Current Affair of May 2023

National

1. Odisha State Commission for Backward Classes (OSCBC) has initiated a survey on the social and educational conditions of backward classes, which began on 1^st May and will continue until 27^th May. This survey is the first of its kind for the state and will collect data from people belonging to backward classes.

2. On 1^st May, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal launched an action plan to combat air pollution during the summer months in Delhi. The main objective of the summer strategy is to manage the problem of dust pollution, which has significantly contributed to the decline of the city's air quality.

3. Bihan Mela is a unique festival celebrated by the Kondh tribe in Odisha's Nayagarh district since 2019. Literally meaning "seed festival," it is a celebration of the indigenous crops and varieties grown by the farmers in the region.

4. The Maharashtra government has proposed the Ratnagiri Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (RRPCL) project, which is touted as the world's largest single location refinery complex. The refinery is expected to be set up in Barsu village in the coastal Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra.

5. Wayanad, a district in the southern Indian state of Kerala, has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first ODF Plus district in India. This is a significant milestone in the country's efforts towards maintaining cleanliness and sanitation under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission).

6. India's dependence on imported medical devices has been a growing concern in recent years, with the majority of medical devices sold in India being imported from foreign countries. The high import dependence has been a significant barrier to the development of the indigenous medical devices industry in India.

7. Under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has the power to pass such a decree or make such an order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter. This article allows the Supreme Court to grant a divorce decree directly to consenting parties in cases of an irretrievable breakdown of marriage.

8. On 3^rd May 2023, violent clashes broke out at various places in Manipur during the course of a 'Tribal Solidarity March' called by the All Tribal Students' Union of Manipur (ATSUM). Flag marches were conducted by the Army and Assam Rifles in the regions affected by the clashes.

9. The Indian government recently widened the scope of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, to include transactions facilitated by chartered accountants, company secretaries, and cost and works accountants. This move is part of the government's efforts to tackle the issue of money laundering and prevent the misuse of professionals in the financial sector for illegal activities.

10. On 3^rd May, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a report on currency and finance for the financial year (FY) 2022 - 23. The theme of the report is 'Towards a Greener Cleaner India,' which reflects India's focus on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable growth.

11. Article 239AA of the Constitution holds significant importance in defining the special status and governance structure of Delhi. The recent SC ruling that interpreted Article 239AA was nullified with the passing of an of the ordinance that sought to establish the National Capital Civil Services Authority.

12. The Somnath Temple, one of the foremost jyotirlinga sites located in Gujarat, India, can now be virtually explored in a 3D cave located in Delhi. The cave was created by the Gujarat Pavitra Yatradham Vikas Board, a state government agency responsible for promoting and preserving Gujarat's cultural and spiritual heritage.

13. Forum shopping is a legal term that refers to the deliberate choice made by litigants or lawyers to bring their case before a particular judge or court in the hope of obtaining a more favorable outcome. This practice has drawn criticism from courts worldwide, including the Supreme Court of India.

14. The social sector is crucial in India and encompasses various components such as education, health, sanitation, and more, which are significant for human development. The sector has witnessed several successful interventions by various stakeholders, showcasing innovative approaches and effective strategies.

15. India's ranking in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index has slipped to 161 out of 180 countries, according to the latest report released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). This ranking reflects a significant decline in press freedom in the country.

16. NITI Aayog, the Indian government's policy think-tank, recently released a report titled "Promoting Millets in Diets: Best Practices across States/UTs of India". The report highlights the good and innovative practices adopted by state governments and organizations in various aspects of the millet value-chain, with a particular focus on production, processing, and consumption.

17. India is a developing country with a growing demand for energy. To meet this increasing demand for electricity, the country is turning towards nuclear power. In this regard, the state-run company NTPC has signed a supplementary joint venture agreement with NPCIL for the development of nuclear power projects in India.

18. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 3,500 boys worldwide. It is a progressive and incurable disease that leads to muscle weakness, loss of mobility, and ultimately, premature death. In India, the state of Odisha has taken a step towards helping DMD patients and their families.

19. The UGC has introduced a new platform to hire faculty members in central universities. The portal, CU-Chayan, will provide a consolidated list of job openings across all 46 central universities under the Union Ministry of Education. This portal will address this issue by fast tracking the recruitment process.

20. A new report published by IAMAI and Kantar revealed that a majority of Indians have become active internet users in 2022, with 52% of the population or 759 million people accessing the internet at least once a month. The report indicated that the figure of active internet users in India is projected to increase to 900 million by 2025.

21. Global Warming's Four Indias, 2022 is a report that was released recently by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication and CVoter International, an Indian international polling agency headquartered in Delhi.

22. The National Conference on "Land Governance in North Eastern States" concluded recently in Guwahati. With a primary focus on digitizing and modernizing land records, the conference served as a vital platform for discussions on land governance.

23. The third edition of the SCO Startup Forum was organized recently. Its objective is to foster startup collaborations and innovation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states. After two successful virtual editions, the SCO Startup Forum 2023 was organized as the first-ever physical event in New Delhi.

24. Child marriage remains a prevalent issue worldwide, with many underage individuals forced into marriage despite various rules and laws prohibiting the practice. The United Nations defines child marriage as a marriage under the age of 18 and considers it a fundamental violation of human rights.

25. The Indian city of Shimla will soon have a new traffic system aimed at easing traffic congestion during peak tourist and apple harvest seasons. According to the One Minute Traffic Light Plan proposed by the police, traffic lights will be installed at 10 bottlenecks to make the state capital jam-free.

26. A joint report titled "Clinical Trial Opportunities in India" Report was released recently by the PwC India and US-India Chamber of Commerce (USAIC). Clinical trial activity in India was historically low until 2014 due to unfavourable policies.

27. The second edition of the Kerala Travel Mart (KTM), a flagship event of Kerala's tourism apex forum KTM Society, will be held virtually from 9^th to 12^th May. The aim of this event is to reach out to trade partners, stakeholders, and tourists worldwide. The event was launched for the first time in 2021 to leverage digital tools to showcase Kerala's tourism industry amidst the pandemic.

28. The Nagaland Government has recently established a new Directorate of Minority Affairs under the Planning & Transformation Department to manage schemes and programs related to the educational, economic, infrastructural, and special needs of minorities. The move was approved by the cabinet on 6^th April 2023.

29. The Telangana government has launched the State Robotics Framework to establish a sustainable robotics ecosystem in the state.

