National
1. The civil aviation ministry in India has taken a significant step towards enhancing regulations in the aviation sector with the introduction of the Draft Aircraft Bill, 2023. This bill aims to streamline and improve provisions related to the design, manufacture, possession, use, operation, sale, import and export of aircraft.
2. Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra has recently undergone a significant change as it is now known by a new name, Punyashlok Ahilya Devi Holkar. Ahilyabai Holkar, daughter of Mankoji Shinde, is a legendary figure known for her indomitable spirit and exceptional leadership.
3. The Indian government has recently approved the second phase of an ambitious project aimed at promoting integrated waste management and climate-oriented reform actions. Known as CITIIS (City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and Sustain), this project aims to transform urban areas in India into sustainable and resilient cities.
4. India, known for its agricultural prowess, is embarking on a monumental plan to revolutionize its foodgrain storage capacity. The Union cabinet recently approved a scheme that will allocate a staggering Rs. 1 trillion towards increasing storage capacity by 70 million tonnes in the cooperative sector.
5. India has recently become a member of the Centralized Laboratory Network (CLN), a global collaboration aimed at testing vaccines during pandemic and epidemic disease outbreaks. The CLN, which is part of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), consists of 15 partner facilities from 13 countries.
6. In a constant effort to enhance the quality of education and support the growth of teachers, the National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) was established. Recently, a capacity building workshop was organized recently by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE).
7. The Union Minister for Jal Shakti recently unveiled the unified registration portal for 'GOBARdhan,' a pioneering initiative aimed at promoting the biogas sector in India. The GOBARdhan initiative encompasses a wide range of schemes and programs under different ministries and departments.
8. The Union Minister for Jal Shakti recently unveiled the report detailing the advancements made during the Jal Jeevan Mission: Swachh Jal se Suraksha (SJSS) Campaign. The campaign took place between 2nd October 2022, and 31st March 2023, with the primary objective of urging the States and Union Territories (UTs) to prioritize and actively engage in water quality monitoring and surveillance endeavors.
9. The Law Commission of India has recently proposed key amendments to the law of sedition, aiming to prevent alleged misuse while ensuring clarity and safeguarding constitutional rights. Under the guidance of Ritu Raj Awasthi, the former Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court, the Law Commission of India has been entrusted with addressing concerns related to the law of sedition.
10. State Assemblies play a crucial role in shaping the governance of respective states in India. A recent report by think-tank PRS Legislative Research highlights key insights regarding the average number of days State Assemblies met, the duration of sittings, and the passage of bills.
11. Engineers India (EIL), a government-owned engineering consultancy firm, is conducting a study in Rajasthan to assess the potential and feasibility of establishing salt cavern-based strategic oil reserves. This initiative aligns with the Indian government's objective of enhancing the country's strategic oil storage capacity.
12. In the ever-evolving world of aviation, technological advancements play a crucial role in ensuring safety, accuracy, and efficiency. One such groundbreaking innovation is the GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) system. Developed jointly by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Airports Authority of India (AAI), GAGAN has transformed the way aircraft navigate the skies.
13. The Centre has recently released the UGC (Institutions deemed to be Universities) Regulations 2023, bringing about significant changes in the eligibility criteria for institutions aspiring to be deemed universities. These revised guidelines aim to establish more quality-focused deemed universities in the country.
14. State Assemblies play a crucial role in shaping the governance of respective states in India. A recent report by think-tank PRS Legislative Research highlights key insights regarding the average number of days State Assemblies met, the duration of sittings, and the passage of bills.
15. The Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act of 2016 is a significant legislation aimed at enforcing a complete ban on the sale, consumption, and transportation of liquor and intoxicants within the state. Over time, the law has undergone several amendments to address various challenges and improve its effectiveness.
16. The Karnataka High Court recently delivered a significant verdict regarding a controversial case involving sexual intercourse with a woman's dead body. In the case before the Karnataka High Court, which involved a rape and murder incident of a 21-year-old woman, the court held that having sexual intercourse with a woman's dead body does not fall under the offense of rape punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
17. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) and the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) are currently embroiled in a stalemate over the interpretation of a specific provision in the securities law.
18. The enchanting Bhaderwah Valley in Jammu and Kashmir has become a hub of lavender cultivation, earning it the prestigious title of the lavender capital of India. In an exciting development, Union Minister Jitendra Singh inaugurated the two-day "Lavender Festival" in the valley.
19. A report titled "Derailment in Indian Railways" was released in 2022 by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). This report flagged several shortcomings and provided multiple recommendations to improve the safety of the railways.
20. Khaps, influential social organizations in North India, play a significant role in settling disputes and shaping social customs. With their extensive reach and impact, they have emerged as key players in regional politics.
21. In order to safeguard the interests of local manufacturers and counter the influx of cheap imports, India is considering the imposition of a countervailing duty (CVD) on stainless steel imports. The proposal, which has gained support from the steel ministry, has received a recommendation of a 19% duty from the Directorate General of Trade Remedies, a body operating under the commerce ministry.
22. The recent train accident in Odisha's Balasore has brought the focus on the safety measures implemented in the railway system and the role of electronic interlocking system. The Commissioner of Railway Safety has been assigned the responsibility of investigating the train accident.
23. India is poised to strengthen the quality of its medical products and improve market access by joining the Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention and Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S). This decision comes in response to incidents such as the tragic deaths of 66 children in Gambia, which were linked to toxic Indian-made cough syrups.
24. Stock exchanges BSE and NSE (National Stock Exchange) have taken a significant step to curb volatility in small-cap counters by implementing an Enhanced Surveillance Measure (ESM). This regulatory framework aims to ensure stability and transparency in the market while safeguarding investors interests.
25. Adverse possession is a legal concept that refers to the hostile possession of property. It has been a subject of discussion and debate among legal experts, with differing opinions on its justification and impact.
26. The Uttar Pradesh government has launched the Family ID portal to create a comprehensive database of family units and facilitate employment opportunities. The Family ID portal serves as a centralized platform for families without a ration card and those not covered under the National Food Security Scheme.
27. The Mizoram government has taken a significant step towards addressing the challenges faced by Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from Manipur. Under the leadership of Lalchamliana, the High-Level Committee on IDPs has been established. These initiatives aim to provide relief and humanitarian assistance to those affected by ethnic clashes.
28. In a significant development, the Supreme Court of India has intervened and stayed the order of the Allahabad High Court that directed the examination of a rape complainant's horoscope to determine her "manglik" status.
29. The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) Rankings 2023 were recently released by Minister of State for Education and External Affairs, Rajkumar Ranjan Singh. These rankings serve as a significant benchmark to assess the quality and performance of educational institutions across the country.
30. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) recently released its inaugural 'Sustainability Report for FY 2021 - 22'. The report highlights NHAI's commitment to environmental sustainability and its efforts in promoting social responsibility.
31. Prerna (inspirational): The Vernacular School, located in Vadnagar, holds great significance as the alma mater of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This historic school, established in 1888 and functional until 2018, is undergoing a remarkable redevelopment project. The initiative aims to inspire students and preserve the rich historical heritage of Vadnagar.
32. The approval and implementation of biosafety research trials (BRL) for genetically engineered (GE) cotton hybrids have become a topic of controversy in various states of India. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) recently held its 149th meeting, where the approvals and refusals of certain states were discussed.
33. India's first international cruise vessel, MV Empress, embarked on its maiden voyage from the city of Chennai. The departure ceremony was graced by the presence of Union shipping minister Sarbananda Sonowal, who flagged off the momentous occasion.
34. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has taken a significant step towards sustainability and carbon neutrality with the launch of its publication, "Sustainable Green Airports Mission". The booklet was unveiled by Jyotiraditya Scindia, the Union Minister of Civil Aviation, on World Environment Day.
35. The Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR) is a significant initiative launched by the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. It aims to leverage emerging technologies in the power sector through indigenous development and collaboration.
36. The Ministry of Women and Child Development has launched an inspiring initiative called the Amrit Generation campaign. This campaign aims to empower and engage the youth of India by providing them a platform to express their aspirations and dreams for the future.
37. The central government has given its approval for a groundbreaking metro project that aims to revolutionize connectivity in Gurugram. The project, which will connect Huda City Centre to Gurugram's Cyber City with a spur to Dwarka Expressway, is set to become a game-changer for the region.
38. The Kerala government has taken a unique approach to tackle climate change and its negative impacts in the state. In an ambitious project, the government aims to enhance the green cover of over 3000 temples managed by five Devaswom Boards under its control.
39. The recently unveiled 5th State Food Safety Index (SFSI) by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, has shed light on the performance of states and union territories in ensuring food safety.
40. A report titled "Ignoring Red Lines: Violence Against Health Care in Conflict 2022" was released recently by the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition (SHCC). It revealed that the incidence of violence against healthcare workers in Mali increased by more than two-fold in 2022 in comparison to the previous year, 2021.
41. The District Good Governance Index (DGGI) has emerged as a significant tool in assessing and benchmarking governance at the district level in India. Arunachal Pradesh, a state in the northeast region, has implemented this innovative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of governance in its 25 districts.
42. In a move aligned with global norms and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the higher education regulator in India, the University Grants Commission (UGC), is set to introduce a fresh range of college degree names. These changes aim to enhance the flexibility and alignment of degree programs with contemporary educational requirements.
43. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) has launched the 'Sagar Samriddhi' online dredging monitoring system, a significant development in the maritime sector of India. This state-of-the-art system, developed by the National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC), aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of dredging operations in the country's ports.
44. Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) has embarked on an ambitious pilot study, becoming the first Oil Marketing Company in India to conduct comprehensive research on vehicles utilizing E27 fuel and Ethanol Blended Diesel Fuel. This initiative aligns with the ethanol blending roadmap outlined by the Indian government, which aims to achieve 20% Ethanol Blended Gasoline (E20) by 2023 and ensure its widespread availability.
45. The Cochin Fishing Harbour in Kerala is set to undergo a comprehensive modernisation project aimed at enhancing its infrastructure and boosting the fishing industry.
46. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has announced the second edition of the Antarashtriya Yoga Diwas Media Samman, an initiative to acknowledge outstanding media coverage of yoga. With a total of thirty-three Sammans to be awarded across three categories, this recognition aims to honor the significant role played by the media in promoting yoga and its numerous benefits.
47. In a significant development, the Tamil Nadu government has decided to withdraw the general consent accorded to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to conduct probes in the state. This decision, made by the home department, has drawn attention to the functioning and jurisdiction of the CBI.
48. The Government of Uttar Pradesh is taking significant strides to establish the state as a prominent hub for pharmaceutical products in India. With this goal in mind, the state government is preparing the draft of the Pharmaceutical Industry Policy-2023.
49. The recently released National Time Release Study (NTRS) 2023 report by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) is a significant milestone in evaluating the performance of cargo release processes in India. This study aims to provide valuable insights into import and export release times.
50. Recently, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Delhi LSA, organized a webinar focused on raising awareness about Electromagnetic Field (EMF) radiation. The event aimed to address misconceptions surrounding the potential harmful effects of EMF radiation from mobile towers.
51. In a significant development, the Tamil Nadu government has decided to withdraw the general consent accorded to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to conduct probes in the state. This decision, made by the home department, has drawn attention to the functioning and jurisdiction of the CBI.
52. In a groundbreaking achievement, scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of human reproduction by successfully creating synthetic human embryos using stem cells. This remarkable advancement has the potential to transform the understanding and practices of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
53. The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society, a prestigious institution in India, recently held a special meeting that resulted in a significant resolution to change its name to Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society.
54. Indian scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery regarding the Indian Dickinsonia fossil, originally reported from the UNESCO World Heritage Site Bhimbetka Cave Shelter. Through meticulous research and analysis, they have revealed a surprising revelation that challenges previous assumptions.
55. The transportation of over-dimensional cargo (ODC) via waterways has reached a significant milestone in India, showcasing the country's commitment to leveraging its inland water resources. Led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, this transformative endeavor is revolutionizing cargo transportation.
56. NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited (NVVN), a subsidiary of NTPC has commissioned the first rooftop solar project at IIT Jodhpur. This project showcases the growing commitment to renewable energy and sustainability.
57. On 7th June, an ordinance amending the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act was signed, bringing about significant changes in the categorization of members. The amendment seeks to differentiate between "active" and "non-active" members, with implications for their rights and participation within cooperative societies.
58. A paper titled 'Residential Segregation and Unequal Access to Local Public Services in India: Evidence from 1.5m Neighbourhoods' was released recently. It has shed light on the level of residential segregation in Indian cities and its impact on marginalized communities.
59. The Indian government has formed an expert panel with the aim of establishing India as an international arbitration hub. The panel, set up by the Union law ministry, aims to recommend reforms in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
60. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently introduced guidelines to regulate product offerings by online bond platform providers (OBPPs). These guidelines aim to ensure compliance, protect investors' interests, and streamline the functioning of the bond market.
61. In an era of digital transformation, Google has taken significant steps to support and uplift the Indian news publishing industry through its Indian Languages Programme. With a focus on fostering local language content and providing essential resources, the program aims to empower small news publishers across the country.
