National
1. The government's recent announcement of the Tomato Grand Challenge (TGC) hackathon has sparked excitement and enthusiasm within the agricultural and innovation sectors. Led by the Department of Consumer Affairs and in collaboration with the Ministry of Education (Innovation Cell), the TGC aims to revolutionize the tomato value chain in India.
2. Ahmedabad, the vibrant city in Gujarat, India, has recently unveiled its newest pride, the Akshar River Cruise. This remarkable venture, developed collaboratively by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) and the Sabarmati Riverfront Development Corporation Limited, stands as a testament to India's Make in India initiative.
3. Pigs are taking the spotlight in Assam's Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) as the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) plans to establish India's first pig schools. This groundbreaking initiative aims to boost the region's economy and enhance pig farming practices.
4. The Telecom sector is a dynamic and rapidly evolving industry with continuous technological advancements. To spearhead the development of indigenous technology and take the lead in 6G technology, the Bharat 6G Alliance (B6GA) has emerged as a crucial collaborative platform.
5. In a significant move towards empowering rural artisans and promoting authentic handicrafts and handlooms, the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana, a part of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), has recently launched a mobile app called eSARAS. This innovative app aims to provide better marketing support and e-commerce opportunities for products made by women in self-help groups (SHGs).
6. A new report, titled "Burden of disease attributable to unsafe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2019 update" was released recently by the WHO. It sheds light on the alarming number of deaths and the lack of access to basic WASH services worldwide.
7. India has witnessed a remarkable growth in its share of global commercial services exports over the years. As a testament to its economic progress, the World Bank and World Trade Organization (WTO) released a report titled 'Trade in services for development', shedding light on India's expanding role in the global services sector.
8. The issue of providing additional reservations for transgender persons in education and public employment has come under scrutiny in the Bombay High Court. The Maharashtra government has responded that it would be challenging to implement additional reservations due to the existing reservation system for various communities in India.
9. A recent study published in the journal JAMA Network revealed that India recorded the highest number of childhood diabetes cases and deaths in 2019, underlining the urgency of addressing this growing health concern. The research also highlighted important findings regarding disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and global trends in childhood diabetes.
10. Tomato growers in regions like Maharashtra and Karnataka have been facing significant challenges due to the impact of two viruses - Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV). These viruses have been causing substantial losses in tomato yields, affecting farmers and the agricultural industry.
11. The National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) in India has emerged as a game-changer in the agricultural sector, connecting farmers and traders across the country. With 1361 Mandis integrated into the e-NAM platform, this digital marketplace has transformed the way agricultural trade operates.
12. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has taken a significant step towards enhancing cyber security measures by releasing a consultation paper titled 'Consolidated Cyber Security and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF) for SEBI Regulated Entities'. This framework aims to provide a common structure for multiple approaches to cyber security, ensuring the prevention of cyber risks and incidents.
13. The Indian stock markets have witnessed a remarkable surge in recent times, capturing the attention of investors and economists alike. One of the primary factors contributing to the surge in Indian stock markets is the optimism prevailing in the United States and its stock markets.
14. The Assam state cabinet recently made significant decisions aimed at promoting the growth and welfare of its residents. This article highlights the key approvals granted by the cabinet, including the exemption of MSMEs from certain approvals and inspections, amendments to the Assam Food Security Rules, incentives for students, and a request to host the National Games.
15. The Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSE&L) has taken a significant step towards improving the education system with the release of the Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D). This comprehensive report, conducted by the Ministry of Education, aims to assess and enhance the performance of schools at the district level.
16. India's G20 Presidency recently achieved a remarkable feat by setting a new Guinness World Record. The record-breaking event involved the largest display of Lambani items, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of India. The exhibition, aptly titled "Threads of Unity", was inaugurated in the historic city of Hampi.
17. The drug regulatory authority of India is issuing a warning regarding the cautious use of cough and cold remedies containing Pholcodine. Several countries have already taken regulatory actions regarding Pholcodine-containing preparations.
18. The Information & Broadcasting Ministry has recently released a draft of comprehensive guidelines for the exhibition of Public Service Awareness (PSA) films produced by the Central Government in cinema theatres. The aim of these guidelines is to streamline the screening of PSA films and ensure maximum viewership during prime screen time.
19. A new study has shed light on the presence of Candida auris, an emerging fungus that poses a significant global health threat. The study, conducted by scientists from Delhi University and McMaster University, has identified live cultures of Candida auris in the ear canals of hospitalized stray dogs in the capital.
20. India has achieved a significant milestone in poverty reduction, with a remarkable number of people moving out of poverty within just 15 years. The latest update of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) sheds light on this extraordinary achievement.
21. The Telangana High Court recently made a significant ruling on 6th July, striking down the Telangana Eunuchs Act of 1919. The court found the Act to be unconstitutional, infringing upon the rights of transgender individuals and undermining their equality, privacy, and dignity.
22. The Indian government has taken a significant step towards enhancing the quality and safety standards of consumer products with the recent notification of new quality control orders (QCOs). These QCOs, covering potable water bottles and flame producing lighters, aim to strengthen the quality ecosystem in India and prioritize public health and safety.