30. Nagaland government has set up a high-level powered Committee to look into the restructuring and re-organisation of Nagaland Police to improve its functional efficiency and effectiveness. The Restructuring and Re-organisation Committee of Nagaland Police will be headed by DGP Nagaland Rupin Sharma and eight other members, who will review the existing structure and functioning of the Police Department in totality.

31. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy is all set to launch a toll-free helpline number, 1902, under the Jaganannaku Chebudam program on 9^th May. The aim of this initiative is to provide quick and quality solutions to people's grievances related to welfare schemes and government services.

32. In a bid to improve the overall health and well-being of municipal school students, the Urban Development Department in Uttar Pradesh and Lucknow Smart City have launched a School Health Program in Lucknow. The program has been initiated in three schools in the city as a pilot project, with the aim of checking the physical and mental health of 1765 municipal school students.

33. India's Power Ministry recently released a report on the optimal generation capacity mix for 2029 - 30. According to the report, the per MW cost of putting up a new coal-fired thermal power plant is Rs. 8.34 crore. This figure is based on the latest inputs provided by various manufacturers and developers.

34. C-DAC, a research and development organization under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), has recently transferred its indigenous technology of Power Quality Solution and Railways VCU solutions to industry partners.

35. The Rail War Room has been set up by the Ministry of Railways to facilitate fast redressal of public complaints and grievances. Equipped with latest communications facilities, it will function round-the-clock to improve the services of the railways.

36. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an important institution that has contributed immensely to the growth and development of Indian agriculture. To make it more efficient and effective, the government has constituted a high-level committee to restructure ICAR in line with the vision of Amrit Kal.

37. Student suicide rates in India have become a significant problem. According to the National Crime Record Bureau's 2021 report, India recorded 35 daily student suicides, especially during Covid. Due to disruptions in their education, isolation from peers, and uncertainty about the future, stress and anxiety levels among students have been further aggravated.

38. The Central Government has ordered that All India Radio (AIR), the country's public broadcaster, be exclusively referred to as Akashvani in all broadcasts and programmes. This move is in line with the Prasar Bharati Act, 1990, passed by Parliament, and is aimed at bringing the name and title of the broadcaster in tune with the statutory provisions.

39. Love in 90s, a new feature film directed by Tapen Natam, recently had its trailer released by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju in New Delhi. The movie is significant as it is the first one to be based on the Tagin community of Arunachal Pradesh.

40. The "Station Area Development along Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail" project has been approved by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA), and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Ministry of Railways.

41. Coal India Limited (CIL) has been supporting the Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY) initiative as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. Recently, the third phase of the TBSY was launched to commemorate World Thalassemia Day.

42. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is the statutory body responsible for regulating and developing the insurance industry. Recently, the regulatory authority proposed to tighten norms for insurance advertisements by assigning higher responsibility to the senior management of insurers in designing and approving media campaigns for product promotion.

43. India is set to ban the use of diesel-powered four-wheelers in cities with over 10 lakh population by 2027, according to a report commissioned by the oil ministry. It recommended a gradual elimination of motorcycles, scooters, and three-wheelers that are powered by internal combustion engines by the year 2035.

44. India Post, Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), and Tripta Technologies have created the 'Bharat eMart' portal, which will provide pick-up and delivery services of consignments to traders across India. The MoU was signed in Delhi on recently in the presence of Minister of State for Communications, Devusinh Chauhan.

45. Union Health Secretary Rajesh Bhushan recently launched SAKSHAM, a digital learning platform developed by the National Institute of Health & Family Welfare (NIHFW) in New Delhi. The aim of the platform is to promote medical education and training among healthcare professionals in India.

46. The iDrone initiative of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recorded a major feat recently with the successful test run for delivering blood bags by drones. This innovative project aims to deliver medical supplies using drones.

47. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) has introduced the 'Harit Sagar' Green Port Guidelines 2023 to foster sustainable development in India's port industry. Launched by Union Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, these guidelines aim to revolutionize port development, operation, and maintenance while contributing to fulfilling Prime Minister Modi's Panchamrit commitments.

48. The Motor Vehicle Aggregator Scheme 2023 was approved recently by the Delhi Chief Minister. It marks a significant milestone in the regulation of cab-aggregators and delivery service providers.

49. The inaugural meeting of the National MSME Council, held on 10^th May 2023, marked a significant milestone in overseeing coordination, synergies, and advancements within the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.

50. The Handicrafts and Handlooms Department of Kashmir has acquired a state-of-the-art equipment known as the OFDA 4000. This equipment is set to revolutionize the testing and authentication process of Pashmina, an exquisite fabric known for its luxurious warmth and softness.

51. The Indian government is actively working towards decarbonising its economy and achieving ambitious climate goals. To facilitate this transition and promote sustainable practices, the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change are collaborating to develop the Indian Carbon Market (ICM).

52. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the AYUSH ministry have joined forces to advance research in the field of integrated medicine. Integrated medicine refers to the combination of alternative medicine systems, such as ayurveda, yoga, naturopathy, unani, siddha, and homeopathy, with orthodox systems to develop comprehensive treatment plans.

53. Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, recently became the first city in India to adopt the localisation of the United Nations-mandated Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This initiative, known as Voluntary Local Review (VLR), aims to translate the global agenda into local actions and impacts that contribute to the achievement of the SDGs.

54. Located in the mesmerizing state of Assam, the Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is a testament to the region's commitment to conservation and protecting its rich biodiversity. The Assam government is currently taking measures to open the traditional path for wild animals from Kaziranga to Orang National Park via the Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary.

55. The Odisha Millet Mission (OMM) has emerged as a significant initiative by the Odisha government to revive millet cultivation and support farmers in the state. Under this flagship program, the government has successfully procured a substantial quantity of ragi or finger millet, benefiting thousands of farmers.

56. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has recently issued a crucial directive to telecom operators to address the issue of misuse of telemarketing message templates under Telecom Commercial Communication Customer Preference Regulations, 2018 (TCCCPR-2018).

57. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has taken a significant step forward in streamlining the strike-off process of companies with the establishment of the Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit (C-PACE). This institution aims to simplify procedures, reduce the burden on the Registry, maintain a clean registry, and provide valuable data to stakeholders.

58. The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC) is set to launch the tour named "Shirdi Sai Darshan" via the the Bharat Gaurav Tourist Train, offering a unique travel experience to several significant destinations. It is expected to play a major role in promoting tourism in India.

