.

77. Meghalaya marked its debut at BIOFACH 2026 in Nuremberg, Germany, presenting itself as an institution-backed organic sourcing destination from northeast India. The global trade fair, recognised as the world's leading platform for organic food and agriculture, featured participation from over 90 countries, with India designated as the 'Country of the Year'.

78. Kerala has declared tidal flooding along its coastline a State-specific disaster, enabling victims to receive financial assistance under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF). The decision marks the first time in India that tidal flooding has been officially recognised as a disaster category by a State.

79. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has launched the Provincialisation Management System (PMS) portal to address the long-standing issue of provincialisation of venture educational institutions and their staff. The digital platform aims to ensure transparency, accountability and efficiency in processing applications under the Assam Education Act, 2017.

80. India's ambitious cheetah reintroduction programme has achieved a fresh milestone as three new cubs were born at Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. The latest births have taken the country's total cheetah population to 38. The announcement was made by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, who confirmed that Gamini, a South African cheetah relocated under Project Cheetah, delivered the cubs successfully.

81. Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy will inaugurate the 23^rd edition of BioAsia 2026, an international life sciences summit, at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC). The two-day global conference positions Telangana as a growing centre for TechBio innovation and advanced healthcare technologies.

82. Union Minister of State for Railways and Jal Shakti V. Somanna launched the coffee table book "Karnataka Bharat Gaurav Train: Journey of a Thousand Shrines" at Rail Bhawan on 23^rd February 2026. The publication documents one of Indian Railways' most significant cultural tourism initiatives under the Bharat Gaurav Policy.

83. Uttarakhand has surpassed 1 gigawatt (GW) of installed solar power capacity, marking a significant step in its clean energy transition. The state's total installed solar capacity now stands at over 1,027.87 megawatts, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development and energy self-reliance.

84. Bihar has been officially declared free of Naxal activities following the surrender of the last armed Maoist, Suresh Koda, in Munger district. The development marks a significant milestone in the State's long struggle against Left Wing Extremism. Authorities confirmed that no armed Naxalite squad is currently active in any of the previously affected districts.

85. The Kerala State Cabinet has approved the Kerala Nativity Card Bill, empowering the government to issue Nativity Cards as an authoritative identity document for availing State services and fulfilling social requirements. The proposed card is modelled on the existing Nativity Certificate, which certifies that an individual is a Keralite.

86. The 78^th Zomi National Day was celebrated in Churachandpur, Manipur, with cultural fervour and political significance. The event took place at the Centenary Hall of the Evangelical Baptist Convention (EBC) and witnessed participation from community leaders, government officials and security representatives.

87. The Election Commission of India (ECI) will host a National Conference of State Election Commissioners (SECs) on 24^th February 2026, marking the first such national-level interaction in over 25 years. The conference will be held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, and is expected to bring together election authorities from across the country to strengthen coordination in electoral administration.

88. Eighty-eight countries, including major global powers, have endorsed the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi. The signatories include the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Brazil, Australia, Austria, Canada and Switzerland.

89. IndiGo has appointed Captain Rohit Rikhye as the new Head of its Operations Control Centre (OCC), marking a key leadership change following the airline's operational disruptions in December 2025. The reshuffle comes amid heightened regulatory scrutiny and internal restructuring at India's largest carrier by market share. Rikhye replaces Jason Herter, who is exiting the airline.

90. Punjab Governor and Administrator of Chandigarh Gulab Chand Kataria has highlighted the importance of public participation in conserving petroleum and natural gas, calling them valuable national resources. His message was read out at the inaugural function of SAKSHAM 2026, a nationwide fuel conservation campaign, held in Chandigarh.

91. The Karnataka government is examining a proposal to restrict or ban mobile phone use among children below 16 years, citing concerns over digital addiction and exposure to harmful online content. The issue was raised in the State Assembly and at a meeting with university vice-chancellors, reflecting growing unease over the impact of social media and artificial intelligence on young users.

92. Jatinder Mehra, a stalwart of India's steel industry with over six decades of experience in the metals sector, passed away on 24^th February. Widely respected for his technical acumen and leadership, Mehra played a transformative role in shaping the country's public and private steel enterprises. His demise marks the end of an era in India's industrial development.

93. Amaravati, the upcoming capital of Andhra Pradesh, is set to host India's first Quantum Valley, anchored by a proposed full-scale quantum computing facility from IBM. The initiative aligns with India's National Quantum Mission (NQM) and marks a major step in building next-generation computing infrastructure within the country.

94. The Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Jharkhand has launched the 'Vanjeevi Didi' initiative, a community-driven conservation programme aimed at empowering women to protect forests and wildlife. Rolled out by the south division of PTR, the project seeks to build grassroots awareness and strengthen local participation in safeguarding biodiversity.

95. In a major push to India's clean-energy manufacturing ambitions, Waaree Energies has committed to establishing the country's largest integrated lithium-ion battery gigafactory at Rambilli in Anakapalli district of Andhra Pradesh. The project entails an investment of Rs. 8,175 crore and will have a production capacity of 16 GWh.

96. A decade-long artificial reef restoration of Vaan Island in the Gulf of Mannar has delivered socio-ecological benefits valued at Rs. 61.67 crore, more than double its inflation-adjusted project cost. A technical assessment by the Tamil Nadu Coastal Restoration Mission, Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Foundation and IIT Madras reported a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.34, underscoring the economic viability of nature-based coastal restoration.

97. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Uttar Pradesh government to restore the Suav's classification from a "nullah" (drain) to a "river" in official revenue records and gazette notifications. The order came in response to a petition challenging the downgrading of the Suav, a key tributary of the Rapti river in Balrampur district.

98. The Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, in collaboration with the All India Ayurvedic Congress, is organising a four-day National Arogya Fair 2026 at Shegaon in Maharashtra's Buldhana district from 25^th to 28^th February 2026. The mega event aims to promote Ayush systems of medicine, expand public access to traditional healthcare.

99. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the remaining sections of the Namo Bharat Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), completing the 82-km Delhi-Meerut corridor. The newly opened stretches include the 5-km link between Sarai Kale Khan and New Ashok Nagar in Delhi and the 21-km section between Meerut South and Modipuram in Uttar Pradesh. The RRTS has also been integrated with the Meerut Metro, marking a major milestone in high-speed regional connectivity.

100. The Union Cabinet has approved a proposal to officially rename the state of Kerala as 'Keralam', marking a significant administrative step ahead of the forthcoming State Assembly elections. The decision clears an important procedural stage in altering the name of the state under constitutional provisions.

101. The Centre has set a monetisation target of Rs. 27,500 crore for the civil aviation sector under the National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) 2.0 for the period FY26 to FY30. The renewed framework seeks to accelerate private participation in operational, revenue-generating airports and select aviation public sector entities, while retaining government ownership of core assets.

102. The Bihar Legislative Assembly has unanimously passed the Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026, replacing the colonial-era Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887. The new legislation seeks to modernise the civil courts framework in the state and marks a significant departure from a statute that had governed subordinate courts for over a century.

103. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is organising 'Him-CONNECT' as part of TERI's World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS) from 25^th - 27^th February 2026 in New Delhi. The platform aims to connect researchers working in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) with start-ups, investors and policymakers to facilitate large-scale application of research outcomes.

104. Marking the 40^th Foundation Day of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched "SUJVIKA", an AI-driven Biotech Product Data Portal developed in collaboration with industry body ABLE. The platform was unveiled at the Civil Services Officers Institute, New Delhi, during celebrations commemorating DBT's establishment in 1986.

105. The first scientific assessment of the fishing cat ("Prionailurus viverrinus") has identified Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve as a major stronghold of the globally vulnerable species. The study, based on camera-trap images from the all-India tiger estimation exercise, recorded 57 unique individuals across more than 450 sq. km of the reserve.

106. The Supreme Court has categorically ruled that Aadhaar cannot be used to claim citizenship, reiterating that the document serves only as proof of identity. The observation came during hearings related to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in West Bengal, where verification of nearly 50 lakh voters is underway.

107. Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant laid the foundation stone for the new Davem-Sanvordem bridge in Sattari taluka, marking a major infrastructure push aimed at improving connectivity in the region. The Rs. 29.9 crore project is expected to replace the existing narrow single-lane bridge and significantly ease traffic movement for residents and commuters.

108. The 7^th All India Conference of Government Railway Police (GRP) Chiefs concluded at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, under the convenorship of the Railway Protection Force (RPF). The conference was presided over by Director General, RPF, Ms. Sonali Mishra, and attended by Directors General of Police, Additional Directors General and senior GRP officers from various States and Union Territories.

109. OpenAI has appointed Indian-origin executive Arvind KC as its Chief People Officer, strengthening its leadership team amid intensifying global competition for artificial intelligence talent. The move comes as the company scales operations and navigates rapid workforce expansion driven by AI innovation.

110. Delhi witnessed a grand cultural evening marking 50 glorious years of ghazal singing by Padma Shri maestro Hariharan. The commemorative event, held at the iconic Mavlankar Auditorium, honoured one of India's most distinguished voices in the classical ghazal tradition.

111. The Delhi High Court has reaffirmed that the right to perform the last rites of a parent forms part of the right to dignity under Article 21 of the Constitution. The Court held that mechanical denial of parole in such circumstances would violate a convict's fundamental rights. The ruling came in a petition seeking emergency parole to attend the "Tehravi" ceremony of the petitioner's deceased father.