62. The city of Pune recently hosted a two-day national conference on foundational literacy and numeracy, which served as a pre-cursor event to the highly anticipated G-20 4th Education Working Group Meeting. The conference aimed to bring together representatives from various states and union territories (UTs), along with experts from diverse fields, to delve into the crucial topic of capacity building and training of teachers in blended mode.
63. The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) recently celebrated its 20th Foundation Day, marking a significant milestone in its journey of building India's internet infrastructure.
64. The central government of India has recently introduced a new curated collection of courses called "Dakshta" on the iGOT Karmayogi Platform. The iGOT Karmayogi platform serves as a comprehensive portal aimed at capacity-building for government officials.
65. The recent amendment to the Sikh Gurdwaras Act in Punjab has sparked debates and raised questions about government interference in Sikh affairs. The Sikh Gurdwaras Act of 1925 established the SGPC to manage Gurdwaras according to Sikh principles.
66. India is making significant strides in managing construction and demolition (C&D) waste through effective recycling and repurposing initiatives. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs recently announced that half of the country's C&D waste is being successfully recycled and repurposed.
67. The Punjab Assembly recently approved the Punjab Universities Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2023, marking a significant shift in the governance structure of state-run universities. This move aims to replace the governor with the chief minister as the chancellor of these educational institutions.
68. The Punjab Assembly recently passed the Punjab Police Amendment Bill, 2023, which allows the state government to appoint the Director General of Police (DGP). This amendment comes in the wake of the Supreme Court's laid-down procedure for DGP appointment through the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
69. The Tawang Marathon, a highly anticipated sporting event, is set to take place in Tawang on 1st October 2023. The marathon, organized jointly by the Arunachal Pradesh government and the 5 Mountain Division of the Indian Army, aims to promote physical fitness, encourage participation from enthusiasts worldwide, and provide a platform for talented athletes to showcase their skills.
70. The Delhi government has set an ambitious target of creating 6,00,000 job opportunities through the redevelopment of non-conforming industrial areas.
71. The Odisha Cabinet recently approved a remarkable Rs. 1,000 crore increase in the total cost outlay for the ABADHA scheme. The scheme's primary focus is on Puri, a town renowned for its illustrious Lord Jagannath Temple. With a current total cost outlay of Rs. 4,224.22 crore, the ABADHA scheme stands as one of the largest state-sponsored projects for the development of a religious place in India.
72. The proposed Livestock and Livestock Products (Importation and Exportation) Bill-2023 aims to replace outdated laws and establish regulations for the import and export of live animals.
73. In a remarkable collaboration with the Ministry of Ayush, the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) has taken an initiative to uplift tribal artisans and promote India's rich cultural heritage. Through the provision of 34,000 yoga mats ahead of International Yoga Day, TRIFED aims to empower marginalized communities while celebrating the exceptional craftsmanship of the Santhal community.
74. The Delhi government is taking a significant step towards supporting independent food outlets by introducing the Cloud Kitchen Policy. The objective of this policy is to streamline licensing processes and generate a multitude of job prospects in the industry.
75. The Central government has allocated Rs. 145 crore to Nagaland for the construction of a Unity Mall in Dimapur. The Unity Mall aims to promote and showcase the state's One District One Product (ODOP) offerings. This substantial funding forms a crucial component of the Union Budget 2023 - 24, which has allocated Rs. 5,000 crore for the establishment of Unity Malls nationwide.
76. The Ministry of Coal has introduced the Star Rating Registration process for coal and lignite mines, aiming to foster competitiveness and acknowledge exceptional performance in the mining industry. This initiative serves as a platform to evaluate mines based on various parameters, highlighting their compliance with statutory provisions, adoption of advanced mining technology, economic achievements, and more.
77. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) have joined forces to uplift women in entrepreneurship. This strategic partnership aims to provide support and create better career opportunities for women in various sectors.
78. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has recently issued a stern warning to nutraceutical firms in Himachal Pradesh, emphasizing the importance of adhering to regulations to curb the menace of spurious products.
79. The Gender Gap Report 2023, released by the World Economic Forum (WEF), provides valuable insights into India's progress in achieving gender parity. According to the Gender Gap Report 2023, India is ranked 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity.
80. In a bid to streamline administration and improve governance in Bengaluru, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) Restructuring Committee was reconvened on 12th June. The objective of this move, spearheaded by the Congress party, is to split the BBMP into multiple corporations for enhanced ease of administration.
81. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced a significant standard, IS 18267: 2023, for food serving utensils made from agri by-products. This standard aims to reduce plastic pollution, promote sustainability, and bring numerous benefits to various stakeholders.
82. In recent years, western disturbances, cyclonic storms originating from the Mediterranean region, have been exhibiting unusual behavior in India. May 2023 was a notable month for northern India as it experienced intense rainfall along with below-normal temperatures. The region received 175% more rainfall than normal, contributing to a unique climatic scenario.
83. In a significant development, the government has launched a new face authentication feature in the PM-Kisan app, making it the first central welfare scheme to adopt such technology. Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar unveiled the feature, aimed at simplifying the e-KYC process for beneficiary farmers.
84. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released a Consultation Paper focusing on encouraging innovative technologies, services, use cases, and business models through a regulatory sandbox in the digital communication sector.
85. A monumental project has commenced in the East Champaran district of Bihar as the construction work of the 'world's largest Ramayan temple' got underway on 20th June. This temple, poised to be taller than the renowned Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia, is expected to become a marvel of architectural grandeur.
86. The rich biodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir has received a significant boost with the official declaration of the Blue Pansy (Junonia Orithya) as the region's official butterfly. The announcement, made by Dheeraj Gupta, Principal Secretary to the Government for the Department of Forest, Ecology, and Environment, marks a crucial step towards preserving and protecting the natural heritage of this picturesque region.
87. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has recently implemented significant changes to the policy governing the export of Drones/UAVs from India. With the aim of promoting the export of high-tech items for civilian end uses, the DGFT has simplified and liberalized the regulations surrounding drone exports.
88. The World Bank has recently given its approval for a substantial loan of USD 255.5 million to India, aiming to improve the quality of technical education in the country.
89. Udyami Bharat-MSME Day is an important occasion that highlights the achievements and potential of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India. This year, the event will be celebrated on 27th June, bringing together key stakeholders from the government and the MSME sector.
90. India's coal-fired power plants are facing challenges in installing flue gas de-sulfurisation (FGD) systems, which are crucial for controlling sulphur dioxide emissions and reducing air pollution. A recent analysis conducted by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) highlights the low installation rate of FGD systems and the implications for emission norms compliance.
91. The Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp (Odisha Quality Mission) is a collaborative initiative launched by the Government of Odisha, Quality Council of India (QCI), and various industry associations. This mission aims to prioritize and promote quality in different sectors within the state of Odisha.