59. Legislative drafting plays a crucial role in shaping policies and regulations that impact the welfare of society and the state. To ensure effective governance and adherence to the rule of law, it is vital for legislative draftsmen to possess the necessary skills and knowledge in this field.

60. In a significant stride towards combating climate change and promoting sustainable living, the government of India has launched the "Meri LiFE" (My Life) mobile application. Inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Mission LiFE, this groundbreaking app aims to empower young people and encourage their active participation in addressing environmental challenges.

61. In a bid to combat GST fraud and protect government revenue, the Centre and States have initiated a two-month special drive. The drive, which commenced on 16^th May 2023, and will run until 15^th July, 2023, aims to detect suspicious and fake GSTINs (Goods and Services Tax Identification Numbers) and take appropriate action to eliminate fraudulent billers from the GST ecosystem.

62. India and Bangladesh have initiated a start-up exchange programme to foster collaboration and partnership between the entrepreneurial communities of both countries. The programme aims to explore opportunities, share knowledge, and enhance cooperation in various sectors.

63. In an effort to combat mobile phone theft and enhance user security, the Indian government is introducing the Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) system. Scheduled for a pan-India launch on 17^th May, this innovative tracking system aims to empower individuals to block and track their lost or stolen mobile phones across the country.

64. The Dharavi Redevelopment Project in Maharashtra has gained momentum as the state government takes significant steps to revitalize the area. With the aim of transforming Dharavi into a modern urban space, Maharashtra has directed the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) to provide Rs. 300 crore for the project.

65. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai) has recently made significant changes to the norms governing surety bonds, a type of insurance policy that protects parties involved in a transaction or contract from potential financial losses.

66. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has taken significant steps towards improving the quality and effectiveness of higher education in India. Two new portals, namely the 'UTSAH' portal and the Professor of Practice (PoP) portal, have been launched with the aim of promoting transparency, access, and collaboration within the higher education sector.

67. The demand for a separate administration in Manipur by the Kuki-Zomi MLAs has gained attention following clashes between the Kuki-Zomi tribes and the Meitei community.

68. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has developed a groundbreaking artificial intelligence-based facial recognition tool known as Artificial Intelligence and Facial Recognition powered Solution for Telecom SIM Subscriber Verification (ASTR).

69. The Union Health Ministry has unveiled the "75/25" initiative, aiming to revolutionize the management and prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. This ambitious program sets a target of providing Standard Care to 75 million individuals with hypertension and diabetes by 2025.

70. The State Cabinet of Kerala has recently approved an ordinance to amend the Kerala Healthcare Service Persons and Healthcare Service Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage to Property) Act, 2012. The amendment aims to enhance the protection of healthcare workers and hospitals, along with introducing stricter penalties for acts of violence.

71. India has recently implemented comprehensive revisions to the rules governing mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the startup space. These updates aim to streamline and expedite the approval process, providing a faster and simpler route for M&As in the startup and MSME sectors.

72. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy has recently released Rs. 123.52 crore under the YSR Matsyakara Bharosa scheme. This initiative aims to provide crucial financial assistance to fishermen and their families during the annual ban period on marine fishing.

73. The Uttar Pradesh government is taking a significant step towards enhancing skill development opportunities by launching a 5G technology training programme under its Skill Development Mission. This initiative aims to equip the youth with the necessary skills in new and future employable technologies.

74. The aviation industry in India has been hit hard once again with the collapse of Go First airline. Formerly known as GoAir, the airline suspended its operations and filed for bankruptcy before the National Company Law Tribunal, sending shockwaves through the civil aviation sector.

75. In Andhra Pradesh, a significant issue regarding land ownership has emerged with the existence of "dotted lands". These lands, named as such due to surveys conducted during the British era, have faced ownership disputes that have persisted over the years.

76. Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL), a leading company based in Assam, has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with T-Hub, India's pioneering innovation ecosystem. This collaboration aims to foster business innovation and promote NRL's flagship startup program, 'iDEATION'.

77. In India, a network called ONDC is aiming to revolutionize the digital commerce landscape. ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) employs a network-centric approach to democratize digital commerce and make it more accessible and inclusive. With its goal to transform the digital commerce ecosystem in India, ONDC is poised to break new ground.

78. The Association for Democratic Reforms recently released the report titled "Analysis of Sources of Funding of Regional Parties of India, FY 2021 - 22". It sheds light on the income sources of regional political parties in the financial year 2021 - 22.

79. In a significant move towards effective governance, the National Capital Civil Service Authority has been established through the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023. This authority plays a crucial role in the transfer and disciplinary proceedings of Group-A officers.

80. President Droupadi Murmu, during her recent visit to Kerala, inaugurated the silver jubilee celebrations of Kudumbashree, the largest self-help group network in the country.

81. The development of the 'Riverine Based Religious Tourism Circuit' in Assam took a significant step forward with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between multiple organizations. The MoU was signed by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), Sagarmala Development Corporation Limited (SDCL), Assam Tourism Development Corporation (ATDC), and the Department of Inland Waterways Transport (DIWT).

82. A recent government panel report on accreditation and rankings in higher education institutes (HEIs) has put forth a comprehensive proposal to enhance the evaluation and assessment processes. The recommendations aim to bring Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and other HEIs into a new national accreditation regime.

83. The Ghaziabad-Aligarh Expressway has witnessed a remarkable achievement with the construction of a 100-kilometer road in a record time of 100 hours. This accomplishment is a testament to India's progress in road infrastructure and has garnered praise from top leaders.

84. The Sagar Parikrama Yatra Phase-V, an ambitious initiative by the Government of India, was recently launched by Union Minister Parshottam Rupala. This phase aims to address the challenges faced by fishermen and other stakeholders, promoting their economic upliftment through various government schemes.

85. The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami, recently inaugurated the innovative "Patch Reporting App" at the Secretariat. Developed by the Public Works Department, this user-friendly application aims to address the persistent issue of potholes on the state's roads.

86. In a significant political development, Mallikarjun Kharge, the Congress party president, announced Siddaramaiah as the next Chief Minister of Karnataka. This decision concluded the contest primarily between Siddaramaiah and D. K. Shivakumar, who was subsequently appointed as the Deputy Chief Minister at the swearing-in ceremony.

87. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu has recently announced the formulation of a 'Green Hydrogen' policy, aiming to establish the state as a leading hub for green hydrogen production. The picturesque state of Himachal Pradesh boasts abundant renewable energy resources, including ample sunlight, water, and wind, making it an ideal location for generating green hydrogen.

88. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan recently announced the construction of Veer Shiromani Maharana Pratap Lok in Bhopal.

89. In a significant development towards sustainable maritime practices, Sarbananda Sonowal, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and Ayush, made five major announcements focusing on green shipping and digitization of ports. These announcements were made during the ministry's second Chintan Shivir held in the serene setting of Munnar.

90. The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is set to make a significant stride in raising awareness and enhancing its ecosystem. With the launch of the ONDC Academy next month, the organization aims to develop a robust network of certified sellers, buyers, and logistics partners in the country.

91. The formal launch of the Machilipatnam port works by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy marks a significant milestone in the state's infrastructure development. With an estimated cost of Rs. 5,156 crore, this ambitious project aims to transform Machilipatnam into a thriving port city, fostering economic growth and connectivity.

92. The Ministry of Education recently organized a workshop in New Delhi with the objective of unifying school examination boards across different states and union territories. The workshop aimed to address the need for a common platform and harmonized practices for school assessments and examinations.

93. In recent times, Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd has taken a significant step towards promoting innovation and technological advancements in shipbuilding. With the launch of their initiative called GAINS 2023, GRSE aims to harness the potential of startups and encourage the development of innovative solutions in the ship design and construction industry.

94. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is currently developing new guidelines to assess candidates with disabilities in medical courses. These guidelines have been formulated by a 16-member expert panel. However, the recommendations put forward by the panel have garnered mixed reactions.

95. The oil ministry is considering a merger between Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL), both subsidiaries of Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC). This proposal, which had been suggested shortly after ONGC acquired HPCL five years ago, is now gaining traction.

96. In a move to ensure the safety and quality of cough syrups being exported, the Indian government has made it compulsory for cough syrup makers to get their products tested in a government laboratory. This decision comes in response to recent incidents involving contaminated cough syrups that were linked to the deaths of children in Gambia and Uzbekistan.

97. In the upcoming inauguration of the new Parliament building, a significant item called the 'Sengol' sceptre will be installed at a prominent spot.

98. The National Campaign for Updating and Verifying the People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) was recently launched in Goa, India. This collaborative effort involves various government entities, including the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, the Goa State Biodiversity Board, the National Biodiversity Authority, and the Government of Goa.

99. The proposed Bangalore-Chennai Expressway has garnered attention due to its ambitious scale and potential impact on wildlife habitats. The standing committee of the National Board for Wildlife recently approved the second phase of the Bangalore - Chennai Expressway.

100. The new building of the Jharkhand High Court in Ranchi stands as a testament to modern architecture and the commitment to efficient justice. It was inaugurated recently by President Murmu. With a cost of Rs. 550 crore, this grand structure covers a sprawling compound of 165 acres, making it one of the largest high court complexes in the country.

101. The E-Office portal of Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H) was inaugurated by Sarbananda Sonowal, the Union Minister of Ayush and Ports, Shipping and Waterways. This portal aims to revolutionize the way pharmacopoeia monographs are accessed and shared among stakeholders worldwide.

102. The Ministry of Civil Aviation has launched UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), a scheme aimed at improving connectivity to remote areas of the country. The latest version, UDAN 5.1, focuses on last mile connectivity through helicopters.

103. The redevelopment of the Pragati Maidan convention centre has been a significant undertaking, and it is now set to host its first major event since its reconstruction. This venue will soon witness the NITI Aayog's 8^th governing council meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

104. The Union Ministry of Minority Affairs has taken a significant step towards promoting the traditional healing system of Unani medicine by granting a total of Rs. 45.34 crore to two research and development bodies. This funding aims to establish and upgrade Unani facilities in various cities across the country.

105. In a significant conservation effort, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has set up the Cheetah Project Steering Committee. The NTCA, an authority under the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, holds the responsibility of overseeing Project Cheetah.

106. In a notification released on 25^th May, the Finance Ministry announced the launch of a new commemorative coin. This coin holds significant historical and cultural value, celebrating important events and personalities in the country's heritage.

107. The new Parliament building in India is an architectural marvel that represents the ethos of the nation. Inaugurated on 28^th May, it is adorned with intricate statues and motifs inspired by ancient sculptures, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the country.

108. The Konark Sun Temple Complex in Odisha holds immense historical and cultural significance. The Odisha Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, has recently approved a development project under the Konark Heritage Area Development Plan (KHADP), with a budget of over Rs. 209 crore.

109. The Joint Malnutrition Estimates (JME) report, released by UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank, sheds light on India's journey in combating child malnutrition. The report presents data on stunting, wasting, and obesity prevalence rates in India and globally, providing valuable insights into the progress made and the challenges that persist.

110. India's urban unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2023 reached a historic low of 6.8%, according to data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. This is a significant decrease from the previous quarter's rate of 7.2%.

111. The Maharashtra government has recently launched a new financial scheme aimed at providing support to farmers in the state. The scheme, known as Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Yojana, was approved at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde.

112. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has recently launched the "e appeal" scheme, aimed at addressing the issue of pending appeals related to Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) default and tax collection at source (TCS). This new initiative is expected to streamline the appeal process and expedite the resolution of such cases.

113. The Tourism Department in Uttar Pradesh has proposed the construction of a remarkable project called the 'Digital Kumbh Museum'. This museum aims to offer visitors a modern and immersive experience, providing insights into the mythological and historical significance of the renowned Kumbh Mela.

114. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently rolled out its 2023 - 27 country partnership strategy for India. This new strategy focuses on key areas to accelerate the country's development and promote inclusive growth.

115. The government of India will launch a pilot project with the objective of capturing a significant share of the global electronics repair industry. Led by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), this initiative aims to promote India as a hub for repairing electronic goods.

116. The Kerala government has initiated a groundbreaking project aimed at transforming every rooftop in Thiruvananthapuram into a solar energy-producing station. This ambitious venture, led by the Agency for New and Renewable Energy Research and Technology (Anert), seeks to position the state capital as one of the largest 'solar cities' in the country.

117. India and Indonesia have recently concluded a joint feasibility study on the development of the Sabang port, situated in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. This collaboration holds significant strategic value for both countries and aims to enhance maritime connectivity and bolster India's military position in the Indian Ocean.

International

1. The EU has introduced a comprehensive climate action plan called the Fit for 55 package to minimize greenhouse gas emissions that plays a major role in the global warming and climate change.

2. The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) is a high-level advisory body established on 28^th July 2000, to provide expert advice and recommendations on indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, the environment, education, health and human rights.