112. The three-day North East Spring Festival 2026, also known as the Festival of the North East, will commence at the NEZCC Complex in Dimapur, Nagaland. The event is being organised by the North East Zone Cultural Centre (NEZCC), Dimapur, in collaboration with the South-Central Zone Cultural Centre (SCZCC), Nagpur, under the Ministry of Culture.

113. The Bihar state cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, has approved the construction of a new international airport at Sonepur in Saran district. The proposed airport will feature a 4,200-metre runway, making it capable of handling wide-body aircraft, including the Airbus A380. The project is targeted for completion by 2030.

114. Union Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the three-day Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research campus in Pusa, Delhi, outlining a comprehensive reform agenda aimed at achieving 'Viksit Krishi - Atmanirbhar Bharat'.

115. The National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli (NIFTEM-K), an Institute of National Importance under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), will organise the "International Conference on Advanced Next Generation Vision for Emerging and Sustainable Healthy Foods (ANVESH-2026)" from 26^th - 28^th February 2026.

116. The Union Health Ministry is set to roll out a nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme targeting 14-year-old girls. The vaccine will be voluntary and provided free of cost at government health facilities, ensuring equitable access across socio-economic groups. The initiative aims to significantly reduce the burden of cervical cancer, which remains a major public health concern in India.

117. Botanists have identified and formally described a new species of flowering plant from Northeast India, underscoring the region's exceptional yet underexplored biodiversity. The species, named Impatiens nagorum, was discovered in Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagaland's Kiphire district and documented in the international journal Phytotaxa.

118. India's total installed power capacity has surpassed 520 gigawatts, with more than half generated from non-fossil fuel sources, Union Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy Shripad Yesso Naik said while addressing the India Energy Transition Summit 2026 in New Delhi. The summit was organised by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

119. The Telangana Police has launched "Operation Crackdown", a statewide drive aimed at dismantling organised cybercrime networks and curbing financial fraud. The initiative is being spearheaded by the Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB) in coordination with district police units and commissionerates.

120. Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored Chungthang-Lachen axis and a 400-foot Bailey Suspension Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim, marking a major milestone in post-disaster recovery. The critical infrastructure has been rebuilt by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under Project Swastik.

121. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) will launch the upgraded single-window platform SWIFT 2.0, release a Digital Travellers Guide, and unveil a revamped Atithi app during International Customs Day 2026 celebrations in New Delhi. The event will be presided over by Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, along with senior officials from the Department of Revenue.

122. South Central Railway (SCR) has launched the next-generation 'Rail Parcel Application', a digital e-marketplace offering seamless door-to-door parcel booking and delivery services through trains. The initiative marks a major step in the digital transformation of parcel logistics within Indian Railways.

123. The rare smew, a striking white diving duck, has been recorded for the first time in Kaziranga National Park during the 7^th Waterbird Count. The sighting occurred at the Rowmari-Donduwa beels in the Laokhowa buffer of the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve, marking a significant ornithological milestone for the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

124. President Droupadi Murmu on 27^th February, became the first Indian President to undertake a sortie in an attack helicopter, flying in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand near the India-Pakistan border in Rajasthan. The 25-minute flight took place from the Jaisalmer Air Force Station, marking another milestone in her engagement with frontline military platforms as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.

125. Rajasthan's desert city of Jaisalmer will host the country's first Jain Chadar Mahotsav from 6^th to 8^th March 2026. The three-day religious event will centre on the worship of the 872-year-old garments of Dada Shri Jindatt Suri Maharaj, preserved in the Gyan Bhandar library of the Jain temple in Jaisalmer.

126. The Supreme Court of India will commence hearings on petitions challenging the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, from 5^th May 2026. A three-judge bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul Pancholi scheduled the matter while issuing procedural directions.

127. The National Statistics Office will conduct a comprehensive Survey on Migration across India from July 2026 to June 2027 to generate updated and granular data on migration patterns. The initiative is aimed at strengthening the evidence base for policymaking in sectors closely linked to population mobility and labour dynamics.

International

1. US space company SpaceX is set to conduct another Starlink deployment mission with the launch of a Falcon 9 rocket from California on 2^nd February. The mission marks a further step in the rapid expansion of SpaceX's satellite-based internet constellation, aimed at improving global broadband coverage.

2. Archaeologists in southern Mexico have uncovered a remarkably preserved 1,400-year-old tomb belonging to the Zapotec civilisation, offering rare insight into Indigenous funerary traditions and social organisation. The discovery was made in 2025 at San Pablo Huitzo in Oaxaca after authorities investigated an anonymous report of looting at the site.

3. India and the United States have announced a significant bilateral trade agreement that lowers reciprocal tariffs and reshapes economic ties between the two countries. The deal, announced by US President Donald Trump after a phone conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reduces US tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18% with immediate effect.

4. Spain has announced a nationwide ban on social media access for children under the age of 16, becoming the second country globally after Australia to impose such a restriction and the first in Europe. The decision marks a significant escalation in regulatory action against digital platforms amid growing concerns over online harms affecting minors.

5. Walmart has made history by becoming the first retailer globally to achieve a market capitalisation of $1 trillion, underscoring its transformation from a traditional big-box chain into a technology-driven consumer giant. The milestone comes amid economic headwinds, including inflationary pressures, trade tariffs, and uncertainty from a recent U.S. government shutdown.

6. Guatemala's Volcan de Fuego, one of Central America's most persistently active volcanoes, produced a dramatic explosive eruption in late January, with activity intensifying around the turn of February. Incandescent lava fragments and ash plumes lit up the night sky, drawing widespread attention after videos circulated across social media platforms.

7. In a significant act of spiritual outreach and cultural diplomacy, India will send the Holy Devnimori Relics of Lord Buddha to Sri Lanka for a public exposition in Colombo from 4^th to 10^th February. The relics, currently enshrined at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in Vadodara, will return to India on 11^th February, following the conclusion of the exposition.

8. The World Government Summit 2026 opened in Dubai under the theme "Shaping Future Governments," bringing together global leaders, policymakers, and business executives to deliberate on how innovation, sustainability, and technology are reshaping public policy worldwide. The summit aims to strengthen governance frameworks and enhance international cooperation amid mounting economic, social, and technological challenges.

9. India-China economic relations have entered a renewed phase of engagement, with bilateral trade touching a historic high in 2025. The milestone reflects a gradual stabilisation of ties after years of diplomatic strain, alongside expanding commercial linkages between Asia's two largest economies.

10. Global wealth rankings were rewritten in February 2026 as Elon Musk became the first individual on Earth to cross a net worth of USD 800 billion. The surge followed a landmark corporate restructuring involving Musk's flagship ventures, reinforcing his position as the most influential entrepreneur of the modern era and highlighting the growing convergence of space, artificial intelligence, and capital markets.

11. Dubai is set to become the second city in the world after Las Vegas to introduce the Dubai Loop, an underground high-speed transport system developed by The Boring Company. The project, announced at the World Government Summit, marks a major step in Dubai's efforts to modernise urban mobility and reduce congestion in high-density corridors.

12. President of Seychelles Patrick Herminie will undertake a state visit to India from 5^th to 10^th February, marking an important diplomatic engagement between the two countries. This will be President Herminie's first official visit to India since assuming office in October last year. The visit coincides with the 50^th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Seychelles.

13. India has formally joined the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC), marking a significant step in strengthening industrial cooperation among BRICS nations. The development was announced at an event organised by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.

14. The United States Congress has approved a $200 million security assistance package for the Baltic nations as Russian military activity intensifies along NATO's eastern flank. The move signals continued American commitment to regional deterrence amid growing concerns over security in Eastern Europe and the Baltic Sea region.

15. India has moved closer to a comprehensive free trade agreement with the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by signing the Terms of Reference for negotiations, marking a renewed push to deepen economic ties with one of its most critical trading partners amid global uncertainty.

16. Unusual physical and chemical changes inside the crater of Mexico's Chichon volcano have drawn renewed scientific attention, raising concerns about a dynamic hydrothermal system beneath its crater lake. While no imminent eruption is expected, researchers say the volcano is no longer geochemically stable and requires closer monitoring.

17. Eight members of Karnataka's Hakki Pikki tribal community are facing a grave crisis in Central Africa after their visas expired, leaving them at risk of arrest and unable to return home. The incident has triggered appeals for urgent intervention by the Indian government, reviving memories of earlier overseas distress faced by the community.

18. US President Donald Trump has announced a $12 billion initiative aimed at building a strategic stockpile of critical minerals, seeking to shield American industries from supply disruptions and reduce dependence on China. The programme, named Project Vault, reflects growing concern in Washington over vulnerabilities in defence, technology and manufacturing supply chains.

19. The United States has announced the removal of the additional 25% tariffs imposed on Indian goods, effective 7^th February 2026. The decision follows India's commitment to halt direct or indirect imports of Russian oil and marks a significant development in bilateral trade relations between United States and India.

20. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will begin a two-day official visit to Kuala Lumpur on 7^th February, marking a key diplomatic engagement aimed at strengthening India-Malaysia relations. The visit comes at the invitation of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and is expected to inject fresh momentum into the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.

21. South Africa has rolled out its first locally produced vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in nearly two decades, marking a major milestone in the country's animal health management. The announcement was made by the Department of Agriculture, signalling a strategic shift towards domestic vaccine self-sufficiency and proactive disease control.