92. The Union Cabinet's recent approval of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023 marks a significant step towards fostering research and development (R&D) and promoting a culture of innovation across India.
93. The recently issued guidelines in the power sector aim to ensure the availability of sufficient electricity for the country's growth. These guidelines, formulated in consultation with the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), introduce a procurement framework that focuses on advance resource procurement by DISCOMs (Distribution Companies).
94. The Meira Paibis, also known as the "women torch bearers" or "Mothers of Manipur," hold great significance in the state of Manipur. Their presence and importance in Manipuri civil society are permanent and palpable, and they play a crucial role in various social and political movements.
95. The Union Power Ministry in India has recently announced proposed changes that could revolutionize the electricity tariff system. These changes involve the implementation of differential time-based electricity tariffs, which aim to optimize energy consumption and integrate renewable energy sources.
International
1. During the 76th meeting of the World Health Assembly (WHA), a significant alliance was established to tackle a pressing global public health issue - drowning prevention. With over 90% of drowning deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries, this alliance aims to assess the impact of drowning worldwide and implement effective prevention measures.
2. The member nations of the World Health Organization (WHO) have recognized the pressing need to address the detrimental effects of chemicals, waste, and pollution on human health. During the 76th World Health Assembly, a resolution was accepted, highlighting the importance of tackling this global issue.
3. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed an escalation in tensions, leading to increased military exercises and diplomatic maneuvers by various countries. A notable event on the horizon is the Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK) hosted by Indonesia.
4. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has recently made headlines by withdrawing from the U.S.-led Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a maritime coalition responsible for securing crucial Gulf waters. This decision comes amid rising tensions in the region and poses questions about the UAE's motives and the potential consequences.
5. The Oxford Union talk featuring Dr. Kathleen Stock, a gender-critical feminist academic, was met with opposition and protests from trans-rights activists. Dr. Stock, known for her views on biological sex and gender identity, has been a prominent figure in discussions surrounding feminism.
6. Protests have broken out across Brazil in response to the approval of a new land bill by the country's Chamber of Deputies. The bill, known as Bill 490, imposes restrictions on the recognition of ancestral land for indigenous people. This move has sparked outrage and opposition from tribal communities and their supporters.
7. The Ministry of External Affairs, the EU Delegation to India, and the Asian Confluence have come together to organize the India-EU Connectivity Conference. This conference aims to explore opportunities for boosting connectivity investments in India's North Eastern States and its neighboring countries.
8. Canada has recently introduced category-based selection draws for its Express Entry candidates, aiming to prioritize individuals with strong French language proficiency or work experience in key sectors. These new measures are expected to commence implementation later this summer.
9. In a significant collaboration, the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) and Vidhyut Utpadan Company (VUCL) have signed an initial pact for the development of the Phukot Karnali hydroelectric project.
10. Iran and Afghanistan have been involved in a longstanding conflict concerning the distribution of water resources from the Helmand River. Recent events, including clashes between Iranian and Taliban troops along the border, have further escalated tensions between the two countries.
11. A district in the US state of Utah has recently implemented a ban on the presence of the King James Version of the Bible in the libraries of elementary and middle schools, triggering intense discussions and disagreements. The decision has raised concerns about freedom of expression and religious texts in educational settings.
12. A significant event has unfolded in southern Ukraine, where the Kakhovka Dam on the Dnipro River, separating Russian and Ukrainian forces, was breached. The dam forms a vast reservoir with a volume of 18 km3. It serves as a critical water source for two significant entities.
13. Japan, the United States, and Australia have recently announced their joint venture in signing a significant undersea cable project. This initiative aims to improve network connectivity in the Indo-Pacific region, while also countering China's expanding influence.
14. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a significant international treaty that upholds the civil and political rights of individuals. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966 and has since gained substantial global participation. It has been implemented in Sri Lanka through the ICCPR Act, which is facing criticism due to its misuse by the government.
15. The US Space Force, in collaboration with the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), is gearing up to launch a satellite constellation called Silent Barker. This constellation is specifically designed to address the growing concerns surrounding Chinese and Russian space vehicles that have the potential to disable or damage orbiting objects.
16. The European Union (EU) has achieved a significant breakthrough in its efforts to revise rules for the equitable sharing of hosting asylum seekers. The deal was reached on 8th June, during a day of intense negotiations between EU interior ministers in Luxembourg.
17. The recent decision by the Arab League to reinstate Syria as its member has marked the end of global isolation for President Bashar al-Assad. Consequently, this development has rekindled intense discussions surrounding the trade of Captagon pills, bringing them back into the spotlight.
18. On 8th June, the United States and the United Kingdom forged a new strategic pact to address pressing global challenges. This pact, known as the Atlantic Declaration, was adopted by US President Joe Biden and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. The focus of this agreement is to tackle the rising influence of China, the aggressive actions of Russia and economic instability that threatens both nations.
19. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has recently adopted a resolution titled "Memorial wall for fallen United Nations peacekeepers". India, with its strong commitment to peacekeeping efforts, took charge of piloting the resolution to establish the memorial wall.
20. The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee has recently approved bipartisan legislation known as the Developing Nation Status Act, which seeks to remove China's "developing country" status. This move follows a similar action taken by the US House of Representatives in March. The legislation has significant implications for China's position in international organizations and treaties.
21. The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has recently leased out one of its most prized possessions, the historic Roosevelt Hotel in New York. The lease agreement, signed by PIA, will last for a period of three years, bringing a significant influx of funds amidst the airline's ongoing economic struggles.
22. In a significant development the Union Minister of Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship flagged off Gabon's first Agri-SEZ project from New Delhi. This project, which focuses on agriculture and food processing, is set to bolster India - Africa relations and foster cooperation between the two nations.
23. The Government of India (GoI) and the United Nations (UN) have joined hands to strengthen their commitment towards sustainable development. A significant milestone was achieved with the signing of the Government of India - United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (GoI-UNSDCF) 2023 - 2027.
24. On 15th June, history was made as Nusrat Choudhury became the first female Muslim federal judge in the United States. This milestone appointment marks a significant step towards inclusivity and diversity within the judiciary.
25. Japan recently made significant changes to its age of consent laws, raising the minimum age at which one can legally engage in sexual relations. This transformative move aims to provide stronger legal protections, particularly for minors, in matters related to sexual relationships and crimes.
26. Japan's recent passing of a bill to promote understanding of the LGBT community has stirred both hope and criticism. As the only G7 country lacking legal protection for same-sex unions, Japan's legislation has faced scrutiny for its perceived shortcomings.