3. As the United States faces a mounting national debt, discussions surrounding the debt ceiling have become increasingly common. The debt ceiling is a legal limit on the amount of money that the US government can borrow to finance its operations.

4. The Petersberg Dialogue on Climate Change was held in Berlin from 2^nd - 3^rd May 2023, and was hosted by Germany and the United Arab Emirates, which is hosting the 28^th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The conference brought together ministers from 40 countries to discuss the way forward towards COP28.

5. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) organized the South Asia Clean Energy Forum (SACEF) from 2^nd - 4^th May 2023. The forum aimed to promote regional cooperation and support clean energy initiatives in South Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Nepal.

6. The France India Foundation (FIF) is a private, not-for-profit organization that was set up to promote meaningful dialogue between young leaders from India and France. The foundation was launched by the France Asia Foundation and has the support of both the Ministry of External Affairs and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

7. Recently, an overwhelming majority of Uzbekistan's electorate voted in favor of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's proposal to revise the country's Constitution, which pledged to provide more rights to the citizens of the ex-Soviet republic and may allow the President to exceed his present two-term cap. 90.21% of the voters supported the changes, while 9.35% voted 'No', with a turnout of 84.54%.

8. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's visit to the Maldives marks the first visit by an Indian Defence Minister in 11 years, highlighting the growing relationship between India and the island nation.

9. The US and Mexico have agreed on a five-point plan to deter illegal border crossings while also opening up other pathways for migrants. Homeland Security adviser Liz Sherwood-Randall met with Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and other top officials, emerging with a plan that includes Mexico continuing to accept migrants from Venezuela, Haiti, Cuba and Nicaragua who are turned away at the border.

10. Brazil's Congress is considering a regulatory bill that would shift the responsibility of reporting illegal content on their sites onto internet companies. The bill, known as the Fake News Law or Bill 2630, proposes penalties for tech companies that fail to crack down on fake news and other illegal materials on their platforms.

11. Russia has accused Ukraine of attacking the Kremlin on 3^rd May 2023, with drones in an attempt to assassinate President Vladimir Putin. Unverified videos on the internet have shown a flying object exploding near the Kremlin Senate building during the alleged drone attack.

12. A cargo vessel named MV-ITT LION (V-273) was flagged off recently from Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Port, Kolkata to Sittwe Port in Myanmar, marking the inaugural shipment to operationalize the port in the Rakhine State. The ceremony was presided over by Union minister Shantanu Thakur.

13. Japan's Basic Plan on Ocean Policy was adopted recently by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's Cabinet. This five-year ocean policy seeks to strengthen marine security amid the growing Chinese assertiveness in the regional seas.

14. On 6^th May 2023, King Charles III's coronation ceremony is scheduled to take place at Westminster Abbey in London. This event will mark the first coronation in the United Kingdom since Queen Elizabeth II's in 1953, making it a highly anticipated and historic occasion.

15. US senators have launched a new legislative push called the China Competition Bill 2.0 to counter China's growing influence in various areas. The China Competition Bill 2.0 aims to limit the flow of technology to Beijing to safeguard the United States business interests and security.

16. The United Kingdom will contribute more than $101 million to Brazil's Amazon Fund, which seeks to stop deforestation in the sprawling South American rainforest. The British Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, made the announcement after holding talks with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in London.

17. The upcoming 28^th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is set to assess health issues in great detail. COP28, which will be held in Dubai this November, will dedicate a day to health, making it the first COP to focus on health issues in such depth.

18. FAO's Agriculture and Market Information System (AMIS) is an inter-agency platform that was set up to boost transparency in the food market and promote policy response for food security. In its latest monitor, the AMIS revealed that India's corn, soyabean and rice production will be affected due to the El Nino weather event.

19. British companies Surrey Satellite Technology Limited and Oxford Space Systems are teaming up to launch a low-cost radar satellite next year. Called CarbSar, the satellite is designed to fill the gap in Britain's spying capacity.

20. The Central Asian Flyway (CAF) is a significant migration route that covers a vast continental area of Eurasia, including 30 countries of North, Central, and South Asia and Trans-Caucasus. The Flyway consists of numerous crucial migration paths of waterbirds, with the majority of them stretching from the breeding grounds in the Russian Federation's northernmost regions to the non-breeding or wintering grounds in West and South Asia, the Maldives, and the British Indian Ocean Territory located at the southernmost end.

21. China has approved the safety of a gene-edited soybean in a significant boost to food production. Developed by privately owned Shandong Shunfeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, the soybean has two modified genes which raise the level of healthy fat oleic acid in the plant.

22. The history of British royal coronations in London dates back around a thousand years, with numerous rituals developed over that period. The coronation of King Charles III and his wife, Camilla, will take place on 6^th May, which coincides with the anniversary of the 1910 death of his great-great-grandfather, King Edward VII.

23. Bhutan has launched Naykap Gokab, a new online platform aimed at promoting local innovative ideas and solutions. Developed by a group of young software engineers in collaboration with the UNDP, DHI, and the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment, the platform connects innovators, policymakers, and investors to create opportunities for collaboration and investment.

24. The United States will soon lift COVID-19 restrictions known as Title 42 that have prevented migrants caught at the U.S. - Mexico border from seeking asylum since March 2020. The order was implemented under former President Donald Trump to reduce the spread of the coronavirus in detention settings.

25. Recently, 15 Yarchagumba collectors in Nepal were hit by avalanche, leaving 12 injured and the rest missing. Cordyceps Sinensis, locally called yarchagumba, is a parasitic fungus that grows on the body of a caterpillar.

26. The Arab League has recently made a decision to readmit Syria after more than a decade. Syria was thrown out of the organization for its brutal repression of pro-democracy protests that led to the ongoing civil war. This move has been considered as a significant development that signals a thaw in relations between Damascus and other Arab governments.

27. The Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) has organized a month-long Tibet Matters March from Sikkim's Gangtok to Assam's Tezpur. Since it began on 29^th April, over 80 volunteers from the TYC regional chapters in India and Nepal have joined the march.

28. Chinese President Xi Jinping will be hosting a summit with the leaders of five Central Asian nations next week. This is part of China's plan to increase its influence in the region. The summit is named China-Central Asia Summit and is set to take place in Xi'an, the first of its kind since formal relations were established 31 years ago.

29. In a significant development, the World Health Organization (WHO) recently announced the end of a global health emergency that lasted for 10 months. This decision was based on the recommendation of the organization's emergency committee that convened recently.