22. India has emerged as a global leader in sustainable real estate, ranking second worldwide, outside the United States, in LEED-certified building space in 2025. According to the US Green Building Council (USGBC), this milestone reflects India's growing commitment to environmentally responsible construction and building operations amid rapid urban and industrial expansion.

23. American wines, spirits and dry fruits are set to become cheaper in the Indian market as India eases import duties under the first phase of a bilateral trade agreement with the United States. The move is expected to lower consumer prices and strengthen commercial ties between the two economies.

24. Australia's state of Queensland is set to introduce stringent hate speech reforms that would criminalise the public use of certain pro-Palestinian slogans and extremist symbols. The move follows the deadly Bondi Beach terror attack during a Hanukkah celebration in December 2025 and reflects growing concerns over antisemitism and public safety.

25. Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party has recorded a sweeping victory in a snap general election, handing Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi a strong mandate and a rare supermajority in the powerful lower house of parliament. The result consolidates her authority just months after assuming office and reshapes Japan's immediate political trajectory.

26. Japan's Sanae Takaichi was formally reappointed prime minister after her decisive victory in snap lower house elections held on 8^th February. The 64-year-old leader, who became Japan's first female premier in October, secured a two-thirds majority for her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), consolidating her authority in the more powerful chamber of Parliament.

27. International Epilepsy Day is a global awareness initiative jointly organised by the "International Bureau for Epilepsy" and the "International League Against Epilepsy". Observed annually on the second Monday of February, the day unites individuals, organisations and communities across more than 120 countries to raise awareness about epilepsy and address the stigma surrounding seizure disorders.

28. In a rare ecological revival, the elusive Eurasian Otter is quietly reclaiming its historical range in the Kashmir Valley, navigating trans-boundary rivers that cut across the heavily guarded Line of Control. Once believed to have disappeared from the region decades ago, the species is now showing clear signs of resurgence, aided by undisturbed high-altitude waterways of the western Himalayas.

29. India is in dialogue with China to explore the opening of an additional route for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, including the possible use of the Shipki La Pass in Himachal Pradesh. The government informed Parliament that discussions with Beijing are ongoing, even as the pilgrimage has resumed through existing corridors.

30. A giant female reticulated python discovered in the forests of Sulawesi, Indonesia, has officially been recognised as the longest measured snake in the world. The confirmation was made by the "Guinness Book of World Records", marking a rare and remarkable milestone in wildlife documentation.

31. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9^th February, announced a special economic assistance package worth $175 million for Seychelles following talks with Seychelles President Patrick Herminie in New Delhi. The announcement underscored India's continued focus on strengthening ties with its key maritime neighbour in the Indian Ocean Region.

32. Somalia has signed a new defence cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, signalling a recalibration of its security partnerships as the Horn of Africa emerges as a focal point of Gulf rivalries. The pact reflects Mogadishu's effort to strengthen its military capacity while navigating intensifying geopolitical competition linked to Red Sea security and contested sovereignty issues.

33. Scientists have discovered a new species of frog in the cloud forests of northern Peru, but researchers warn that the amphibian may already be at risk of extinction due to rapid habitat loss. The finding highlights growing concerns over biodiversity loss in fragile high-altitude ecosystems of South America.

34. Bangladesh on 12^th February began voting in its 13^th parliamentary elections, the first national polls since the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024 following massive nationwide protests. The election is being closely watched as a test of the country's democratic transition under the interim administration led by Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus.

35. India has climbed five places to rank 91^st on the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025, marking a modest but notable improvement in its global standing on public sector integrity. The index, released by Transparency International, assesses perceived corruption levels across 182 countries and territories worldwide.

36. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) is the primary global mechanism designed to prevent the trade in conflict diamonds. It operates through national enforcement by participant countries, allowing trade in rough diamonds only among certified members that meet agreed standards.

37. The air forces of South Korea and the United States have begun a joint aerial exercise at Osan Air Base in Pyeongtaek, reinforcing their defence partnership amid evolving regional security challenges. The drill, titled Buddy Squadron, will continue until Friday and is designed to enhance interoperability and integrated tactical capabilities between the two allies.

38. Bangladesh is set for a significant political transition as Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chairman Tarique Rahman prepares to take oath as Prime Minister following a decisive general election victory. The swearing-in ceremony comes after the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 2024 and marks Rahman's return to formal leadership after 17 years in exile.

39. A second effusive eruption has begun at Piton de la Fournaise on La Reunion island, following renewed seismic unrest beneath the summit. The eruption commenced at 10:06 local time on 13^th February after a fresh seismic crisis. Lava is flowing from fissures on the south-south-east flank within the Enclos Fouqué caldera, descending the steep Grandes Pentes slopes.

40. Global research and development (R&D) expenditure reached an estimated $2.87 trillion in 2024, according to the World Intellectual Property Organisation. The figure marks nearly a 3% increase over the previous year and almost a threefold rise since 2000. The data, drawn from the Global Innovation Index Database, reflects the growing centrality of innovation-led growth across advanced and emerging economies.

41. Indonesia is preparing to deploy up to 8,000 soldiers to the Gaza Strip as part of a proposed multinational peacekeeping mission under a United Nations-backed framework. The move follows discussions around an "International Stabilisation Force" (ISF) envisioned to support a phased peace process in the conflict-hit enclave.

42. NATO has unveiled 'Arctic Sentry', a new military coordination initiative aimed at strengthening security in the High North. The move comes weeks after internal strains surfaced within the alliance over remarks by US President Donald Trump regarding Greenland.

43. A small copper object excavated in Egypt over a century ago is reshaping understanding of early Egyptian engineering. Originally catalogued in the 1920s as a simple awl, the artefact has now been re-identified as a possible bow drill following fresh microscopic analysis. If confirmed, the discovery would push back evidence of advanced rotary drilling in Ancient Egypt by nearly two millennia.

44. James Van Der Beek, widely recognised for his lead role in the popular television series Dawson's Creek, has passed away at the age of 48 following a battle with colorectal cancer. His family confirmed that the actor died peacefully, surrounded by loved ones.

45. The number of Indian students pursuing higher education overseas has declined sharply over the past three years, according to government data presented in Parliament. Figures shared by the Ministry of Education indicate a consistent fall from 2023 to 2025, marking a significant shift in outbound student mobility.

46. The World Health Organization (WHO) has prequalified another novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2), strengthening global efforts to eradicate poliomyelitis. The decision enables United Nations agencies, including UNICEF, to procure and distribute the vaccine for immunisation campaigns worldwide.

47. French President Emmanuel Macron will undertake an official visit to India from 17^th to 19^th February, during which he will hold wide-ranging bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Ministry of External Affairs announced the visit, underscoring its importance in advancing the long-term strategic partnership between the two countries.

48. Around 70% of Bangladeshi voters have approved the July National Charter 2025 in a national referendum held alongside general elections. The Election Commission reported a voter turnout of 60.26%, with 4.8 crore votes cast in favour of the reforms and 2.25 crore against.

49. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet French President Emmanuel Macron to launch the 'India-France Year of Innovation' and advance strategic cooperation between the two nations. Macron's three-day visit to India from 17^th - 19^th February underscores the deepening partnership, with discussions centred on artificial intelligence, defence collaboration, technology partnerships, and the Indo-Pacific.

50. Russia has blocked the popular messaging platform WhatsApp, citing non-compliance with domestic legislation. The Kremlin confirmed the move, affecting an estimated 100 million users across the country. Authorities have encouraged citizens to migrate to Max, a state-backed messaging service positioned as a national alternative.

51. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has claimed a sweeping victory in Bangladesh's general elections, positioning Tarique Rahman as the country's next prime minister. The development marks a major political shift following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina. For India, which shares a 4,000-km border and deep historical ties with Bangladesh, the outcome carries significant diplomatic and strategic implications.

52. Fresh archaeological research suggests that the Indus Valley Civilisation could be far older than previously believed. New radiocarbon dating from the site of Bhirrana in northern India indicates that organised settlement in the region may date back nearly 8,000 years.

53. The Philippine eagle, scientifically known as Pithecophaga jefferyi, is one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey on Earth. Often nicknamed the "monkey-eating bird", it is endemic to the Philippines and serves as a national symbol. However, the species is now listed as Critically Endangered, with fewer than 500 mature individuals believed to survive in the wild.

54. A 2,000-year-old Iron Age temple complex discovered beneath grasslands at Hedegaard near Ejstrupholm in central Jutland is reshaping understanding of early northern European power centres. Danish archaeologists have confirmed that the site, long considered ordinary farmland, conceals a remarkably preserved settlement of significant political, religious, and economic importance.

55. India and France have elevated their bilateral ties to a "Special Global Strategic Partnership", signalling a new phase of cooperation across defence, innovation and global governance. The announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following wide-ranging talks with French President Emmanuel Macron during the latter's official visit to India from 17^th to 19^th February.

56. The United States has conducted its first-ever air transport of a micro nuclear reactor aboard a military cargo aircraft, marking a milestone in rapid nuclear deployment capability. The Departments of Energy and Defense jointly transported a Ward microreactor developed by California-based Valar Atomics from California to Hill Air Force Base in Utah aboard a C-17 aircraft.

57. Blue holes are among the least understood features of the ocean floor. From the surface they appear calm, merging with nearby reefs or open sea. Beneath, they descend sharply and shift in form and chemistry. The Sansha Yongle Blue Hole, also called the Dragon Hole, in the South China Sea has drawn sustained scientific interest. Once confirmed as the world's deepest blue hole at 301.19 metres.