27. The Pride flag has become an iconic symbol of the LGBTQIA+ community, representing diversity, equality, and inclusivity. Over the years, the flag has evolved to incorporate new elements and colors, each carrying significant meaning.
28. The Council of the European Union recently adopted recommendations to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a pressing global health issue. These recommendations, aimed at reducing the risk of microorganisms developing resistance to medical interventions, were part of a proposal submitted by the European Commission to the European Council.
29. The United States and China have maintained a landmark agreement, the U.S. - China Science and Technology Agreement (STA), for over four decades. However, the agreement's future is now the subject of a heated debate within the U.S. government.
30. A significant milestone was achieved as the United Nations adopted the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Treaty (BBNJ), popularly known as the High Seas Treaty. This groundbreaking international agreement aims to regulate activities and protect the environment in the vast areas of the high seas.
31. The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway project, an ambitious endeavor aimed at connecting Kolkata to Bangkok via Myanmar, is set to significantly boost regional connectivity and cooperation. Established under the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), this highway project holds immense potential for economic development, cultural exchange, and people-to-people contact among member nations.
32. Teams from around the world are engaged in a race against time to locate a missing submersible and its crew in the vast depths of the North Atlantic. One of the primary challenges confronting the teams is the limited oxygen supply aboard the submersible. With each passing moment, the urgency to locate the vessel and its five-person crew intensifies.
33. In a significant stride towards inclusivity and equality, Estonia's parliament has passed a groundbreaking law legalizing same-sex marriage, making it the first ex-Soviet country to do so. This progressive step reflects the country's commitment to recognizing and protecting the rights of its citizens.
34. France is taking the lead in hosting the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact on 22nd and 23rd June 2023. With over 300 high-level participants, including Heads of State and Government, international organizations, and representatives of civil society and the private sector, this summit aims to collectively address crucial challenges such as fighting inequalities, climate change, and protecting biodiversity.
35. The United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has initiated a public working group dedicated to tackling the challenges and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI).
36. The United Kingdom Treasury has recently made a significant decision to accord equivalence to central counterparties authorized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This move marks a crucial step in resolving a regulatory tussle between the RBI and overseas authorities.
37. Today's Google Doodle honors the Dragon Boat Festival, a vibrant and culturally significant event celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival is filled with fascinating traditions and holds great importance in Chinese culture.
38. During the State Visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden with special gifts. These gifts not only reflect India's rich cultural heritage but also symbolize the warm relationship between the two nations.
39. Located in Cairo, Egypt, the Heliopolis (Port Tewfik) Memorial stands as a solemn tribute to the valor and sacrifice of Indian soldiers who fought in Egypt and Palestine during World War 1.
40. The global initiative known as the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), also referred to as the critical minerals alliance, was announced in June 2022. The primary goal of this partnership is to ensure the availability of stable supplies of critical minerals for participating countries' economies while reducing China's dominance in the global critical mineral market.
41. India and Egypt have taken significant steps to enhance their bilateral cooperation through a strategic partnership agreement. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Egypt, several key developments unfolded, solidifying the relationship between the two nations.
42. Kyriakos Mitsotakis of the New Democracy party emerges victorious in Greece's national elections, securing a clear majority. The election results mark a significant margin between Mitsotakis and the second-place Syriza party, the widest in almost 50 years.
43. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Egypt on a state visit, he was bestowed with the highest state honor of the country, the Order of the Nile. The Order of the Nile consists of three units made of pure gold. These units are connected by a circular gold flower adorned with turquoise and ruby.
44. ASEAN, the Southeast Asian bloc, is set to make history by conducting its inaugural joint military exercise in the highly contested South China Sea. The decision was made during a meeting of military commanders from the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Indonesia.
45. The United States authorities have recently announced a significant development in the H-1B visa renewal process. The introduction of 'in-country' renewable H-1B visas aims to streamline the renewal procedure for Indian professionals working in the US.
46. The Summit for a New Global Financial Pact recently took place in Paris, bringing together country leaders, finance ministers, and civil society organizations. A side event was held to discuss "polluter pays principle".
47. Affirmative action in college admissions has been a contentious issue, and the recent decision by the U.S. Supreme Court has significant implications for race-conscious policies.
48. China has adopted new approaches in mobilizing its troops, seeking to enhance its readiness in the event of contingencies or escalations. These developments have led to the establishment of National Defence Mobilisation Offices (NDMOs), which serve crucial functions at the local level.
Defence
1. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed an escalation in tensions, leading to increased military exercises and diplomatic maneuvers by various countries. A notable event on the horizon is the Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK) hosted by Indonesia.
2. India continues to make significant strides in bolstering its strategic defense capabilities through successful missile launches. The recent training launch of the Agni-1 missile by the Strategic Forces Command from A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha stands as a testament to the country's commitment to precision and technological advancements.
3. A team of researchers from China has claimed a substantial enhancement in the safety of CL-20, one of the most potent explosive known worldwide. By implementing engineering advancements, they have managed to increase its shock resistance capacity by a factor of five.
4. In a significant achievement for the Indian Navy, the Varunastra, an indigenously developed ship-launched anti-submarine heavy-weight torpedo (HWT), has proven its capabilities through a successful test firing on 6th June 2023.
5. The multinational exercise, Air Defender 23, is set to make history as the largest air force deployment exercise conducted by NATO. This joint endeavor involves 25 nations coming together to train in the airspace above Europe in a display of transatlantic solidarity.
6. The first-ever India-France-UAE Maritime Partnership Exercise recently took place in the Gulf of Oman. This exercise marked a significant milestone in strengthening trilateral cooperation among the navies of India, France, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
7. The Indian Army has recently signed a contract with Astrome Tech Pvt Ltd, a Bengaluru-based company, to procure the indigenously-developed "tactical LAN radio". This state-of-the-art high-bandwidth backhaul wireless radio equipment is aimed at providing reliable communication for the armed forces. The contract signing ceremony, held in New Delhi, was attended by Lt. Gen. M. V. Suchindra Kumar, the Vice Chief of Army Staff.
8. The Indian Navy has launched the "Julley Ladakh" outreach programme in Ladakh, aimed at increasing awareness about the service and engaging with the local youth and civil society. A highlight of this initiative is a 5000 km Motorcycle Expedition, which was ceremoniously flagged off from the National War Memorial by VAdm Sanjay Jasjit Singh, Vice Chief of Naval Staff.
9. Efforts are underway to enhance integration and jointness in the armed forces, with a significant step taken towards achieving commonality in procedures. The implementation of a common Annual Confidential Report (ACR) for two- and three-star officers is set to play a crucial role in this endeavor.