30. An event is scheduled to take place at the Greek Embassy in Delhi to showcase the situation in Mariupol, Ukraine. The event is backed by the European Union mission in Delhi and EUNIC. It event with exhibit photographs and showcase music performances by Ukrainian nationals of Greek ethnicity.

31. Dubai is making strides towards becoming a global business hub, with its strategic location, world-class infrastructure, and investor-friendly policies. Recently, the city hosted the inaugural Dubai FinTech Summit from 8^th to 9^th May, which was hosted by the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), the leading international financial hub in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia (MEASA) region.

32. The third edition of the SCO Startup Forum was organized recently. Its objective is to foster startup collaborations and innovation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states.

33. The eagerly anticipated sixth international Indian Ocean Conference is just around the corner, scheduled to commence on 12^th May. This significant event aims to bring together high-level representatives from 25 countries to deliberate on the theme of "Peace, Prosperity, and Partnership for a Resilient Future."

34. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has officially lifted its long-standing restrictions on blood donations from gay and bisexual men. These changes mark a significant step towards ending discriminatory practices and implementing a more inclusive approach to blood donation.

35. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to the United States on a state visit, marking his first such visit during his nine-year tenure. The previous state visit by an Indian prime minister to the US occurred from 23^rd to 25^th November 2009, when Manmohan Singh held the position.

36. The Australian government has recently approved the construction of a new coal mine, marking the first approval since being elected on a climate action platform. The mine, known as the Isaac River coal mine, is expected to have significant implications for the environment and climate goals.

37. The recent outbreak of the Moroccan locust in Afghanistan has raised concerns about the country's wheat production and food security. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has warned that the large-scale infestation across eight provinces could result in significant economic losses and further exacerbate the food insecurity crisis.

38. Portugal recently passed a law that legalizes euthanasia, becoming one of the few countries in the world to do so. This move has sparked intense debate within the deeply Catholic country, with conservative president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa expressing strong opposition.

39. The South Korea Air Force recently commenced the Soaring Eagle exercise, a large-scale training program aimed at enhancing its combat capabilities and ensuring the country's defense posture. The exercise comes amidst heightened tensions on the Korean Peninsula following North Korea's firing of a purported solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile.

40. The India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) is set to hold its first Ministerial meeting in Brussels on 16^th May. The Ministerial meeting will be co-chaired by S. Jaishankar, Piyush Goyal, and Ashwini Vaishnaw.

41. In a significant move, the United Kingdom has agreed to provide long-range Storm Shadow cruise missiles to Ukraine to strengthen its defense capabilities against invading Russian forces. The provision of these missiles is part of the continuous military aid extended by Western allies to Ukraine, which has been facing aggression from Russia since February 2022.

42. Trachoma, a debilitating eye infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, has been a longstanding public health concern in numerous countries worldwide. Recently, Benin and Mali have successfully eliminated trachoma as a public health problem.

43. The European Commission recently revised its growth outlook for the European continent for the years 2023 - 2024, demonstrating remarkable resilience in the face of various challenges. Despite an anticipated winter slump and a looming energy crisis resulting from Russia's aggression against Ukraine, the European economy has shown unexpected strength.

44. The G7 summit brings together leaders from seven of the world's most powerful democracies to discuss pressing global issues. As the summit rotates among its member countries, this year's meeting is being hosted by Japan. The Group of Seven, composed of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

45. South Africa is set to embark on a groundbreaking initiative that will address the accessibility and affordability of HIV-prevention medication. The country will start producing a generic version of the highly effective HIV-prevention drug, CAB-LA (cabotegravir).

46. Sri Lanka has recently given the green light to the reorganization of its state-owned enterprises, with the goal of enhancing government finances and expediting the country's economic revival. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) extended a significant bailout facility of nearly USD 3 billion to assist Sri Lanka in stabilizing its economy following a severe economic crisis.

47. India has launched Operation Karuna, a vital mission aimed at providing much-needed assistance to Myanmar following the devastation caused by Cyclone Mocha. Operation Karuna showcases the enduring bond between India and Myanmar during times of crisis.

48. In a significant development, Russia and Iran have recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to construct a rail link that will bolster the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and facilitate the expansion of trade between India and Russia. This rail link holds immense potential in enhancing connectivity and promoting economic cooperation.

49. The UK government has recently announced a significant investment in the domestic semiconductor industry, aiming to bolster its innovation and competitiveness. However, the announcement has faced criticism for falling short compared to the spending race witnessed in the US and EU.

50. China and Russia have reached an important agreement that will enhance their economic cooperation and strengthen bilateral ties. The agreement focuses on the utilization of the Russian port, Vladivostok, as a transit hub for domestic shipments from China.

51. The 76^th World Health Assembly, a significant global health event, is scheduled to be held from 21^st to 30^th May in Geneva, Switzerland. This annual assembly serves as a platform for representatives from all member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) to come together and address pressing health issues that affect people worldwide.

52. The Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) Summit, hosted in Papua New Guinea, served as a significant platform for fostering cooperation in various areas such as trade, investment, climate change and sustainable development.

53. Located in Hiroshima, Japan, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum stands as a solemn reminder of the devastating atomic bombing that occurred during World War II. Recently, Prime Minister Modi, along with other participating leaders of the G7 Summit, visited this museum.

54. Nigeria's recent commissioning of the Dangote Refinery marks a significant milestone in the country's pursuit of transforming itself into a net exporter of petroleum products. With a capacity of 6,50,000 barrels per day, the Dangote Refinery holds the promise of addressing persistent fuel shortages in Nigeria and reducing the nation's heavy dependence on petroleum imports.

55. Seven states, including Arizona, California, and Nevada, have achieved a "historic consensus" on conserving water from the Colorado River. The agreement signifies a collective effort to address the challenges posed by ongoing drought conditions and the necessity to manage water resources more efficiently.

56. Antony Blinken, the U.S. Secretary of State, embarked on a visit to Papua New Guinea (PNG), where he signed a significant defence cooperation agreement. This visit aimed to enhance cooperation between the United States and Pacific island nations, particularly in light of rising concerns about security ties with China.

57. The world of Big Tech has been under increasing regulatory scrutiny due to concerns surrounding privacy violations, data protection, abuse of market dominance, and geopolitical issues. Several major companies have faced fines, bans, and legal battles as governments and enforcement agencies seek to address these concerns.