58. The 39^th African Union Summit is underway in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, bringing together leaders from across the continent to deliberate on Africa's future. Established to promote unity and solidarity among African states, the African Union (AU) now faces mounting criticism, particularly from young citizens who question its effectiveness and relevance.

59. India and the Netherlands have strengthened their clean energy partnership with the launch of the India-Netherlands Hydrogen Fellowship Programme and the signing of a major academic cooperation agreement in green hydrogen research. The initiative underscores the growing emphasis on international collaboration to accelerate India's clean energy transition.

60. The swearing-in of Bangladesh's new Prime Minister, Tarique Rahman, marks a significant political transition following a decisive electoral victory. Among the members of the newly formed cabinet, Nitai Roy Chowdhury stands out as the lone Hindu minister, drawing attention both for his minority representation and his long political career within the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).

61. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will undertake a state visit to India from 18^th to 22^nd February, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The visit, his sixth to India, reflects deepening strategic ties between the two democracies amid growing cooperation in global governance, technology and South-South engagement.

62. Iran has released dramatic footage of its Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missile, one of Tehran's most powerful medium-range weapons, amid rising tensions with the United States. The video, circulated through state-linked platforms, appears aimed at signalling deterrence as American aircraft carriers operate near the Persian Gulf.

63. India and South Korea have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening their Special Strategic Partnership, signalling sustained diplomatic momentum ahead of 2026. The pledge was made during the 6^th Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue (FPSD) held in Seoul, reflecting both sides' intent to expand cooperation across political, economic and security domains.

64. Iran temporarily announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid fresh indirect nuclear negotiations with the United States in Geneva. The move, described as a safety measure during live-fire drills, marked a rare escalation at a time of heightened regional tension.

65. Poland has barred Chinese-made vehicles from entering its military installations, citing national security concerns linked to modern automotive technology. The decision was announced by the Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces following a risk assessment of digital systems increasingly embedded in vehicles.

66. Thailand's political landscape has shifted decisively after Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul led his Bhumjaithai Party to a runaway victory in a snap general election. The result far exceeded expectations and delivered Anutin a strong personal mandate, consolidating his authority only months after assuming office amid political turbulence.

67. India joined more than 100 countries and international organisations in endorsing a United Nations statement condemning Israel's actions in the West Bank. The joint declaration criticised what it described as efforts to consolidate control over the territory, stating that such measures violate international law and undermine prospects for peace and stability in the region.

68. The waters of Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake, have shifted to a persistent toxic green. What were once seasonal algal blooms have become a permanent feature. The lake supports nearly 47 million people across Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda for drinking water, transport, and fisheries.

69. Deep in southern Iraq's desert plains, the long-lost city of Charax Spasinou has re-emerged through advanced archaeological technology. Once a thriving port on the Tigris River, the city lay buried for more than a millennium. Scholars now confirm it was among the final ambitious foundations associated with Alexander the Great.

70. India has signed a five-year agreement with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) to support global hunger relief through sustained rice supplies. The move strengthens New Delhi's role in addressing food insecurity amid rising humanitarian crises across Africa, West Asia and conflict-affected regions.

71. Russian and Belarusian athletes will compete under their national flags at the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics, marking a significant reversal of restrictions imposed in 2022. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has confirmed limited quota allocations for both nations, allowing their athletes to participate with full national recognition, including flags and anthems during medal ceremonies.

72. US President Donald Trump has announced that he will sign an executive order imposing a 10% global tariff, hours after the US Supreme Court struck down his reciprocal tariff regime as unlawful. The move marks a sharp escalation in trade policy tensions and follows a significant judicial rebuke of one of his key economic initiatives.

73. Palaeontologists have uncovered a new dinosaur species in the remote Sahara Desert of Niger, shedding fresh light on Africa's Cretaceous ecosystems. The species, named "Spinosaurus mirabilis", lived around 95 million years ago and dominated ancient river systems as a top predator.

74. Israeli air strikes in eastern Lebanon's Bekaa Valley have killed at least 12 people and injured more than 20, according to Lebanese authorities and security sources. The strikes, among the deadliest in the region in recent weeks, targeted sites that Israel said were linked to the militant group Hezbollah.

75. The entertainment world is mourning the loss of Eric Dane, best known for his role as Dr. Mark Sloan in "Grey's Anatomy", who passed away on 19^th February 2026, aged 53. The actor had revealed in April 2025 that he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Despite the rapid progression of the disease, he remained publicly candid about his condition, using his platform to raise awareness and advocate for research into the debilitating illness.

76. More than half a million pangolins were seized globally between 2016 and 2024, underscoring the scale of illegal wildlife trade as World Pangolin Day 2026 draws attention to the species' plight. A new report by CITES reveals that 5,53,042 pangolins were involved in 2,222 seizures across 49 countries during the eight-year period.

77. The United Arab Emirates has launched two pioneering gene therapy initiatives aimed at treating autism and rare neurogenetic brain disorders in children. Led by Emirates Health Services, the projects mark a shift from symptom-based management to precision medicine that targets the genetic roots of disease.

78. The Netherlands is set to swear in its youngest-ever prime minister as 38-year-old Rob Jetten takes office in The Hague. Jetten will also become the country's first openly gay prime minister, marking a historic moment in Dutch political history. The new government will be formally installed by King Willem-Alexander at the Huis Ten Bosch Palace.

79. South Korea has strongly criticised Japan for commemorating a group of disputed islets, describing the move as an unjust assertion of sovereignty over its territory. Seoul lodged a formal diplomatic protest after Japan's Shimane prefecture organised its annual "Takeshima Day" ceremony, attended by a senior Japanese government official.

80. Democrats in the United States Senate have introduced legislation mandating refunds of tariff revenues invalidated by the US Supreme Court. The move follows the Court's decision to strike down sweeping tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) during President Donald Trump's administration. The proposed bill requires that affected importers receive repayments within 180 days, along with accrued interest.

81. India abstained from voting in the United Nations General Assembly on a draft resolution seeking an immediate, full and unconditional ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. The vote was held on the fourth anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and reflected continuing divisions within the international community over the ongoing conflict.

82. Japan has announced plans to deploy medium-range surface-to-air missiles on Yonaguni Island by March 2031, signalling a significant reinforcement of its southwestern defence posture amid rising regional tensions. The decision places advanced air defence systems on Japan's westernmost inhabited island, located just 110 kilometres from Taiwan.

83. Laws intended to guarantee equal economic opportunities for women are only half-enforced globally, according to the latest Women, Business and the Law report released by the World Bank Group. The study highlights significant "opportunity gaps" that are limiting economic growth and job creation worldwide.

84. The United Arab Emirates has, for the first time, secured a position among the world's top three best countries to live in, according to the Global Residence Programme Index 2026 published by Henley & Partners. The UAE climbed from fifth place to joint second, marking a significant milestone in its evolution as a preferred destination for globally mobile investors and professionals.

85. Young adults in India have ranked 60^th among 84 countries in key mental well-being indicators, according to the 'Global Mind Health in 2025' report released by US-based Sapien Labs. The findings point to a widening generational divide, with older Indians reporting significantly stronger mental health outcomes than those aged 18-34.

86. India and Germany have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening climate adaptation and resilience during a high-level Climate Talk held in New Delhi. The dialogue focused on advancing ecosystem-based approaches and supporting India's upcoming National Adaptation Plan (NAP).

87. On the sidelines of the India AI Impact Summit 2026, the IndiaAI Mission and Business Sweden signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) to deepen bilateral cooperation in Artificial Intelligence and digital technologies. The agreement aims to promote trade, innovation and investment engagement between India and Sweden.

88. Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated sharply after Islamabad declared "open war" on the Afghan Taliban government following renewed cross-border clashes. The escalation came after Pakistani airstrikes targeted Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia, hours after Afghan forces launched attacks on Pakistani border positions.

89. Two major lakes in the Democratic Republic of Congo are emitting carbon that has been locked away for thousands of years in surrounding tropical peatlands, raising fresh concerns about climate stability. The findings, published in Nature Geoscience by researchers from ETH Zurich, challenge long-held assumptions that tropical peatlands securely store carbon over millennial timescales.

90. Denmark will hold a parliamentary election on 24^th March, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen announced, seeking a renewed mandate as geopolitical tensions over Greenland reshape the national debate. The snap poll comes amid heightened friction following renewed United States interest in the Arctic territory.

91. Bulgarian President Iliana Yotova has appointed central bank deputy governor Andrey Gyurov as interim prime minister to steer the country towards national elections scheduled for 19^th April. The move comes amid prolonged political instability in the European Union and NATO member state, which is set to hold its eighth election in five years.

92. Saudi Arabia has announced the third edition of the Human Capability Initiative (HCI) Conference 2026, scheduled to take place in Riyadh on 3^rd - 4^th May under the theme "The Human Code." The United Kingdom has been designated as the Country of Honor, highlighting deepening bilateral cooperation in education, workforce development and economic collaboration.

93. South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook has been appointed jury president for the 79^th edition of the Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first Korean director to hold the prestigious role. The festival will run from 12^th to 23^rd May, with Park presiding over the jury that selects the Palme d'Or winner.

Defence

1. The Union Budget 2026-27 marks one of the largest-ever investments in India's internal security architecture, with a sharp focus on intelligence gathering, border infrastructure, and police modernisation. Presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the Budget underlines the government's intent to strengthen national security capabilities amid evolving internal and external threats.