23. The Indian government has taken a significant step towards improving working conditions for truck drivers by issuing a draft notification mandating the installation of air-conditioning systems in truck cabins. This move aims to address concerns related to driver fatigue and enhance road safety.
24. In a significant move towards promoting transparency and accountability in Panchayat audits, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) has launched the Action Taken Report (ATR) Module of AuditOnline. This module, introduced through video conferencing at a virtual event, aims to provide a structured approach to the audit process and ensure clarity on the actions taken in response to audit findings.
25. The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has recently introduced the All India Services (Death-cum-Retirement Benefits) Amendment Rules, 2023. These amended rules, which came into effect on 6th July 2023, bring significant changes to the existing regulations governing the retirement benefits of central government employees.
26. On 12th July, the Indian government approved amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. These amendments aim to incentivize mineral exploration and development in the country, with a specific focus on minerals such as lithium, gold, silver, copper, and zinc.
27. The Indian maritime sector is undergoing a significant digital transformation, bolstered by the recent inauguration of the indigenously developed Differential Global Navigation Satellite System (DGNSS). This state-of-the-art system, named 'Sagar Sampark', is a crucial component of the Digital India campaign, aimed at enhancing efficiency and efficacy in marine operations.
28. The Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship has launched an innovative AI training program called AI for India 2.0. The launch of this program on World Youth Skills' Day (15th July) marks a significant step towards empowering the youth and fostering technological advancement.
29. In a bid to enhance trade facilitation and streamline processes for exporters, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has introduced new measures under the advance authorization scheme. This scheme aims to enable duty-free import of inputs for export purposes, ultimately boosting India's exports.
30. The "Bhoomi Samman" 2023 is set to be presented by the President of India on 18th July 2023 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. This prestigious award ceremony aims to acknowledge the outstanding performance of individuals and teams in the implementation of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP).
31. The launch of the CRCS-Sahara Refund Portal by Union Minister Amit Shah brings hope to the depositors associated with the Sahara Group. This portal aims to facilitate the process of claiming their money back. With an allocation of up to Rs. 5,000 crore in the initial phase, this initiative will provide much-needed relief to the depositors.
32. The collaboration between the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) has resulted in the launch of the IEA Oil 2023 medium-term market report. This report, titled "IEA Oil 2023 - Supply and demand dynamics to 2028", sheds light on the evolving landscape of global oil demand and supply.
33. Delhi is all set to host the Global Food Regulators Summit 2023, marking the first time this prestigious event will take place in the Indian capital. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is at the helm of organizing this significant gathering. Scheduled for 20th - 21st July 2023, the summit aims to bring together food regulators from over 40 countries and representatives from 30 international organizations.
34. The Andhra Pradesh government has recently taken a unique approach to combat mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue by releasing Gambusia fish, commonly known as mosquitofish, into the state's water bodies. While this method has been implemented with good intentions, concerns have been raised regarding its potential impact on native species and the overall ecosystem.
35. On World Youth Skills Day, the Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, flagged off the first batch of Namda Art products for export. This initiative is part of the Namda Project, implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).
36. The Chachin Grazing Festival recently took place in the Tawang region with great fervor and enthusiasm. This two-day event held at Chachin brought together local graziers from all over the region to celebrate their traditional occupation and honor their cultural heritage.
37. The Madhya Pradesh government has taken a significant step towards improving the quality of education by introducing an educational initiative called CM Rise Schools. The announcement was made by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan during his visit to Shajapur district.
38. The recently released Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2022 report by NITI Aayog has garnered significant attention as it provides valuable insights to empower state governments in India. With the objective of assisting decision-making, identifying strengths, addressing weaknesses, and fostering comprehensive growth, the report aims to enhance the export potential of states and Union Territories (UTs) across the country.
39. The NITI Aayog, a policy think tank of the Indian Government, recently unveiled a groundbreaking framework called the Techno-Commercial Readiness and Market Maturity Matrix (TCRM Matrix). This framework aims to transform technology assessment and stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship across the country.
40. In a significant achievement, India has witnessed a remarkable decline in multidimensional poverty, lifting millions of people out of deprivation. The latest report by NITI Aayog, titled 'National Multidimensional Poverty Index: A Progress Review 2023,' sheds light on India's progress in reducing multidimensional poverty between 2015 - 16 and 2019 - 21.
41. The Supreme Court of India has recently released new guidelines regarding the designation of senior advocates. These guidelines aim to streamline the process of conferring the prestigious 'senior advocate' designation to practicing advocates. Led by Justice S. K. Kaul, a three-judge bench delivered the ruling on 12th May 2023, which brought forth significant changes to the existing guidelines.
42. NIF-India, the National Innovation Foundation, and Indian Genomix have joined forces in a collaborative effort to scale up eco-friendly herbal technologies. The primary objectives of this partnership are to control mastitis in dairy animals and improve the growth performance of broiler chicks.