10. The Indian Army recently organized the inaugural "Lieutenant General P. S. Bhagat Memorial Lecture" to pay homage to the exceptional legacy of Lt. Gen. Prem Bhagat. Held at the Manekshaw Centre, under the auspices of the United Service Institution of India (USI), the event aimed to shed light on the remarkable leadership qualities and strategic vision demonstrated by Lt. Gen. Bhagat.
11. The Indian Armed Forces are embarking on a significant endeavor to enhance jointness and integration among the three services. This initiative includes cross-services postings of senior officers and the implementation of common annual confidential reports. These steps are aligned with the goal of creating theatre commands and achieving synergy in military operations.
12. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has recently signed a significant contract with ICOMM Tele for the procurement of Radio Relay Communication equipment containers. This procurement aims to address the mobile communication detachment requirements of the Indian Army while promoting indigenous manufacturing and self-reliance.
13. The multinational peacekeeping joint exercise, Ex Khaan Quest 2023, has commenced in Mongolia, marking an important event in the realm of international military cooperation. This 14-day exercise aims to enhance interoperability, share experiences, and train uniformed personnel for United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO).
14. The state visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the United States holds great significance in enhancing relations between the two nations. Alongside improving diplomatic ties, India is set to acquire MQ-9B Predator ("Reaper") drones from General Atomics, a deal that will further bolster India's defense capabilities.
15. The Indian Navy's training capabilities received a significant boost as Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Integrated Simulator Complex 'Dhruv'. This state-of-the-art complex aims to enhance practical training in the Indian Navy, providing real-time experience in navigation, fleet operations, and naval tactics.
16. In a significant development, General Electric (GE) Aerospace has entered into a pact with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to jointly produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force's LCA-Mk-II Tejas. This collaboration aims to strengthen India's indigenous defense capabilities and boost the country's aerospace sector.
17. Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recently signed a significant contract for the realization of two Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Modules. This breakthrough in submarine technology aims to extend the endurance of conventional submarines, enhancing their operational capabilities.
18. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is gearing up to organize a significant multilateral exercise called Tarang Shakti, as disclosed by an official familiar with the matter. This exercise aims to enhance military cooperation and collaboration with air forces from 12 nations. It is projected to be the largest air exercise ever conducted in India, involving the participation of various countries and their military assets.
Business, Economy & Banking
1. The currency demand paradox, often referred to as the "paradox of banknotes," is a phenomenon where the value of banknotes in circulation increases despite a decline in their use for payments. This intriguing trend has been observed in several nations since 2007, challenging the notion that digital payments would replace traditional cash transactions.
2. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently released a consultation paper aimed at strengthening investor protection and promoting transparency in the Indian securities market. It recently unveiled a consultative paper that called for mandatory additional disclosure norms from high-risk foreign portfolio investors that either have a significant overall holdings and/or concentrated single group of exposures in India equity portfolio.
3. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das recently launched a financial inclusion dashboard called 'Antardrishti', marking a significant step towards promoting financial inclusion in India. This innovative tool aims to provide valuable insights for assessing and monitoring the progress of financial inclusion by capturing relevant parameters.
4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a significant step by allowing a 'first loss default guarantee' (FLDG) arrangement between regulated entities and lending service providers. This move aims to enhance the digital lending sector and mitigate credit risks associated with it.
5. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently introduced significant changes to the regulations governing one-time settlements (OTS) and technical write-offs of loans. The RBI has issued detailed guidelines aimed at streamlining the process and ensuring greater accountability in these areas for all regulated entities.
6. The current account deficit (CAD) plays a crucial role in assessing a country's external sector. It measures the difference between the value of a nation's imports and exports of goods and services.
Science & Technology
1. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted approval for Pfizer Inc's respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine for older adults. This marks a significant development in the fight against RSV, a common respiratory disease that poses a serious threat to seniors.
2. Despite the availability of new drugs for treating early Alzheimer's, predicting who will eventually develop the disease remains a significant challenge. However, a recent study has shed light on a potential solution. By analyzing blood tests that detect abnormal brain cell activity, researchers have made progress in identifying individuals at risk of developing symptomatic Alzheimer's disease.
3. Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. In England, approximately 5.6 million individuals experience episodic migraines, with a staggering 190,000 migraine attacks occurring daily.
4. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has become a cause for concern as cases of COVID-19 and RSV decline. HMPV, short for Human Metapneumovirus, is a respiratory virus that has gained attention due to its prevalence and impact. In March, 11% of PCR tests and 20% of antigen tests for HMPV in the US yielded positive results.
5. The treatment of formation water, a byproduct of crude oil excavation and processing, holds significant importance in preventing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable practices. Scientists from the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) have developed a groundbreaking mixture that offers a green approach to effectively treat formation water.
6. The Western Ghats, known as India's biodiversity hotspot, harbors an impressive assortment of Vascular Plant Species that exhibit an exceptional trait known as Desiccation-Tolerance (DT). These extraordinary plants have the remarkable capacity to endure severe dehydration, withstanding the loss of up to 95% of their water content, and miraculously recovering once water resources become accessible.
7. The ancient pharaohs of Egypt have long fascinated the world with their rich history and enigmatic personas. King Tutankhamun, a prominent figure in ancient Egyptian civilization, has captured the imagination of historians and archaeologists for centuries. Recently, scientists embarked on a groundbreaking study to reconstruct the face of this legendary pharaoh after 3,300 years.
8. In a groundbreaking development, a blood test capable of detecting over 50 types of cancer has shown remarkable potential in a major trial conducted by the NHS. The test, known as the Galleri test, has demonstrated high accuracy rates and the ability to identify the original site of cancer in a significant percentage of positive cases.
9. The European Space Agency (ESA) recently celebrated a momentous occasion, marking the 20th anniversary of the Mars Express spacecraft. In honor of this milestone, ESA orchestrated a captivating live stream event that offered the public a rare opportunity to witness near-instant images from the Red Planet.
10. The black-veined white butterfly, thought to be extinct in Britain for nearly a century, has recently made an unexpected appearance in the countryside on the edge of London. The black-veined white butterfly is a medium-sized white butterfly with unique black vein markings on its wings.
11. New research on Homo naledi, an extinct human species, has brought forth intriguing evidence suggesting that they may have engaged in burial practices and created meaningful symbolic carvings. These findings challenge previous notions that such behaviors were unique to Homo sapiens and Neanderthals.
12. The Parker Solar Probe, a pioneering solar mission, has ventured closer to the sun to unravel its mysteries. This groundbreaking mission has made a remarkable discovery - the source of the solar wind. Understanding the solar wind is of great significance as it carries particles and energy from the sun's corona towards Earth.