2. The Union Budget 2026-27 has placed defence at the centre of India's strategic priorities, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announcing a sharply higher allocation of Rs. 7.85 lakh crore. The enhanced outlay reflects the government's emphasis on military preparedness, modernisation, and indigenisation amid a challenging regional security environment.

3. India has achieved a major milestone in advanced missile propulsion with the successful demonstration of Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology by the Defence Research & Development Organisation. The test marks a critical step towards strengthening India's long-range air-to-air missile capabilities and enhancing its aerial combat edge.

4. The annual India-Kyrgyzstan joint special forces exercise 'Khanjar' commenced on 4^th February at Missamari in Assam, reinforcing defence cooperation between the two countries. The bilateral drill underscores the shared commitment of India and Kyrgyzstan towards enhancing counter-terrorism capabilities and promoting regional peace and stability.

5. INS Arnala, the Indian Navy's first indigenously designed and built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, marks a major milestone in India's shift from a "Buyer's Navy" to a "Builder's Navy". The induction of the vessel reflects the growing maturity of India's domestic shipbuilding ecosystem under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision and the focus on self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

6. India and Greece have taken a significant step to deepen their strategic partnership by signing a joint declaration of intent aimed at strengthening defence industrial collaboration. The move reflects growing convergence between the two countries on security, maritime cooperation, and indigenous defence production.

7. India and France are in advanced discussions to finalise a major defence deal for the procurement of SCALP cruise missiles, following their successful combat deployment by the Indian Air Force during Operation Sindoor. Defence officials indicated that the proposed acquisition, valued at around €300 million, reflects growing confidence in the missile's operational effectiveness and the deepening strategic partnership between the two countries.

8. India has approved one of its largest-ever defence procurement proposals, with the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) clearing projects worth approximately Rs. 3.6 lakh crore. The decision includes the acquisition of 114 Rafale fighter jets under the Multi Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) programme, advanced combat missiles, Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (AS-HAPS) systems, and key platforms for the Army, Navy and Coast Guard.

9. Assam Rifles is set to induct Indian dog breeds into its canine squad as part of the Centre's push for indigenisation under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The country's oldest paramilitary force has already introduced the Tangkhul Hui breed from Manipur as a pilot project and plans to begin inducting the Kombai breed from Tamil Nadu in April.

10. India and the United Kingdom have agreed to deepen military training cooperation, with Indian Air Force instructors set to train British fast jet pilots for the first time. The decision was announced following the 19^th UK-India Air Staff Talks held in New Delhi.

11. The Ministry of Defence has signed a Rs. 2,312 crore contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of eight Dornier 228 aircraft for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). The agreement was finalised in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, marking another step in strengthening India's maritime surveillance capabilities.

12. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is undertaking a joint in-situ air exercise with the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF), aimed at enhancing operational coordination and interoperability between the two forces. The exercise marks another milestone in expanding defence cooperation between India and Thailand.

13. The Indian Army will host the inaugural International Military Adventure Challenge Cup (IMACC) 2026 from 18^th to 23^rd February in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. The Ministry of Defence stated that the event will bring together military teams from India and friendly foreign nations for a week-long series of rigorous adventure and endurance competitions.

14. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for procuring Air-Ships Based High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (AS-HAPS) systems for the Indian Air Force. The approval forms part of a capital acquisition package worth Rs. 3.60 lakh crore, which also includes Rafale fighter aircraft and missile systems.

15. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Northeast's first Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) at Moran in Assam's Dibrugarh district. The strategic infrastructure, located on the Moran Bypass, marks a major boost to India's defence preparedness and disaster response capability in the region.

16. India is set to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, the third indigenous Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The submarine, designated S4, is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy by April-May after completing final stages of sea trials.

17. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 13^th edition of Exercise MILAN-2026 at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, marking the commencement of one of the world's prominent multilateral naval exercises. The event underscores India's expanding maritime outreach and its role as a trusted and responsible maritime partner.

18. India's maiden human spaceflight mission received a major boost after the successful qualification level load test of the drogue parachute for the Gaganyaan programme. The test was conducted at the Rail Track Rocket Sledge (RTRS) facility in Chandigarh by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro).

19. India's intensified campaign against Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) has entered a new phase with security forces targeting not only armed cadres but also ideological symbols linked to Naxal groups. Under the initiative termed 'Operation Demolishment', authorities have dismantled memorials and monuments allegedly erected by Naxal operatives to glorify leaders and mobilise local support.

20. India has unveiled its first comprehensive counter-terrorism policy, titled "Prahaar", aimed at strengthening national security against evolving threats. Released by the Ministry of Home Affairs, the framework seeks to enhance prevention, coordination and response mechanisms across land, air and maritime domains.

21. The Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force successfully conducted a high-tempo joint maritime exercise, 'Kalari Leap', across the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago. The exercise focused on validating joint planning, rapid force projection and precision operations in complex maritime environments.

22. The 7^th edition of the annual India-Japan Joint Military Exercise 'DHARMA GUARDIAN' commenced on 24^th February 2026 at the Foreign Training Node, Chaubattia, Uttarakhand. The exercise will continue until 9^th March 2026. Held alternately in India and Japan, the exercise remains a key pillar of defence cooperation between the two countries.

23. The Indian Air Force (IAF) will conduct Exercise Vayushakti-26 at the Pokhran Air-to-Ground Range in Jaisalmer on 27^th February 2026. The large-scale firepower demonstration will underline the IAF's readiness as the nation's first, fastest and fiercest responder. The exercise aims to exhibit rapid response capability, precision strike power and operational dominance across the full spectrum of aerial warfare.

Business, Economy & Banking

1. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has placed university townships at the core of higher education reforms in the Union Budget 2026. The initiative aims to strengthen the link between education, skills, research, and employment by creating integrated academic ecosystems aligned with industry and regional economic needs.

2. The Reserve Bank of India has approved the appointment of Vinay Muralidhar Tonse as the new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of YES Bank for a tenure of three years. The leadership change marks a key transition phase for the private sector lender as it seeks stability and sustained growth after years of restructuring.

3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in its first monetary policy decision after the Union Budget 2026, signalling confidence in growth while remaining cautious on inflation amid global uncertainty.

4. The Union Budget 2026-27 has placed infrastructure-led growth at the centre of India's economic strategy, with a sharp rise in public investment and a wide-ranging set of announcements spanning railways, urban regions, logistics, waterways and manufacturing. Presenting the Budget in Parliament, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said capital expenditure will be increased to Rs. 12.2 lakh crore, reaffirming the government's focus on public investment as a growth catalyst.

5. Wool is a vital natural fibre used in winter clothing, carpets, floor coverings and several industrial products. With the world's second-largest sheep population, "India" plays a significant role in global wool production, ranking ninth worldwide. The sector supports millions of livelihoods and spans both organised and unorganised segments of the textile economy.

6. India's foreign exchange reserves surged by a robust $14.361 billion to reach an all-time high of $723.774 billion in the week ended 30^th January, reflecting strong external sector fundamentals. The latest data released by the Reserve Bank of India shows sustained momentum after a rise of $8.053 billion in the previous week, when reserves had crossed the earlier peak recorded in September 2024.

7. The Reserve Bank of India has approved the appointment of R. Vijay Anandh as the next Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of City Union Bank, marking a leadership transition at one of India's oldest private sector lenders. The appointment comes at a time when banks are under heightened regulatory and operational scrutiny amid evolving financial conditions.

8. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed stricter norms permitting banks to lend to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) under defined conditions. As per the draft Second Amendment Directions, 2026, banks may extend credit only to REITs registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), listed on recognised stock exchanges, and having a minimum three-year operational track record with positive cash flows.

9. DBS Bank has become the first issuer in Asia-Pacific to pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce (VIC), marking a significant milestone in the evolution of agent-initiated digital payments. The collaboration with Visa aims to validate AI-ready card credentials, authentication systems and payment signals, ensuring ecosystem readiness for secure, consent-driven transactions conducted by artificial intelligence agents on behalf of customers.

Science & Technology

1. Doctors at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) have reported a major global breakthrough in the treatment of aluminium phosphide poisoning, commonly known as Celphos. The innovation offers a new, affordable, and life-saving approach to managing one of the most lethal pesticide poisonings prevalent in India, particularly in rural and agricultural regions.

2. NASA has achieved a landmark in space exploration as its Perseverance rover successfully completed the first autonomous, artificial intelligence-planned drives on another planet. The breakthrough demonstrates how advanced AI systems can independently analyse terrain and plan safe routes on Mars, reducing reliance on human controllers on Earth and paving the way for more autonomous deep-space missions.

3. The Union Budget 2026-27 has announced a major expansion of India's ground-based astronomy infrastructure, with plans to establish and upgrade four key facilities across Ladakh and southern India. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the initiatives will strengthen India's capabilities in solar physics, deep-space observation and public science education.

4. The India AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled to be held in New Delhi from 16^th to 20^th February, is set to become the largest global summit on artificial intelligence hosted to date. The event reflects growing international momentum around responsible, inclusive and impact-driven AI, with a strong focus on translating global vision into real-world implementation.

5. Indian scientists have developed a solar-powered energy storage device that can both capture and store energy within a single unit, marking a significant advance in clean and self-sustaining power technologies. The innovation is expected to reduce costs, improve efficiency and support decentralised energy solutions, particularly for portable and off-grid applications.