43. The state government in Rajasthan has introduced a landmark legislation called the Rajasthan Minimum Guaranteed Income Bill, 2023. This progressive bill aims to provide guaranteed wages or pensions to the entire adult population of the state.
44. The Festival of Libraries 2023 is set to captivate bibliophiles and knowledge enthusiasts alike. Held on 5th and 6th August, this event promises an immersive experience, showcasing the diverse world of books, ideas, and cultural heritage. With free entry, the Ministry of Culture aims to create an inclusive platform that fosters a love for reading, celebrates libraries, and promotes intellectual exchange.
45. The Uttar Pradesh government has taken a significant step towards promoting the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the state by launching a dedicated subsidy portal. This initiative aims to encourage customers who have purchased e-vehicles after 14th October 2022, to claim financial support for their environmentally friendly choice.
46. The Union Cabinet has recently cleared two significant bills, namely the Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023 and the Mediation Bill. These bills aim to address important aspects of press regulation and the resolution of civil or commercial disputes through mediation.
47. Jharkhand, a state known for its rich mineral resources and significant contribution to India's industrial development, is now gearing up for a remarkable transition towards sustainability and a low-carbon economy. The state's Department of Forest, Environment, and Climate Change recently released a vision document outlining a comprehensive plan to achieve the net-zero target by 2070.
48. The Rajasthan Assembly recently passed a significant bill, known as the Rajasthan Honour of Dead Body Bill, 2023. This bill aims to penalize protests involving dead bodies and has raised several discussions and debates.
49. The Surat Diamond Bourse, touted as the world's largest office space in a single project, is all set to make history as Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to inaugurate it on November 21. This grand project is not only a testament to India's entrepreneurial spirit but also a significant milestone for Surat's diamond industry.
50. In a landmark move, the state of Rajasthan has taken a significant step towards safeguarding the welfare of gig workers by introducing the Rajasthan Platform Based GIG Workers Bill, 2023. This progressive legislation aims to provide social security to gig workers and establish a comprehensive registration system through 'The Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers Welfare Board'.
51. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has broadened the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) thematic category's scope, enabling asset management companies to introduce funds under six new strategies.
52. The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) introduced comprehensive guidelines to ensure responsible and sensitive charitable advertisements. These guidelines, set to take effect on 1st August, are aimed at safeguarding viewers from undue distress and upholding the dignity of those represented in such campaigns.
53. The Odisha Cabinet recently made a significant decision to bolster the agricultural sector by approving a provision of Rs. 5,700 crore for the implementation of the 'Interest Subsidy-Subvention' scheme. This scheme aims to provide much-needed financial support to farmers, ensuring easy access to crop loans and promoting their well-being.
54. To address the current surge in tomato prices and ensure affordability for consumers, the government has initiated the procurement of tomatoes through the Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF). These tomatoes are being provided to consumers at significantly subsidized rates.
55. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has taken a significant step towards improving road safety by unveiling a comprehensive set of guidelines for signages on national highways and expressways. Led by Minister Nitin Gadkari, these new guidelines aim to enhance visibility and provide intuitive guidance to drivers, ultimately reducing accidents and improving traffic flow.
56. On 27th July, India's Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah inaugurated a significant initiative known as 'Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar' (MGMD). The project is initiated by the Ministry of Culture and aims to culturally map India's 6.5 lakh villages across 29 states and 7 union territories.
57. The JJM Digital Academy is a groundbreaking initiative that aims to revolutionize the water supply sector in India by harnessing the power of digital technology. This innovative project was established through the exchange of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation and Echo India during a two-day national conference in New Delhi on 21st and 22nd July.
58. In India, the telecommunications sector is regulated by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai), an autonomous body responsible for safeguarding consumer interests, promoting fair competition, and fostering growth in the industry. Recently, Trai has proposed amendments to the TCEPF Regulations, aiming to enhance fund utilization and overall consumer protection.
59. Amidst protests against Manipur violence, the Lok Sabha recently passed the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023. The bill aims to amend certain provisions under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, with the objective of increasing India's forest cover by creating a carbon sink of 2.5 to 3.0 billion tons of CO equivalent by 2030.
60. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (IECC) complex, which has been christened Bharat Mandapam. This monumental project, developed as a national endeavor at an estimated cost of approximately Rs. 2,700 crore, aims to showcase and promote India as a global business destination.
61. The Indian government has taken significant strides in the healthcare sector by introducing two crucial Bills in Parliament - the National Dental Commission Bill, 2023, and the National Nursing and Midwifery Commission Bill, 2023. These Bills aim to bring about sweeping reforms in the dental and nursing professions, focusing on regulation, education, and practice.
62. The Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, commonly known as PESA, plays a crucial role in ensuring self-governance and empowerment for tribal communities residing in Scheduled Areas. Recently, the Jharkhand government published draft rules for public consultation to implement PESA in the state.
63. The University Grants Commission (UGC) recently approved the Guidelines for Institutional Development Plan (IDP) for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). These guidelines have been designed with specific aims and objectives in mind to enhance the overall quality and effectiveness of higher education in India.
64. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, inaugurated Rajkot International Airport and various development initiatives amounting to over Rs. 860 crores in Rajkot, Gujarat. This ambitious airport project holds the promise of transforming the region's transportation infrastructure and contributing to the local industry's development.
65. Tail strikes are a concerning issue in aviation, where the tail of an aircraft hits the ground or a stationary object during takeoff or landing. IndiGo, one of India's leading airlines, recently faced consequences for frequent tail strike incidents, resulting in a fine of Rs. 30 lakhs imposed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
66. The Indian financial market has witnessed significant growth and development in recent years, driven by various government initiatives aimed at enhancing liquidity, market stability, and investor confidence. In a recent event, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched two crucial institutions (ARCL and CDMDF) to further bolster the corporate debt market and encourage global market access for Indian companies.
67. In a significant development, the central government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently signed a loan agreement amounting to USD 200 million as additional financing for the ongoing Rajasthan Secondary Towns Development Sector Project.
68. The "Scorching divide: How extreme heat inflames gender inequalities in health and income" report was released recently by the Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center (Arsht-Rock). It sheds light on the potential threats posed by extreme temperatures in various countries.
69. Benisagar, a village located 85 kilometers from Jharkhand’s West Singhbhum district, is a treasure trove of historical wonders. Excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), this site has revealed continuous habitation from the 5th century A.D. to the 16th - 17th century A.D. The archaeological significance of Benisagar has earned it a place on the prestigious list of 100 prominent archaeological monuments curated by the ASI.
70. In a bold step towards advancing education and literacy among adults in India, the ULLAS app was launched on the sidelines of the Akhil Bhartiya Siksha Samgam (ABSS). This groundbreaking initiative, spearheaded by Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, the Union Minister of Education and Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, aims to revolutionize lifelong learning.
International
1. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) plays a crucial role in regulating deep sea mining and safeguarding marine ecosystems. As interest in mining the ocean floor grows, concerns are being raised about the potential impacts on fragile habitats and biodiversity.
2. The Pakistan government has reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a funding of $3 billion. The agreement is part of a nine-month stand-by arrangement (SBA) between the two parties. Pakistan was previously part of a $6.5 billion IMF bailout under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), which expired at the end of June this year.
3. China's newly amended security law, which came into effect on 1st July, has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on businesses operating in the country. The counter-espionage law, passed by the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, aims to safeguard national security by addressing espionage and spying activities.
4. A collaborative initiative among nations in the Indian Ocean Region, known as the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC), has brought together scientists from Bangladesh and Mauritius for a joint ocean expedition. Embarking on the research vessel 'Sagar Nidhi', these scientists have embarked on a voyage to conduct research and exploration in the vast oceanic expanse.
5. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) India and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to foster cooperation in the field of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Innovative Air Mobility.
6. Meta, formerly known as Facebook, has recently developed a new app called Threads to compete with Twitter. However, the launch of the app in the European Union (EU) has been postponed due to regulatory concerns.
7. The release of the One Health Priority Research Agenda on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) by key organizations, including FAO, UNEP, WHO and WOAH, signifies a significant step towards addressing the critical issue of AMR. This collaborative effort aims to optimize the health of people, animals, and ecosystems through a comprehensive approach known as One Health.
8. Second Thomas Shoal, located in the north-eastern part of the Spratly Islands, has emerged as a contentious area in the South China Sea. The recent incident near Second Thomas Shoal escalated tensions between China and the Philippines.
9. The European Union has given its approval for a new data deal with the United States, marking an important milestone for tech giants like Facebook and Google. This decision comes after three years of uncertainty caused by the invalidation of the previous data agreement, Privacy Shield, by the EU's top court.
10. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a disease caused by a tick-borne virus of the Bunyaviridae family. It is currently spreading across regions such as Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
11. In recent years, Iraq has solidified its position as a major supplier of crude oil to India, strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations. The state-run company, ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL), is now considering the resumption of operations in its hydrocarbon exploration block in Iraq, which has been under force majeure since 2003.
12. The recently launched India - Indonesia Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) marks a significant step towards strengthening cooperation and fostering a shared understanding on global issues between the two nations. Unveiled during the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) meeting, this platform offers a unique opportunity for India and Indonesia to collaborate on economic and financial matters.
13. Every year on 14th July, France commemorates an important event known as Bastille Day. This day holds great significance in French history and marks the anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille in 1789 during the French Revolution. This year, India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, has been invited as the Guest of Honour.
14. North Korea recently conducted a missile test, unveiling its latest weapon, the Hwasong-18. This intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) holds significance as it is the first North Korean missile to utilize solid propellants.
15. In a significant development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced an extended post study work visa for Indian students pursuing a master's degree in France. The new visa duration has been increased to five years, providing ample time for students to explore job opportunities and gain valuable work experience in their field of study.
16. India and France have embarked on a ground-breaking collaboration to advance aeronautical technologies. This joint development aims to enhance the defense capabilities of both countries, particularly in the areas of combat aircraft engines and engines for the Indian Multi Role Helicopter (IMRH). The announcement was made during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Paris.