13. Farmers face numerous challenges in protecting their eggplant crops from pests, including the shoot and fruit borer (SFB). However, recent research conducted by scientists at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune has uncovered a natural compound called geraniol, which shows promising results in reducing the reliance on synthetic pesticides.
14. The European Space Agency (ESA) has undertaken an intriguing study to investigate the effects of microgravity on culinary methods like frying. By exploring these culinary techniques, scientists strive to enhance food options and security for astronauts on long-duration missions, such as those to the Moon and Mars.
15. A recent study conducted by the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF) in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has shed light on the growing prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and prediabetes in India. The study emphasizes the need for urgent attention and state-specific interventions to address this alarming health crisis.
16. Recent scientific research has uncovered a fascinating discovery deep within the Earth, challenging our existing knowledge of its geological processes. Hidden beneath the Earth's surface, mountains of enormous proportions have been found, towering over even the renowned Mt. Everest.
17. A recent study conducted by scientists at the CSIR-Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CCMB) has shed light on the fascinating relationship between genetic diversity and species traits. By analyzing over 1,200 sequences from a maternally-inherited gene across 128 species, the researchers uncovered intriguing findings that contribute to our understanding of evolutionary biology.
18. A new study published in The Lancet highlights the promising results of a Phase III clinical trial for a live chikungunya vaccine. The vaccine aims to protect individuals from the debilitating mosquito-borne disease that has spread across various regions.
19. In a groundbreaking scientific development, researchers have discovered the presence of phosphorus in icy grains emanating from Saturn's moon Enceladus. This finding opens up new possibilities for understanding the potential habitability of celestial bodies beyond Earth.
20. Migratory birds have long captivated the human imagination with their awe-inspiring journeys across vast distances. How these birds navigate and find their way back to their breeding grounds with such precision has remained a mystery for centuries. However, recent research has shed light on some intriguing aspects of their navigation abilities.
21. In the vast expanse of space, a remarkable development has taken place on the International Space Station (ISS). NASA astronauts have successfully cultivated a space garden, showcasing the potential of growing fresh food beyond the confines of Earth. This groundbreaking endeavor has captured the attention of both scientists and space enthusiasts alike.
22. A recent study conducted by a team of solar physicists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) has shed light on the fascinating phenomenon of bright grains observed in the chromosphere of the Sun. These grains are caused by upward propagating shocks in the solar plasma, leading to temperature enhancements that surpass previous estimates.
23. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) have created a groundbreaking model for the transmission of radio waves through the ionosphere. This breakthrough not only has the potential to estimate the impact of space weather but also plays a crucial role in facilitating the planning and operation of High Frequency (HF) radio communications.
24. A recent study published in the journal Physics of Fluids has shed light on the alarming issue of microplastic inhalation by humans. The study utilized a computer model to analyze the transport and deposition of microplastics in the upper airway.
25. Remains of a previously unknown species of herbivorous dinosaur have been unearthed in the stunning landscapes of Chilean Patagonia, challenging existing beliefs about the distribution of duck-billed dinosaurs. The discovery sheds light on the fascinating history of these ancient creatures and their adaptations.
26. India is making significant strides in its battle against the Omicron variant of COVID-19 with the development of its first indigenous mRNA vaccines. GEMCOVAC-OM and GEMCOVAC-19, developed by Gennova Biopharmaceuticals Ltd, are set to revolutionize India's vaccine landscape.
27. A recent study conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has shed light on the positive effects of yoga for patients suffering from Vasovagal syncope, a condition characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure.
28. Chinese scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in the field of astrophysics by simulating the physics of black holes using quantum computing. This groundbreaking research, based on Hawking radiation theory, sheds light on the behavior of black holes and their radiative properties.
29. Scientists at Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have made a breakthrough in energy storage technology with the development of the thinnest, lightweight, and biodegradable paper-based supercapacitor. This innovative device, derived from seaweed, offers several advantages in terms of its characteristics and potential applications.
30. Scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Krakow, Poland, have made a significant discovery regarding the correlation between earthquakes and changes in cosmic radiation intensity.
31. The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) has recently undertaken a significant test flight with the aim of cloud seeding. Cloud seeding is a process that involves the introduction of various chemical agents into clouds to enhance the chances of precipitation.
32. La Roche-Cotard, located in Indre-et-Loire, France, is an archaeological site that has captivated researchers and enthusiasts alike. This ancient cave, discovered in January 1912, holds significant historical and cultural importance, shedding light on the artistic capabilities of our Neanderthal ancestors.
33. Emerging research in the field of quantum physics has brought forth the possibility of an entirely new state of matter called the chiral bose-liquid state. Unlike the familiar solid, liquid, and gas states, this state arises at extremely low temperatures approaching absolute zero.
34. Joha rice, a variety cultivated in the Northeastern region of India, has gained attention for its distinct aroma and notable taste. In recent years, scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) have conducted research to explore the nutraceutical properties of this unique grain.
35. Watermelon snow is a captivating natural phenomenon observed in snowy mountainous regions, including Utah, where the snow takes on a red and pink hue. This unique occurrence has been attributed to a specific type of algae and has fascinated both scientists and nature enthusiasts alike.
36. Google has recently launched a new search feature called Perspectives, aiming to provide users with a broader range of viewpoints on various topics. Perspectives search on Google encompasses a wide range of content types, including long- and short-form videos, images, and written posts.
37. Researchers in Mumbai have made an exciting discovery in the field of arachnology. A new spider species, Hasarius mumbai, has been documented and named after the city where it was found. The spider was spotted at the Bombay Natural History Society's conservation education centre in Goregaon East. This finding adds to the growing knowledge of spider diversity in the region.
38. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Scientists have recently made a breakthrough in MS research by discovering a genetic variant that is linked to the severity of the disease. This finding is seen as a significant step towards the development of new treatments for MS.
39. Telescopes around the world have made a remarkable discovery known as the "gravitational wave background." This breakthrough, revealed in recent papers, aligns with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and offers profound insights into the nature of space and time. The resulting image has exposed a universe reminiscent of a turbulent sea.
40. Aspartame, one of the world's most common artificial sweeteners, has been the subject of various debates and controversies. Recently, the cancer research arm of the World Health Organization (WHO), known as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), made headlines with its upcoming listing of aspartame as "possibly carcinogenic".
41. A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry sheds light on the correlation between temperature and intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. Conducted by an international team of researchers from China, Pakistan, Australia, Germany, Tanzania, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the study highlights the alarming increase in IPV cases as temperatures rise across the Indian subcontinent.
Government Schemes
1. The PM SVANidhi scheme, launched by the Central government, has provided crucial support to street vendors in India during the challenging times brought on by the pandemic. Recently, the government unveiled a mobile app specifically designed for street vendors to ease their loan application process.