6. The Sun has unleashed its most powerful outburst of the year, sending scientists into heightened monitoring mode. Over the past 24 hours, multiple intense solar flares erupted from the Sun, including an X8.3 flare, the strongest recorded so far in 2026. The event briefly disrupted radio communications across parts of the Pacific and highlighted the growing volatility of the current solar cycle.

7. Kerala is set to introduce a new digital tool to tackle the growing threat of invasive plant species with the launch of NeophyteID, an AI-powered mobile application. The app will be formally launched at the Kerala Science Congress by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, marking a significant step towards citizen-led biodiversity monitoring in the state.

8. Moltbook, a newly launched platform created by OctaneAI CEO Matt Schlicht, is drawing global attention as one of the largest live experiments in machine socialisation. Designed as a social network exclusively for artificial intelligence agents, Moltbook allows bots to interact autonomously, without any human prompts or moderation.

9. Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is slightly smaller and more flattened than scientists previously believed, according to new findings based on data from NASA's Juno spacecraft. The revised measurements offer the most precise picture yet of the gas giant's size and shape, helping researchers better understand its internal structure and formation history.

10. Indian Railways has introduced an artificial intelligence-enabled Intrusion Detection System to prevent accidents involving elephants on railway tracks, addressing a long-standing wildlife safety concern. The initiative aims to reduce elephant fatalities in forested and wildlife-sensitive regions where railway lines intersect traditional elephant corridors.

11. Researchers in India have developed a novel, lead-free and environmentally friendly photodetector that operates without external power and offers stable long-term performance. The innovation opens new possibilities for applications in consumer electronics, industrial monitoring, security systems, and biomedical imaging, while addressing key environmental and durability concerns linked to existing technologies.

12. Researchers have developed a flexible and economical biosensor capable of rapidly detecting myoglobin, a critical cardiac biomarker linked to the early stages of a heart attack. The innovation is expected to significantly improve early diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited healthcare settings, by enabling faster and more accessible cardiac screening.

13. More than four years after a failed mission derailed India's geo-imaging ambitions, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is preparing to launch Gisat-1A, also designated EOS-05, as a replacement for the lost Gisat-1 satellite. The spacecraft is expected to reach India's spaceport shortly, marking a critical step in restoring near real-time Earth observation capability.

14. Cancer cells can manipulate the body's immune defences to support tumour growth, according to a new study that sheds light on a critical mechanism of cancer progression. Researchers have found that tumours can "reprogramme" immune cells to produce molecules that actively promote cancer growth, with potential implications for diagnosis and personalised treatment.

15. India's private space sector has marked a significant technological milestone as domestic aerospace firm Azista Space successfully demonstrated in-orbit imaging of another space object. Using an indigenously built satellite, the company captured images of the International Space Station, a first-of-its-kind achievement by any Indian space company, strengthening the country's space situational awareness capabilities.

16. A newly identified ant species discovered in the Garbhanga Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati has highlighted the rich but often overlooked biodiversity of urban-adjacent forest patches. The finding underscores that even forests near rapidly expanding cities can still harbour undocumented and scientifically significant wildlife.

17. Researchers have discovered two new species of marine worms along the heavily impacted coastline of West Bengal, revealing hidden biodiversity in the northern Bay of Bengal despite intense human activity and industrial pollution. The findings underscore the ecological resilience of certain marine organisms and highlight the need for closer monitoring of coastal ecosystems.

18. The National Statistics Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has launched the beta version of its Model Context Protocol server for the eSankhyiki portal, marking a significant step towards making India's official statistics more accessible, interoperable and AI-ready.

19. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has identified a precise landing site on the Moon for its ambitious Chandrayaan-4 mission, even as the mission itself is scheduled for launch around 2028. The announcement signals a critical early milestone for India's first lunar sample-return endeavour, approved by the Union government and described as the country's most complex lunar mission to date.

20. Researchers have confirmed the discovery of a new species of dragonfly, "Lyriothemis keralensis", from the low-lying coastal regions of Kerala, marking a significant addition to India's documented insect biodiversity. Commonly known as the Slender Bombardier, the species was formally described after over a decade of fieldwork and taxonomic study, according to reports by PTI.

21. India has consolidated its position as a major force in enterprise artificial intelligence, ranking second globally in AI and machine learning usage, according to a new report by cloud security firm Zscaler. The findings underline India's rapid digital transformation, while also flagging serious cyber security risks linked to the growing deployment of advanced AI systems across sectors.

22. Scientists at ISRO's Space Applications Centre have identified a promising landing site near Mons Mouton in the Moon's south polar region for India's first lunar sample return mission, Chandrayaan-4. The selection follows a detailed terrain assessment using high-resolution imagery from the Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter.

23. A path-breaking discovery has revealed close trade and cultural links between ancient Tamilagam and the Roman world. Nearly 30 inscriptions in Tamil-Brahmi, Prakrit and Sanskrit have been identified inside tombs in Egypt's Valley of the Kings, dating between the 1^st and 3^rd centuries C.E.

24. Researchers from 28 medical and research institutions across six states and two Union Territories have established India's first government-supported national biobank dedicated to Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs). The initiative integrates biological samples and detailed clinical, biochemical and genetic data of 530 patients from 15 states.

25. Seventeen-year-old Aditya Pandya has become India's youngest analogue astronaut after completing an eight-day simulated lunar habitat mission in Dholavira, Gujarat. The mission placed four crew members inside a container-based habitat under strict isolation protocols, replicating conditions similar to a Moon outpost.

26. India will host leaders and heads of state from 20 countries at the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi from 16^th to 20^th February. The four-day event is spearheaded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and aims to deliberate on how artificial intelligence can benefit people and the planet.

27. In a major scientific breakthrough, researchers at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru, have uncovered an unusual mechanism of heat transport in solids that challenges conventional understanding. The study demonstrates a rare particle-to-wave crossover in phonon behaviour within a crystalline material exhibiting local disorder.

28. Bacteria are often associated with disease and infection, yet they are also essential to life. Renowned molecular biologist Bonnie Bassler of Princeton University described bacteria as "magical microbes" that hold transformative potential in medicine, environmental sustainability and agriculture.

29. India has released its first comprehensive artificial intelligence governance framework ahead of the five-day Impact Summit 2026. The move signals a calibrated shift from policy discussions to structured implementation. Rather than introducing a standalone AI law, the government has opted for a principle-based model supported by existing legislation and new oversight mechanisms.

30. In a major leap for telemedicine, doctors at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, have conducted a real-time ultrasound examination on a patient located nearly 12,000 km away at India's Maitri research station in Antarctica. The breakthrough demonstrates the feasibility of delivering specialist diagnostic care in one of the world's most hostile and remote environments.

31. Scientists have identified a 5,000-year-old bacterium preserved in underground ice in Romania that can resist multiple modern antibiotics. The discovery has raised concerns about the risks posed by melting ice in a warming climate. The strain, recovered from Scarisoara Ice Cave, survived millennia in frozen isolation yet carries resistance to drugs commonly used in present-day clinical practice.

32. Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of Diplura in the eastern Himalayas, marking a milestone in Indian entomology. The wingless, soil-dwelling micro-arthropod has been named "Lepidocampa sikkimensis".

33. 19^th February marks a pivotal moment in global technology governance as world leaders gather at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, for the formal adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration' at the India AI Impact Summit 2026. The pact is being described as the "Magna Carta of AI" for shifting the global debate from narrow risk mitigation to inclusive development, equity and innovation-led growth.

34. Researchers from the School of Industrial Fisheries at Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat) have identified a new species of pistol shrimp in the Kochi backwaters. The species, named Alpheus madhusoodanai, belongs to the family Alpheidae and marks the first alpheid shrimp recorded from an estuary in this region.

35. Artificial intelligence has entered India's electoral space with Bihar unveiling a mobile-based AI-driven remote voting system at the India AI Impact Summit 2026. Presented by the Bihar State Election Commission, the platform was described as a digital governance innovation aimed at increasing accessibility.

36. LHS 1903, also known as TOI-1730 or G 107-55, is a small M-dwarf star located 116.3 light-years away in the constellation Lynx. Cooler and dimmer than the Sun, it hosts a compact planetary system that has challenged prevailing models of planet formation. Observations by the European Space Agency's CHEOPS spacecraft have revealed an unusual configuration that defies established expectations.

37. A newly identified cellular mechanism could pave the way for effective treatment of lymphedema, a chronic and painful swelling disorder with no current cure. The condition arises when the lymphatic system, responsible for transporting fluid through specialised vessels, is damaged.

38. Researchers have identified a new species of tiny crab measuring just three millimetres from the coral reefs of Agatti in the Lakshadweep Islands. The discovery was made by a team from the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Kochi, under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

39. India formally entered the US-led Pax Silica strategic alliance after signing the Pax Silica Declaration in the presence of Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg. The move marks a significant step in deepening bilateral cooperation in critical minerals, semiconductors and artificial intelligence (AI).

40. Eight-year-old coder Ranvir Sachdeva emerged as a standout figure at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, becoming the youngest speaker to address the high-profile gathering at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Surrounded by global technology leaders and policymakers, Ranvir described himself as a technologist and presented his ideas on linking ancient Indian philosophies with modern Artificial Intelligence (AI).

41. In a major entomological breakthrough, scientists from the ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research (ICAR-DFR), Pune, have identified a new species of blossom midge infesting jasmine flower buds in India. The species, named "Contarinia icardiflores" sp. nov., has been discovered attacking "Jasminum sambac", a commercially important ornamental crop.