17. India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the aim of establishing a framework for trade settlement in their respective national currencies and linking their fast payment systems. This development marks a significant milestone in enhancing financial interactions between the two countries.
18. In a groundbreaking move, President Joe Biden has selected Admiral Lisa Franchetti as the Navy's highest-ranking officer, marking a historic moment for gender equality and diversity in the armed forces. If confirmed, Admiral Franchetti will make history as the first woman to hold this prestigious position in the Navy.
19. Recently, the European Council adopted a significant assistance measure under the European Peace Facility (EPF). With a worth of €20 million, this initiative aims to provide vital support to the 31st Rapid Reaction Brigade of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) in Eastern DRC.
20. Elon Musk, the owner of Twitter, has recently undertaken a significant rebranding effort for the social media platform, replacing its iconic blue bird logo with an "X". This move comes as part of a broader strategy to transform Twitter into a "super app" similar to China's WeChat.
21. The BRICS Urbanisation Forum, an essential platform for addressing urban development challenges, was inaugurated in New Delhi in February 2013. This year, the forum is set to have its first in-person follow-up in the vibrant South African city of Durban, commencing on 26th July.
22. In a recent legal development, the US Justice Department has taken legal action against the state of Texas and its Governor, Greg Abbott, over the installation of floating barriers in the Rio Grande River. The Rio Grande River, spanning an impressive 3,051 kilometers, serves as a natural border between the United States and Mexico, predominantly in Texas.
23. Yazd, a mesmerizing ancient city in central Iran, boasts fascinating architectural wonders that have stood the test of time. Among these are the renowned wind catchers, called "badgirs" in Persian, and the traditional water system known as "qanats".
24. In a significant move towards environmental conservation, the central African nation of Gabon has recently made headlines by launching a debt-for-nature swap initiative. This innovative approach has gained popularity in recent times, with Gabon following the footsteps of countries like Ecuador, which previously struck a massive deal of its own.
25. The Italian parliament recently made a significant decision to criminalize surrogacy abroad, sparking both support and controversy. The bill, which received 166 votes in favor and 109 against, is aimed at imposing penalties on Italians who engage in surrogacy overseas. This move has raised concerns and drawn reactions from various groups, making it a matter of intense debate within the country.
26. The Asia Pacific Telecommunity (APT) is gearing up for a significant meeting in August, scheduled to be held in Brisbane. This key gathering aims to determine the future deployment of the 6 GHz spectrum band for 5G services in India.
27. The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have opened up exciting possibilities across various sectors, but they also bring with them significant security risks. To address these challenges and foster responsible AI development, an industry-led body named the Frontier Model Forum has been established.
28. Japan, known for its rich culture and technological advancements, is facing significant demographic challenges. As of 2022, the country's total population stands at 125.41 million, but it has been experiencing a decline over the past years.
29. In a landmark event, senior government officials, sectoral experts, and industry representatives from India and the UK gathered in London for the UK-India Defence and Military Technology Cooperation workshop. Organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in collaboration with India's Bharat Shakti defence platform, the workshop aimed to explore synergies and enhance bilateral cooperation in the defence and military technology sector.
30. The India-Myanmar border spans an extensive 1,643 kilometers and is a critical area for cross-border relations and movements. In 2018, as part of the Act East policy by the Narendra Modi government, the Free Movement Regime (FMR) was established to facilitate migration without a visa for tribes residing along the Indo-Myanmar Border (IMB).
31. In a significant stride towards gender equality and digital inclusion, India is set to launch TechEquity - a transformative digital platform aimed at empowering women worldwide. With its official unveiling scheduled on the first day of the two-day G20 EMPOWER summit in Gandhinagar, TechEquity holds the promise of impacting two to three million women in the coming year.
Defence
1. The Tejas Mk-1, India's indigenously developed fighter aircraft, has marked a significant milestone as it completes seven years of service with the Indian Air Force (IAF). Since its induction in 2016, the Tejas Mk-1 has showcased its capabilities in various missions, reflecting India's prowess in the aviation industry.
2. In a historic move, India has embarked on a significant journey by gifting its in-service missile corvette, INS Kirpan, to Vietnam. This marks the first time that India has bestowed a fully operational corvette upon a 'Friendly Foreign Country'. The transfer of INS Kirpan aligns with India's visions of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) and 'Security and Growth for all in the Region (SAGAR)'.
3. In a remarkable display of collaboration, the Indian Navy and the US Navy recently joined forces for the seventh edition of the IN-USN Salvage and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) exercise, known as SALVEX. Held from 26th June to 6th July 2023, the vibrant city of Kochi served as the backdrop for this highly anticipated event.
4. Spain's Navantia and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) have entered into a Teaming Agreement (TA) for the Indian Navy's prestigious P75 (India) submarine program. The signing of the agreement took place in the presence of SN Subrahmanyan, CEO & MD of L&T, and Augustin Alvarez Blanco, Naval Construction Vice President and Member of the Board at Navantia. This collaboration marks an important milestone in India's defense acquisition.