2. In an effort to bolster milk development and production in Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has launched the Nand Baba Milk Mission. With a budget of Rs. 1,000 crore, this initiative aims to empower milk producers and provide them with opportunities to sell their milk at reasonable prices through dairy co-operative societies.
3. In a significant policy decision, the Andhra Pradesh Cabinet announced on 7th June its approval to replace the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) with the Guaranteed Pension Scheme (GPS) for government employees. This move aims to provide enhanced financial security and benefits to pensioners.
4. The government has given its approval for the continuation of the 'Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme'. The central sector scheme aims to explore coal and lignite resources in the country, estimate their availability, and prepare detailed project reports for coal mining.
5. The Government of India has launched a fellowship program known as VAIBHAV (Vaishvik Bhartiya Vaigyanik) to foster collaboration and knowledge-sharing between the Indian diaspora scientists and academic institutions in India.
6. The Ministry of Finance has introduced a special assistance scheme aimed at enhancing capital spending by states in India. This scheme, announced in the Union Budget 2023 - 24, has garnered attention for its significant impact on capital investment proposals and the sectors benefiting from it.
Awards & Honours
1. In the lush landscapes of the Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India, an extraordinary initiative by the Indian army is taking place. The purpose of this unique ecosystem is to foster a peaceful co-existence with the wild elephants that call the sanctuary their home.
2. The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star is the most prestigious state decoration in the Republic of Suriname. It holds great significance and is awarded to individuals who have made meritorious contributions to the Surinamese people or nation. In a historic moment, President Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian to receive the Grand Order of the Chain of Yellow Star recently.
3. Indian-origin scientist Joyeeta Gupta has been honored with the prestigious Spinoza Prize, also known as the 'Dutch Nobel Prize', for her remarkable contributions to science and her commitment to creating a just and sustainable world.
4. Fraser Island, the world's largest sand island, has recently regained its original name, K'gari. This momentous event was celebrated by the traditional owners, the Butchulla people, in the ancient forests of K'gari. The reinstatement of the island's name holds deep cultural significance and represents a step towards recognizing and honoring Indigenous heritage.
5. Françoise Gilot was a highly accomplished painter whose artistic career was overshadowed by her tumultuous and well-known romantic relationship with the renowned artist Pablo Picasso. Despite the challenges she faced, Gilot's talent and resilience made her a respected figure in the art world.
6. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has given permission to the Uttarakhand government to continue mining activities in the Gaula River in Nainital district. The extension allows mining work to be carried out until 30th June, extending the previous deadline of 31st May.
7. The Ministry of Culture recently announced that the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 will be conferred upon Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This prestigious award recognizes Gita Press exceptional contribution to social, economic, and political transformation through non-violent and other Gandhian methods.
8. The release of the classified "Pentagon Papers" in 1971 had far-reaching consequences, and one man played a pivotal role in exposing the doubts and deceptions surrounding the Vietnam War. Daniel Ellsberg, who recently passed away from pancreatic cancer, became a symbol of whistleblowing, press freedom, and government accountability.
9. On 18th June, the 112th birth anniversary of Kamala Sohonie was celebrated, recognizing her groundbreaking contributions as the first Indian woman in a scientific discipline. Sohonie's journey was marked by determination and resilience as she overcame gender biases to make significant strides in the field of science.
10. Ravi Sinha, a seasoned IPS officer, has been appointed as the chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), one of India's premier intelligence agencies. This significant appointment brings a fresh perspective to the organization as Sinha takes over from Samant Goel, who will complete his tenure on 30th June.
11. Acharya N. Gopi, a renowned poet, literary critic, and recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award, has been selected as the recipient of the prestigious Prof. Kothapalli Jayashankar Award. The award, instituted by Bharat Jagruthi, a cultural organization affiliated with Bharat Rashtra Samithi, aims to honor accomplished literary figures.
12. Salman Rushdie, the renowned British-American author, has been awarded the prestigious German peace prize for his outstanding contributions. The Peace Prize of the German Book Trade jury recognized Rushdie as a passionate defender of freedom of thought and expression. This honor comes about a year after the harrowing attack he experienced.
13. Magdalena Abakanowicz, a renowned sculptor and artist, was born in Poland in 1930 during the tumultuous period of World War II. Her artistic journey and unique contributions to the art world have left an indelible mark. Her 93rd birth anniversary was observed recently.
14. Michael Rosen, the renowned British children's writer and performance poet, has been awarded the prestigious PEN Pinter Prize 2023. This accolade is granted to a writer from the UK, Ireland, and the Commonwealth whose work fearlessly exposes the truth about contemporary life.
15. Gustav Klimt, the renowned Austrian artist, has made history with the sale of his last portrait at an auction in London. Gustav Klimt's final masterpiece, titled "Dame mit Facher" or "Lady with a Fan," fetched an astounding price of 85.3 million pound at the Sotheby's auction. This sale has made it the most expensive artwork ever sold at a European auction.
16. On a special occasion during the UK-India Week celebration, Rajindar Singh Dhatt, a veteran soldier, was presented with the prestigious Points of Light award by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak.
Sports
1. The recently concluded Janjatiya Khel Mahotsav at KIIT, Bhubneshwar witnessed an incredible display of talent and sportsmanship as tribal athletes from across India came together to compete in various disciplines. With a resounding victory in multiple categories, Odisha emerged as the undisputed champion in the men's and women's divisions, cementing their stature as a sporting powerhouse.
2. Indian fencer C. A. Bhavani Devi achieved a historic milestone by securing India's first-ever medal at the Asian fencing championships. Competing in the women's sabre event, Bhavani's exceptional performance earned her a well-deserved bronze medal.
3. Australia clinched the title of World Test Champions in a commanding fashion, securing a resounding 209-run victory over India in the thrilling WTC Final at The Oval. Travis Head and Steve Smith's remarkable centuries in the first innings laid the foundation for Australia's early control of the Test.
4. Novak Djokovic won his men's-record 23rd Grand Slam title with a victory over Casper Ruud in French Open Final. Djokovic broke a tie with rival Rafael Nadal for the most major singles trophies in the history of men's tennis.
5. The Indian men's national football team has climbed up to the 100th rank on FIFA's latest world rankings surpassing teams like Lebanon and New Zealand to achieve the feat. This is after five years that the Indian men's football team entered the top 100 club after slipping away from the 96th position in 2018.
6. In a groundbreaking moment for women's Kabaddi, Dubai played host to the India's first-ever Women's Kabaddi League, featuring an electrifying showdown between the Punjab Panthers and Uma Kolkata. The intense match concluded with the Uma Kolkata team emerging as the champions, securing a grand prize of Rs. 1,00,00,000.
References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com
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