42. A three-day national conference on "Ancient Indian Text, Science and Technology" commenced at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, drawing scholars from across India to explore the intersections between classical Indian knowledge systems and modern scientific thought. The event aims to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and re-examine traditional texts through contemporary analytical frameworks.

43. Goa is hosting the fourth edition of the World Ocean Science Congress 2026, bringing together scientists, policymakers, maritime industries and coastal communities at the National Institute of Oceanography in Panaji. The event runs until 26^th February and focuses on ocean health, climate resilience and sustainable blue economy pathways.

44. An institute under India's Department of Science and Technology (DST) in North East India has synthesised a novel biosurfactant using natural substances, offering a potential alternative to synthetic surfactants widely used in cosmetics and medicines. The compound demonstrates promising antibacterial and cleansing properties, particularly against skin pathogens.

45. Researchers report significant progress towards a potential vaccine against the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a common pathogen linked to infectious mononucleosis, multiple sclerosis and certain cancers. Nearly 95% of the global population carries EBV, though risks of severe complications rise when the virus reactivates, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

46. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has unveiled VoicERA, an open-source, end-to-end Voice AI stack, at the India AI Impact Summit 2026. The initiative marks a significant step in strengthening India's Digital Public Infrastructure for multilingual voice technologies.

Government Schemes

1. The Andhra Pradesh government has taken another step towards digital empowerment of small businesses with the launch of Pilloo AI, a voice-based accounting and billing application. The platform aims to simplify financial management for micro, small and medium enterprises by enabling core accounting tasks through spoken commands in native Indian languages.

2. The Karnataka government has announced the introduction of an automatic property mutation system aimed at speeding up land and property transactions across the state. The reform is part of a broader push to digitise land records and reduce procedural delays in updating ownership details after property transfers.

3. The Union government plans to introduce the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025 in the second half of the Budget session of Parliament beginning 9^th March. The move is aimed at strengthening India's insolvency framework by improving efficiency, reducing delays, and aligning the regime more closely with global best practices.

4. The National Cooperative Development Corporation is implementing two key cooperative sector initiatives-Yuva Sahakar Scheme and Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana-to promote innovation, inclusivity, and sustainable livelihoods. Both schemes are fully funded and supported by the National Cooperative Development Corporation, a statutory body functioning under the Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India.

5. The Union government has announced plans for the comprehensive development of the historic Kondaveedu Fort in Andhra Pradesh, underscoring its heritage, cultural and tourism potential. The announcement was made during festival celebrations in Palnadu district, positioning the fort as a focal point for heritage conservation and sustainable tourism.

6. The Government of Kerala has officially launched the Sthree Suraksha Scheme, a monthly pension initiative aimed at supporting unemployed women and transwomen from economically weaker sections. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the scheme in Malayinkeezhu, Thiruvananthapuram. The first instalment of Rs. 1,000 was credited to over 10.18 lakh beneficiaries whose applications have been approved.

7. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu on 5^th February, formally launched the Bilaspur district administration's innovative digital education initiative, 'Padhai with AI', at Barthin. The programme marks a significant step towards integrating artificial intelligence into public education delivery, with a focus on students preparing for competitive examinations.

8. Union minister of state for law and justice "Arjun Ram Meghwal" on 8^th February, launched "The Medicolegal Guidebook" in New Delhi, aiming to strengthen the interface between healthcare practice and legal compliance. The publication seeks to address growing medico-legal challenges in India's healthcare system, with a focus on patient safety, ethical conduct and accountability.

9. The government on 11^th February, introduced the Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha, seeking to clarify the legal position surrounding the repeal of earlier labour laws subsumed under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. The move is aimed at preventing potential legal complications regarding the continuity of repealed enactments.

10. The Centre has launched "White Revolution 2.0", a cooperative-led initiative aimed at expanding dairy coverage, increasing milk procurement and strengthening women's empowerment. The programme seeks to boost milk procurement by dairy cooperatives by 50% over the next five years, raising daily procurement to 1,007 lakh kg by 2028-29.

11. The Centre has amended toll collection norms to ensure commuters do not pay full expressway charges for stretches that are not fully operational. The revised framework will allow toll to be levied only on completed sections of National Expressways, and at rates applicable to National Highways.

12. The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly has introduced an artificial intelligence-based digital attendance system for Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), aiming to enhance accountability and transparency. Speaker Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu announced the reform at the commencement of the Budget Session, marking a significant administrative shift in legislative functioning.

13. The Ministry of Women and Child Development will organise a 'National Conference on Safety of Women at Workplace (SHe-Box)' at Vigyan Bhawan on 14^th February 2026. The conference aims to reinforce the Government's commitment to ensuring safe, dignified and harassment-free workplaces across sectors and to strengthen implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.

14. The Delhi government has announced the rollout of 'Bhu-Aadhaar', a system to assign every land parcel in the national capital a unique 14-digit identification number. The initiative forms part of the broader implementation of the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) system aimed at modernising land records and improving transparency in property ownership.

15. The Jammu & Kashmir government is exploring new water management measures following the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has reportedly raised with the Centre proposals to divert surplus water from the Ravi river to the Jammu region and to revive the long-pending Tulbul Navigation Barrage project in Kashmir.

16. Kerala has approved India's first comprehensive graphene policy, aiming to position the state as a global hub for research, development and manufacturing of the advanced material. Graphene, often described as a wonder material, is known for its exceptional strength, conductivity and flexibility.

17. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has launched the second phase of the Vibrant Village Programme in Assam, marking a major push to strengthen infrastructure and livelihoods in border regions. The initiative focuses on transforming villages along the Bangladesh border into centres of development, aligning them with national growth standards.

18. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has launched the 'CM Jan Sunwai Portal' and a mobile application to enable citizens to submit complaints online. The initiative aims to strengthen grievance redressal through a technology-driven framework. Alongside the portal, the government introduced upgraded e-District services and a revamped admission system for students belonging to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Disadvantaged Groups (DG), and Children with Special Needs (CWSN).

19. Rajasthan's Tourism Department has unveiled the 'Rajasthan Homestay (Paying Guest House) Scheme - 2026' to promote tourism, rural income growth and self-employment. Announcing the initiative, Additional Chief Secretary (Tourism) Praveen Gupta stated that the scheme is designed to simplify approvals and encourage wider community participation in the tourism sector.

20. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced in the State Assembly that the government plans to extend the Bhavantar Yojana to mustard farmers. The proposal has been sent to the Centre and is expected to benefit nearly 80 lakh farmers across the State.

21. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has announced that the Capital will implement the Centre's Rah-Veer scheme to encourage citizens to assist road accident victims during the critical "golden hour". The initiative offers a cash reward of Rs. 25,000 to individuals who help transport a seriously injured person to a hospital or trauma centre within the first hour after an accident, when timely treatment is crucial for survival.

22. The Delhi government has announced a new financial assistance programme for girls from economically weaker families, titled the Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana. Set to begin on 1^st April, the scheme is designed to reduce school dropouts linked to financial stress and to build a savings cushion that matures as girls reach higher education milestones or adulthood.

23. West Bengal has unveiled the Banglar Yuva Sathi Scheme 2026, a major welfare initiative aimed at supporting unemployed youth across the state. Announced by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee during the interim Budget, the scheme will provide a monthly allowance of Rs. 1,500 to eligible candidates. The programme has been advanced and will officially launch on 1^st April 2026.

Awards & Honours

1. A scientist who transformed how the world understands climate change has received one of the highest honours in Earth sciences. At 81, Veerabhadran Ramanathan, an Indian-origin atmospheric scientist, has won the prestigious Crafoord Prize, often described as the "Nobel of Geosciences". His research reshaped climate science and directly influenced global environmental policy.

2. At the age of 90, the Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama has earned a Grammy Award, marking a rare intersection of spirituality and global popular culture. He won the award in the Best Audiobook, Narration and Storytelling Recording category for "Meditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama", a work centred on compassion, peace, and shared human responsibility.

3. Paradip Port Authority (PPA) has been awarded the First Prize at the Swachhata Pakhwada Awards 2025 by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, recognising its exemplary performance in cleanliness, sustainability, and community participation. The award highlights PPA's sustained commitment to the principles of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and inclusive, environmentally responsible port operations.

4. Indian teacher and social activist Rouble Nagi has won the prestigious Global Teacher Prize, earning international recognition for transforming education access among children living in urban slums. The award was presented in Dubai on 5^th February, honouring her efforts to bring structured learning to children who had never attended school and to support those at risk of dropping out.

5. Eminent Bengali author Mani Shankar Mukherjee, widely known by his pen name Sankar, passed away in Kolkata at the age of 92. The Sahitya Akademi Award-winning writer died in a private hospital due to age-related ailments. He is survived by two daughters. His death marks the end of a remarkable literary era that shaped modern Bengali fiction for over seven decades.

6. Spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev has launched the 'Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award', a national honour recognising individuals for their exceptional contributions to India's growth and well-being. The award was presented during the Mahashivaratri celebrations at the Isha Yoga Center, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attending as chief guest.

7. Sameer Kanodia, Managing Director and CEO of Lumina Datamatics and Vice Chairman and CEO of TNQTech, has been conferred the prestigious CEO of the Year Award for the second consecutive year. The honour was presented on 16^th February 2026 at a ceremony held at Taj Lands' End, Mumbai, recognising sustained leadership excellence and business impact.