5. INS Sunayna, an Indian naval ship, recently visited Seychelles as part of the multinational maritime security exercise known as Op Southern Readiness 2023. This exercise, conducted by the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), aimed to enhance cooperation and counter piracy while ensuring the safety and freedom of navigation in the region.
6. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Paris, significant proposals were put forth by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC). These proposals aimed to strengthen the Indian Navy through the procurement of Rafale Marine fighter jets and Scorpene submarines.
7. In a progressive move, the Ministry of Defence has taken a significant step towards promoting healthy food practices among the defence personnel. The ministry has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to introduce a millet-based menu in the messes, canteens, and other food outlets of the armed forces.
8. The Indian Army contingent embarked on a significant journey to Mongolia to participate in the 15th edition of the joint military exercise called ‘Nomadic Elephant 2023'. This annual training event serves as a platform for India and Mongolia to enhance their military cooperation, foster bilateral relations, and strengthen regional security.
9. In a remarkable tribute to commemorate 24 years of victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War of 1999, the Indian Army launched the Tri-Services ‘Nari Sashaktikaran Women Motorcycle Rally'. This rally not only celebrates the historic triumph but also shines a light on the indomitable spirit of women.
10. D. G. Rakesh Pal has assumed the position of the 25th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), bringing along a vast reservoir of knowledge and proficiency. D. G. Rakesh Pal's vast sea experience includes commanding various classes of ICG ships. He has successfully led missions aboard ICGS Samarth, ICGS Vijit, ICGS Sucheta Kriplani, ICGS Ahalyabai, and ICGS C-03.
11. Australia and the United States have initiated the Talisman Sabre joint military exercises, a large-scale show of force and unity involving more than 30,000 troops and participants from 11 other countries. Held every two years, this year's drills mark the largest gathering of military personnel yet. The exercises come at a crucial time when China's assertive influence in the Indo-Pacific region is on the rise.
12. India's aerospace industry is set to receive a significant boost with the establishment of a fully operational factory in Vadodara, Gujarat, by November 2024. This factory will play a pivotal role in the production of the first Indian-made military transport aircraft, the C295. Under the ambitious ‘Make in India' Aerospace program, the aim is to strengthen India's manufacturing capabilities in the private sector.
Business, Economy & Banking
1. Unclaimed deposits in the banking sector have been a persistent concern, prompting regulatory bodies to take proactive steps to protect consumer interests. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) established the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund Scheme in 2014 to address this issue. Over the past five years, significant funds have been transferred from the DEA Fund to banks for refunding unclaimed deposits, ensuring rightful claimants receive their dues.
2. The RBI has taken a pivotal step by permitting 20 banks operating in India to open 92 Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) with partner banks from 22 countries. This allows exporters and importers from these nations to conduct trade transactions in domestic currencies, facilitating smoother and more efficient trade practices.
3. In a remarkable achievement, Canara Bank has once again emerged as the leading public sector bank in lending to state-owned corporations and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) for the fifth consecutive year.
4. Swiggy, a popular food delivery platform, has collaborated with HDFC Bank to launch a co-branded credit card. This move follows the trend of various ecommerce platforms partnering with banks to introduce similar credit cards.
5. Banknotes with a Star (*) symbol have recently become a subject of discussion on social media platforms. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a press release to clarify that these banknotes, known as the "Star Series" banknotes, are legitimate and have a specific purpose. The Star symbol is added to identify banknotes used as replacements for defectively printed ones in a packet of 100 serially numbered banknotes.
Science & Technology
1. In the world of digital interfaces, the term "dark patterns" has gained significant attention. Coined by Harry Brignull, a renowned user experience designer, dark patterns refer to deceptive tactics employed by websites and apps to manipulate user behavior.
2. The Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, is making significant strides in ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations for the Indian Railways. By leveraging the power of blockchain technology, researchers from the Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) stream are developing a tamper-proof signalling system.
3. Argentinian scientists have embarked on a crucial mission to study and protect the elusive Santa Fe frog, known for its striking "leopard-print" appearance. This unique amphibian is found in the regions of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. However, its existence is threatened by habitat loss caused by deforestation in the Dry Chaco.
4. Imperial College London and Empa have collaborated to develop an innovative prototype drone known as FireDrone. This cutting-edge technology aims to address the limitations of current drones used in firefighting and provide crucial first-hand data from danger zones in burning buildings or woodland.
5. The stunning phenomenon of the 'Blood Falls' on Taylor Glacier in Antarctica has intrigued scientists for over a century. Discovered in 1911, the crimson red drool flowing from the glacier has long puzzled researchers. However, recent breakthroughs have shed light on the mysterious red hue and the underlying causes behind this captivating natural phenomenon.
6. The Sun, with its mesmerizing features and celestial phenomena, continues to fascinate scientists. Among these captivating phenomena are solar shooting stars, which differ significantly from the shooting stars observed on Earth.