58. Ireland is set to become the first country to mandate comprehensive health warning labels on alcoholic beverages. The new rules, which will come into effect in 2026, have sparked both support and protests. The World Health Organization (WHO) supports Ireland's move to introduce health warning labels.

59. The recent passing of Taiwan's last known "comfort woman" has brought attention to the historical significance of these women and the need for their stories to be preserved and acknowledged. Her identity has not been revealed to respect her privacy and ensure a dignified funeral.

60. The global shift towards clean and sustainable energy sources is gaining momentum as countries strive to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. In this context, India has proposed a discussion on global standards for 'green, clean, and low carbon' hydrogen at the recent G20 Energy Transition Working Group meeting.

61. The National Human Rights Commission, India (NHRC-India), a vital institution for safeguarding human rights, recently faced challenges regarding its accreditation by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI).

62. France has taken a significant step towards reducing carbon emissions by passing a law that bans certain domestic flights and encourages travelers to opt for train journeys instead. This move aims to address the environmental impact of air travel and promote sustainable transportation alternatives.

63. The world's largest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford, recently made its first-ever visit to Oslo, showcasing NATO's force and solidarity during a period of heightened tension between the alliance and Russia.

64. In a significant event for cultural heritage, the ancient Olmec artifact known as the "Gateway to the Underworld" was successfully repatriated to Mexico. The repatriation operation was supervised by Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard, marking a momentous occasion for the country.

65. Iraq is undertaking a bold initiative to position itself as a prominent regional transportation center through substantial improvements to its road and rail infrastructure. The project, known as the "Route of Development," aims to connect Iraq with neighboring countries, boosting economic integration and trade.

66. Somalia is poised to embark on a transformative journey towards establishing a direct one-person-one-vote democracy by 2024. This ambitious plan seeks to replace the existing electoral structure and address the challenges that have hindered previous attempts at achieving direct universal suffrage.

67. In a closely watched election, Recep Tayyip Erdogan emerged as the winner in Turkey's runoff election, securing his rule until 2028. The victory comes after a challenging period marked by Turkey's worst economic crisis in a generation. Erdogan's ability to overcome these difficulties, along with his transformative but divisive rule, played a significant role in his success.

68. In a crucial stride towards combating polio, a vaccination campaign was launched in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. Spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO), this multi-country initiative aims to address the prevalent issue of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus and strengthen immunization efforts in West and Central Africa.

69. China's space program continues to make remarkable strides as it successfully launched the Shenzhou-16 mission, sending three astronauts to its fully operational space station. Shenzhou-16 spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in China.

70. The small village of Lipica, nestled in the scenic landscapes of Slovenia, has become synonymous with the mesmerizing performances of the Lipizzan horses. These majestic creatures have recently achieved recognition on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, cementing their significance and cultural value.

71. Canada has recently made a significant decision that will benefit international students seeking to study in the country. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has approved the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) as an acceptable score for the Student Direct Stream (SDS). This development opens up new possibilities and opportunities for aspiring students around the world.

72. The 22^nd Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is set to take place on 4^th July. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, the summit will be conducted in a virtual mode. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) recently announced this decision.

Defence

1. Indian Naval Ships Satpura and Delhi, with Rear Admiral Gurcharan Singh, the Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet embarked onboard, arrived at Singapore on 1^st May 2023, to participate in the Inaugural ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023). This exercise is scheduled from 2^nd to 8^th May 2023.

2. The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) has a new Commander-in-Chief, Air Marshal Saju Balakrishnan, who has replaced Lt. Gen. Ajai Singh. With this appointment, Air Marshal Balakrishnan has become the 17^th Commander-in-Chief of the ANC.

3. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is commemorating its Karmyogis and their contribution to nation-building by organizing the "Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyan" as part of its 64^th BRO Day Celebrations. The expedition comprises motorbikes and motor cars, which started from the North East and Northern parts of India.

4. Russia has reportedly deployed the world's largest bomber, the Tu-160, in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The Tu-160, also known as the Blackjack in NATO countries, is a strategic bomber developed by Russia's Tupolev Design Bureau in the 1980s.

5. INS Magar, an amphibious assault ship of the Indian Navy, has served the nation for 36 years and is set to retire on 6^th May 2023. The decommissioning ceremony will be held at the Naval Base in Kochi, where Vice Admiral MA Hampiholi, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Naval Command will preside over the event.

6. Indian Army aims to transform itself into a "future-ready, technology-driven, lethal and agile force". To achieve this vision, it has initiated a project called Project Sanjay, which focuses on building the Army's Battlefield Surveillance System.

7. The Indian Army recently conducted a divisional-level integrated training exercise, codenamed Exercise Buland Bharat, in the high-altitude ranges of the eastern theatre in Arunachal Pradesh. The purpose of the month-long exercise was to verify plans for reducing integrated firepower through coordinated firing of artillery guns and fire support components of Infantry towards the destruction of designated targets.

8. India's Defense Minister, Rajnath Singh, inaugurated the Indian Air Force (IAF) Heritage Centre in Chandigarh. The Indian Air Force Heritage Centre is a joint project between the Union Territory administration and the IAF, as agreed upon in a memorandum of understanding signed last year.

9. From 3^rd to 10^th May 2023, the Andaman Sea hosted the 35^th iteration of the India - Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT), which involved the participation of the Indian Navy and the Royal Thai Navy. It aims to reinforce maritime linkages between India and Thailand and ensure the safety and security of the international trade route in the Indian Ocean.

10. The MiG-21 is among the six fighter jets flown by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and has been the backbone of the force for a long time. The MiG-21 is a fighter aircraft that is capable of performing a range of roles and can be used for both air-to-air and ground attacks. It has a single engine and can seat only one person.

11. The Indian Army, which is among the world's largest armies, has recently decided to standardize the uniform for officers of the Brigadier rank and above. The new uniform will be effective from 1^st August 2023, and will standardize headgear, shoulder rank badges, gorget patches, belts and shoes.

12. On 7^th May 2022, Ukraine announced that it had shot down a Kinzhal missile for the first time. The missile was targeted and brought down in the skies over Kyiv using a US Patriot air defense system. The downing of the Kinzhal missile is being viewed as a significant setback for Russia's long-range air strikes campaign against Ukraine.

13. The White Knight Corps, established on 1^st June 1972, is a vital component of the Indian Army. Headquartered in Nagrota Cantonment, Jammu and Kashmir, it plays a crucial role in ensuring security and operational preparedness along the Line of Control (LoC).