8. Nagaland University conferred Lifetime Achievement Awards on five eminent academicians during the inaugural session of the International Conference on Chemistry in Multidisciplinary Research (ICCMR-2026). The three-day conference was held from 18^th to 20^th February at I Ihoshe Kinimi Hall, Lumami, bringing together leading scholars from across India and abroad.

9. A 475-year-old cathedral in Vasai has received international recognition for its community-led restoration. The conservation of the Our Lady of Grace Cathedral in Papdy village earned the Award of Merit at the 2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, announced in Bangkok. The honour highlights the successful revival of a sixteenth-century Portuguese-era structure through traditional craftsmanship and local participation.

10. Karan Adani, Managing Director of Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd and Adani Cement Ltd, has been named Business Leader of the Year at the 2026 Managing India Awards organised by the All India Management Association (AIMA). The honour was conferred during AIMA's Platinum Jubilee celebrations in New Delhi, marking the body's 70^th Foundation Day and the 20^th National Management Day.

11. In a landmark achievement for Indian cinema, 'Boong', a Manipuri-language coming-of-age film, has won the Best Children's & Family Film award at the 2026 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Awards. The victory marks a significant global recognition for regional Indian storytelling on an international stage.

12. Paul Thomas Anderson's politically charged thriller 'One Battle After Another' emerged as the biggest winner at the 2026 EE British Academy Film Awards, securing six major honours including Best Picture and Best Director. The sweep strengthens the film's position as a frontrunner ahead of next month's Academy Awards.

13. Jessie Buckley secured the Best Actress honour at the 2026 EE British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Awards, continuing her strong awards season run. The ceremony took place at the Royal Festival Hall in London, marking a significant milestone in Buckley's career. The Irish actor's victory came just two days after she claimed the same title at the Irish Film and Television Academy Awards in Dublin, cementing her dominance this season.

14. Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) has been recognised as Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for Departures in the over 40-million passengers category at the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Awards. The accolade, presented by Airports Council International (ACI), reinforces the airport's standing as a leading aviation hub in the region.

15. A Class IV student from Guwahati has brought national recognition to Assam by winning the prestigious Veergatha 5.0 Super 100 title. Ayesha Karim, a student of Sarala Birla Gyan Jyoti School in Amingaon, earned the distinction for her evocative artwork portraying the valour of Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan during the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.

16. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the Speaker of the Knesset Medal, Israel's highest parliamentary honour, during his visit to Jerusalem. The award recognises his personal leadership in strengthening the strategic partnership between India and Israel. The ceremony took place at the Knesset, Israel's Parliament.

17. Two senior ophthalmologists from Puducherry have been selected for the prestigious Chang-Crandall Humanitarian Award 2026, recognising their outstanding service in combating cataract blindness and visual disability. Dr. Haripriya Aravind and Dr. R. Venkatesh of the Aravind Eye Care System will receive the honour at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) Foundation conference in Washington DC on 11^th April.

18. The Ministry of Ayush has invited applications for the Prime Minister's Awards for Yoga 2026, aimed at promoting excellence, innovation and leadership in the field of Yoga. The awards seek to recognise outstanding contributions towards the development and global promotion of Yoga at both national and international levels.

Sports

1. Young Indian shuttler Devika Sihag clinched the biggest title of her career by winning her maiden BWF Super 300 crown at the Thailand Masters, marking a major breakthrough on the international circuit. The 20-year-old from Haryana lifted the women's singles title after her opponent was forced to retire during the final.

2. Indian squash continues to script a remarkable rise, and teenage sensation Anahat Singh has emerged as its brightest new star. At just 17, she produced the biggest win of her young career by defeating a top-10 player to claim her maiden PSA Bronze-level title in Washington, underlining India's growing footprint in global squash.

3. Indian tennis marked a significant milestone as Yuki Bhambri climbed to a career-high world No. 20 in the latest ATP men's doubles rankings. The achievement makes him the first Indian to break into the Top 20 since Rohan Bopanna, reaffirming India's presence at the elite level of global doubles tennis.

4. The 6^th edition of the Badminton Asia Team Championships is set to get underway in Qingdao, China, bringing together Asia's top men's and women's national teams. The prestigious continental event serves as a key platform for team supremacy in Asian badminton and also carries importance for global rankings and momentum ahead of major international tournaments.

5. Alpine skiing is set to be a flagship spectacle at the 2026 Winter Olympics, with the Milano Cortina Games showcasing elite speed and technical mastery on Italy's iconic mountain terrain. The discipline will feature the world's finest skiers competing across classic Olympic formats, with global attention on seasoned champions and new contenders alike.

6. Indian shooters Suruchi Singh and Samrat Rana clinched the silver medal in the 10m air pistol mixed team event at the Asian Championship on 5^th February, continuing India's strong showing at the continental meet. The pair delivered a record-breaking performance but narrowly missed gold against a dominant Uzbek team.

7. Olympian Esha Singh clinched the gold medal in the women's individual 10m air pistol event on the opening day of the Asian Rifle and Pistol Championship in New Delhi. Competing at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, the 21-year-old produced a strong comeback in the final to reaffirm India's dominance in the discipline.

8. India clinched the ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup 2026 with a commanding 100-run victory over England in the final held at Harare, Zimbabwe. The triumph marks India's record sixth U19 World Cup title and underlines the country's continued dominance in age-group cricket on the global stage.

9. Royal Challengers Bengaluru produced a batting masterclass to clinch their second Women's Premier League title, defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in the final at Vadodara on 5^th February. Chasing a daunting target of 204, RCB completed the highest successful run chase in a WPL final, sealing the title with two balls to spare and underlining their dominance throughout the season.

10. India's shooting contingent witnessed a remarkable moment at the Asian Shooting Championships as Meghana Sajjanar claimed bronze in the women's 10m air rifle event while eight months pregnant. Competing under intense physical and mental pressure, the 32-year-old displayed exceptional composure and technique to finish on the podium, underlining the depth and resilience of Indian shooting talent.

11. India produced a dominant performance to defeat Bangladesh 4-0 in the final and lift the South Asian Football Federation Under-19 Women's Championship at the Pokhara Rangasala Stadium in Nepal. The emphatic victory marked a strong comeback for the Young Tigresses, who avenged their earlier round-robin loss to Bangladesh in style.

12. Olympic double bronze medallist came agonisingly close to gold at the Asian Shooting Championship, settling for silver in the women's 25m pistol after a tense shoot-off on 9^th February. The final was marked by dramatic swings in momentum, underlining the depth and competitiveness of women's pistol shooting in Asia.

13. India's rifle shooters delivered a strong performance at the Asian Rifle and Pistol Championship, with Anjum Moudgil clinching bronze in the women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions and Aakriti Dahiya securing her maiden international medal. The event witnessed high drama in qualification as Anjum's composure under unexpected circumstances proved decisive.

14. Italy scripted history with their first-ever victory in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, defeating Nepal by 10 wickets in a commanding performance. Playing only their second match in the tournament, Italy chased down 124 with 7.2 overs to spare, underlining their rapid progress on the global stage.

15. Brazilian mixed martial artist Pablo Oliveira Costa has died at the age of 31 following a tragic electrocution accident in Sao Jose. The incident occurred while he was installing an air-conditioning unit, underscoring the risks he faced balancing his sporting ambitions with everyday work.

16. India finished atop the medal standings at the Asian Rifle/Pistol Championship 2026, securing a commanding 94 medals, including 51 gold, 23 silver and 20 bronze. The championship concluded at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi, with the hosts delivering a dominant performance on the final day.

17. Magnus Carlsen secured another major milestone in his illustrious career by winning the 2026 FIDE Freestyle Chess World Championship. The Norwegian grandmaster defeated American Fabiano Caruana in the final held at Weissenhaus, Germany, from 13^th to 15^th February.

18. Afghanistan captain Rashid Khan scripted history in the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup by becoming the first bowler to claim 700 wickets in men's T20 cricket. The landmark was achieved during Afghanistan's group-stage match against the United Arab Emirates at the Arun Jaitley Stadium in New Delhi. The 700-wicket mark spans domestic T20 leagues, franchise tournaments, and international appearances.

19. The United States clinched the Olympic gold medal in women's ice hockey with a dramatic 2-1 overtime victory over Canada in Milan. The win marked America's third Olympic gold in the sport and its first since 2018, ending Canada's hopes of repeating its 2022 triumph. The final once again underscored the intensity of one of the fiercest rivalries in international sport.

20. Ellyse Perry has etched her name into cricket history by becoming the first Australian cricketer to feature in 350 international matches across formats. The milestone came during the third T20I against India in Adelaide, underlining her remarkable longevity and consistency at the highest level.

21. Indian tennis has found a new rising star in 21-year-old Vaishnavi Adkar, who became the first Indian woman since 2009 to reach the singles final of a W100 event. The Pune-born player achieved the milestone at the ITF Women's Open in Bengaluru, marking a significant breakthrough for Indian women's tennis.

22. Argentine tennis player Tomas Martin Etcheverry clinched his maiden ATP Tour title by winning the ATP 500 Rio Open in Brazil. The 26-year-old secured a hard-fought 3-6, 7-6(3), 6-4 victory over Chile's Alejandro Tabilo in the final. The triumph marks the biggest achievement of his career so far.

23. The Esports World Cup Foundation has announced the inclusion of chess as one of the 16 competitive titles at the inaugural Esports Nations Cup 2026. The event will be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2^nd to 29^th November, marking a significant step in the integration of classical mind sports into the global esports ecosystem.

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References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com