7. Birds are known for their fascinating behaviors and intricate social dynamics. While divorce is commonly associated with humans, it turns out that birds, too, go through divorce. Recent research has shed light on this intriguing aspect of avian life, revealing the factors that contribute to divorce in birds, the patterns observed in divorce rates, and the potential impact of climate change on these rates.
8. In the world of paleontology, fascinating discoveries shed light on prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. One such creature is Anomalocaris canadensis, an ancient shrimplike creature that existed during the Cambrian period.
9. Scientists have made an extraordinary discovery in the southern Taranaki region of New Zealand's North Island. They have uncovered the remains of the smallest extinct penguin species ever found, shedding light on the fascinating world of these flightless birds and providing valuable insights into the past.
10. The quest for signs of extraterrestrial life has captivated scientists and space enthusiasts for decades. In an intriguing development, a team of scientists made an astonishing discovery in the atmosphere of Venus.
11. Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has developed a new wheat variety known as PBW RS1. This wheat variety stands out for its ability to release glucose more slowly into the bloodstream. By avoiding an immediate and rapid rise in glucose levels, PBW RS1 provides potential health benefits, particularly for individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
12. Scientists have made a remarkable discovery beneath the surface of the Moon, uncovering a massive chunk of granite that sheds light on a unique form of lunar volcanism.
13. Peru has recently declared a state of national emergency in response to a significant increase in Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) cases. GBS is a rare neurological disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system, leading to potential paralysis. This alarming increase in cases necessitated immediate action to safeguard public health.
14. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati have developed an AI-based framework called Osteo HRNet. This framework aims to revolutionize the assessment of Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) severity through the automatic analysis of X-ray images.
15. Exploring the vast expanse of space has always been an intriguing endeavor for astronomers and scientists alike. Over the years, numerous planets outside our Solar System, known as exoplanets, have been discovered, each presenting its own set of unique characteristics. Among these discoveries, one planet has captured the attention of researchers due to its remarkable reflective properties: LTT9779b.
16. The Ministry of Science and Technology has unveiled a groundbreaking technique for confining liquid crystals using hierarchical double networks of polymers. This innovative method holds immense potential in the development of low-energy consumption on-demand switchable smart windows.
17. Alzheimer's disease, a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, has long posed challenges for medical professionals and researchers. However, recent developments have brought hope with the approval of a new drug called Donanemab.
18. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact millions of lives globally, scientists and researchers are diligently working to uncover the mysteries behind the varying severity of the disease. Recent studies, including one published in the renowned journal Nature, have shed light on the potential role of a specific gene in explaining why some people experience asymptomatic COVID-19 cases.
19. In a recent groundbreaking study, researchers have delved into the intricate immune systems of fruit flies, shedding light on their ability to combat common bacteria found in their food. The research primarily focused on the immune systems of fruit flies.
20. In recent times, a dangerous Internet ransomware virus called Akira has been making headlines due to its malicious activities. This sophisticated malware is designed to encrypt vital personal information and data on victims' systems, rendering them inaccessible.
21. In a groundbreaking development, scientists have introduced RoboMapper, a cutting-edge robot designed for material testing. This innovative technology promises to revolutionize the process of identifying materials for solar cells, offering greater efficiency and sustainability. The robot has already shown remarkable results, identifying perovskite materials with enhanced stability and efficiency in solar cells.
22. The Worldcoin project, spearheaded by OpenAI's chief Sam Altman, has garnered significant attention since its launch on 24th July 2023. The project revolves around the innovative concept of "Proof of Personhood", aiming to verify digital identity.
23. 25th July 2000, was a somber day in aviation history as the iconic Concorde Air France Flight 4590 crashed, marking the end of commercial supersonic flights. However, hopes for a supersonic comeback have recently been fueled by NASA's latest experimental aircraft, the X-59, also known as "Son of Concorde".
24. SpaceX, led by visionary entrepreneur Elon Musk, is set to make history once again by launching the world's largest private satellite to space on 27th July. The satellite, named JUPITER-3 and developed by Maxar Technologies, is a breakthrough in the field of communications satellites, boasting impressive size and cutting-edge technology.
25. The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) have recently revised their guidelines for treating chronic heart conditions. The updated guidelines aim to provide the latest evidence-based recommendations for managing heart health.
26. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has recently announced the scheduled launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-C56 (PSLV-C56), carrying Singapore's DS-SAR satellite on 30th July 2023. The PSLV-C56 mission features six co-passengers, each with unique objectives and contributions to space research.
27. NASA's SpaceX Crew-7 mission is a testament to the power of international cooperation and collaboration in advancing space exploration. A diverse group of astronauts representing NASA, ESA, JAXA, and Roscosmos is embarking on a vital expedition to the International Space Station (ISS).
28. The world of paleontology never fails to surprise us, and one such astonishing discovery is the fossil of an ancient marine turtle named Solnhofia parsonsi. This remarkable find has provided scientists with invaluable insights into the past, offering a glimpse of life during the Jurassic period, approximately 150 million years ago.
29. T cells, the body’s immune cells, have long been known to play a crucial role in fighting infections. However, recent research conducted on mice at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California, US, has revealed a surprising connection between T cells and the phenomenon of fat and muscle loss during infection, known as wasting.
Government Schemes
1. The Odisha government has recently introduced a groundbreaking scheme named Mo Jungle Jami Yojana, aimed at bolstering forest rights among tribal communities and forest dwellers across the state. With this initiative, Odisha is set to become the first state in India to recognize both individual and community forest rights.
2. The Ministry of Home Affairs recently launched the "Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States" to enhance fire safety infrastructure across the country. With a substantial budget of Rs. 5,000 crore, this scheme aims to address the critical need for improved fire services.
3. The Women and Child Development Ministry has recently introduced a scheme aimed at offering comprehensive support to minor victims of sexual assault. This scheme operates under the Nirbhaya Fund and has been allocated a significant amount of Rs. 74.1 crore.
4. The Odisha Cabinet recently approved the 'Ama Odisha Nabin Odisha' scheme, allocating a budget of Rs. 4,000 crore. The scheme aims to enhance rural infrastructure and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the state, particularly the Jagannath culture.
5. The Union government is taking significant steps to boost research and development (R&D) in the pharma-medtech sector through its scheme called "Promotion of Research and Development and Innovation in the pharma-medtech sector".
6. The Union health ministry is preparing to introduce a comprehensive health initiative named 'Ayushman Bhav', with the goal of ensuring effective implementation of all state-run health schemes to reach each intended recipient. With a focus on comprehensive coverage and inclusion, the program is set to revolutionize healthcare access in the country.
Awards & Honours
1. The Kaas Plateau, nestled in Maharashtra, has gained recognition for its unique environmental characteristics and cultural significance. A recent study conducted by the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, sheds light on significant shifts in the Indian Summer Monsoons, providing valuable insights into the region's climatic past.
2. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has recently witnessed a significant change in leadership as Michele Bullock takes the helm as the first female head of the institution. This historic appointment has generated great interest and marks a significant milestone in the country's financial sector.
3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made history as the first Indian Prime Minister to receive the prestigious Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, France's highest civilian and military honor. French President Emmanuel Macron conferred this esteemed award upon Prime Minister Modi during a ceremony held at the Elysee Palace on 13th July 2023.
4. Eunice Newton Foote, an American scientist and advocate for women's rights, made a groundbreaking discovery in climate science by being the first to recognize and understand the greenhouse effect and its impact on the Earth's climate. Her 204th birth anniversary was observed recently.
5. Deep within Russia's Far East lies the Batagaika crater, an alarming testament to the consequences of global warming. As the world's largest permafrost crater, its expansion serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing impacts of climate change.
6. Recently, the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court instructed the Goa government to declare the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and other regions mentioned in the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) communications and plans prepared by the Goa forest department as a tiger reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act within a period of three months.
7. 'Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam: Memories Never Die' this book, released by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, sheds light on the remarkable life of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, one of India’s most beloved and esteemed figures. Authored by Dr. Nazema Maraikayar and Dr. Y. S. Rajan, the book provides a heartfelt and comprehensive account of the late President’s life journey.
8. The quest to explore Mars has been an ambitious and collaborative effort involving space agencies from across the globe. As part of the joint NASA and European Space Agency (ESA) Mars Sample Return Campaign, the Isle of Rum has been chosen as the sole UK site for rock sampling. This selection marks a significant milestone in mankind’s endeavor to understand the Red Planet and its geological history.
Sports
1. The Durand Cup, known as Asia's oldest and the world's third-oldest football tournament, is set to captivate football enthusiasts once again as the 132nd edition commences on 3rd August 2023. Organized by the Indian Armed Forces, this prestigious event embodies excellence, sportsmanship, and fierce competitiveness.
2. The Hero Asian Champions Trophy 2023, one of the most anticipated hockey tournaments, is set to take place in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Recently, the prestigious trophy was unveiled by Anurag Thakur, the Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, in a grand ceremony held in New Delhi. Alongside the trophy, Thakur also launched the 'Pass the Ball Trophy Tour' campaign, which aims to ignite excitement and passion among hockey fans across India.
3. In a thrilling turn of events at the world swimming championships in Japan, 21 years old Leon Marchand achieved a remarkable feat, shattering legendary American swimmer Michael Phelps' final individual world record in the 400 m Individual Medley (IM).
4. India captain Harmanpreet Kaur has been suspended for her team's next two international matches following two separate breaches of the ICC Code of Conduct during the third match of their ICC Women's Championship series against Bangladesh in Dhaka. Harmanpreet Kaur becomes 1st women cricketer to breach ICC Code of Conduct.
5. The Indian women's hockey team wins the title of Torneo del Centernario 2023 by defeating hosts Spain 3-0 in Terrassa, Barcelona on 30th July.
6. The Ashes 2023 contest will go down in history as one of the finest Test series to have ever been played. After losing the first two matches, England bounced back in terrific fashion to end the series 2-2.
References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com
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