14. INS Garuda, the premier Naval Air Station of the Southern Naval Command located in Kochi, Kerala, recently marked its remarkable 70 years of service to the Indian Navy. With a rich history and significant contributions to naval aviation, INS Garuda holds a unique position as the cradle of naval aviation in India.

15. The Defence Ministry has recently approved the 4^th Positive Indigenisation List (PIL), marking another significant step towards reducing import dependence and strengthening the country's indigenous manufacturing capabilities.

16. The South Korea Air Force recently commenced the Soaring Eagle exercise, a large-scale training program aimed at enhancing its combat capabilities and ensuring the country's defense posture. The exercise comes amidst heightened tensions on the Korean Peninsula following North Korea's firing of a purported solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile.

17. The bilateral exercise between India and Indonesia, known as Samudra Shakti-23, has commenced recently. The indigenously built anti-submarine warfare corvette INS Kavaratti arrived at Batam, Indonesia to take part in this exercise.

18. The Indian Navy achieved a significant milestone as the guided missile destroyer INS Mormugao successfully conducted its maiden firing of a Brahmos Supersonic cruise missile. The firing, which resulted in hitting the 'Bulls Eye,' showcased the Navy's self-reliance and enhanced firepower at sea.

19. The Indian Army's Gajraj Corps, in collaboration with various disaster management groups, recently conducted a joint flood relief drill called 'Exercise Jal Rahat.' The drill took place at Hagrama Bridge on the Manas River in Assam, aiming to enhance flood relief preparedness ahead of the monsoon season.

20. The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T), a private sector firm, are jointly developing the light tank Zorawar. This collaborative effort aims to enhance India's defense capabilities in the mountainous border regions, specifically targeting the ongoing standoff with China.

21. The Indian Navy recently achieved a significant milestone with its newest helicopter, the MH-60R, also known as Romeo. The helicopter successfully carried out its maiden landing and take-off from INS Kolkata, an indigenously designed and constructed destroyer.

22. The Indian Navy's Project-75, aimed at enhancing its submarine fleet, has reached a significant milestone with the commencement of sea trials for the sixth Scorpene Submarine. Named Vaghsheer, this submarine sets the stage for further strengthening the country's naval capabilities.

23. Indian Naval Sailing Vessel Tarini has completed a 6-month-long transoceanic intercontinental expedition, covering 17,000 nautical miles of passage once it reaches Goa on 24^th May. The vessel sailed to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil via Cape Town, South Africa, participating in Cape to Rio Race 2023.

Business, Economy & Banking

1. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) system for issuers that have listed or are planning to list non-convertible securities, securitized debt instruments, and security receipts. The LEI is a unique global identifier for legal entities participating in financial transactions.

2. SEBI, India's regulatory body, has introduced a new framework for testing the IT systems used by market infrastructure institutions (MIIs), including stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and depositories. The objective of the framework is to assist MIIs in performing thorough risk assessment before deploying any IT systems in the production or live environment.

3. The Creditor-led Insolvency Resolution Mechanism is a newly proposed mechanism that aims to reduce delays in the resolution process, which have escalated under the current system, causing legal challenges and a shortage of NCLT benches.

4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently opened a window to permit all India-based firms and innovators to take part in Global Financial Innovation Network's first-ever Greenwashing TechSprint. Comprising regulators and experts from various countries, GFIN is dedicated to fostering financial innovation and addressing critical challenges in the financial sector.

5. Recently, Zimbabwe launched a gold-backed digital currency, marking another attempt to stabilize and strengthen its currency. This innovative move aims to address the ongoing challenges faced by the country's financial system.

6. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently issued a directive to banks and financial institutions, urging them to adopt an Alternative Reference Rate by 1^st July. This transition comes as part of a global effort to move away from the scandal-ridden London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and Mumbai Interbank Forward Outright Rate (MIFOR).

7. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced the launch of the '100 Days 100 Pays' campaign on 1^st June. This campaign aims to trace and settle the top 100 unclaimed deposits in every bank across all districts within a span of 100 days.

8. Microfinance lenders play a crucial role in providing financial services to underserved populations, but they often face challenges in accessing a steady flow of funds, particularly during difficult times. To address this issue and ensure the long-term sustainability of the microfinance sector, lenders are contemplating the formation of a dedicated funding institution in line with the Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) in Bangladesh.

9. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has recently introduced an Automated Return Scrutiny Module to enhance tax compliance and simplify the scrutiny process of Goods and Services Tax (GST) returns.

10. Securities & Exchange Board of India is taking steps to broaden the scope of qualified institutional buyers (QIBs), aiming to enhance the investor base for issuers of debt securities. SEBI's aim in expanding the definition of QIBs is to diversify the investor base, enabling a wider pool of potential investors for issuers of debt securities.

11. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has put forth a proposal aimed at granting special rights to unitholders of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), thereby expanding their participation in the decision-making process.

12. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has proposed a robust regulatory framework to address the issue of suspicious trading patterns in the financial markets. By prohibiting individuals from engaging in suspicious trading activities related to material non-public information, Sebi seeks to ensure transparency and integrity in the securities market.

13. The capital markets regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), has recently put forth a series of proposals aimed at reforming the fee structure of mutual funds. These changes seek to enhance transparency, reduce mis-selling, and make investing in mutual funds more cost-effective.

14. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) recently proposed significant changes to the definition of Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI) to ensure regulatory certainty and uniform compliance among listed companies. The proposal aims to enhance transparency and timely disclosure of material events or information.

15. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently taken a significant step by withdrawing the Rs. 2,000 banknotes from circulation. The RBI has decided to withdraw Rs. 2,000 notes as it has fulfilled the currency requirement objective and the availability of alternative denominations.

16. To enhance investor protection and promote informed decision making, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has introduced a new risk disclosure framework for individual traders in the equity Futures & Options (F&O) segment. This framework, which will come to force from 1^st July.

17. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently classified the Centralised Know Your Customer (c-KYC) database as high risk, posing challenges for financial institutions. This move has prompted banks to explore alternative methods for customer authentication, such as video KYC or physical KYC.

18. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the regulatory body overseeing India's financial markets, has put forth recommendations to ensure fair treatment and proportional rights for Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) investors.

19. To ensure transparency and efficiency in the operations of market intermediaries, Sebi has established the Intermediary Advisory Committee. The current chairman of the Intermediary Advisory Committee is S. Ravindran Jain, a former executive director at Sebi.

20. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is paving the way for a lightweight payment and settlements system, which it aptly calls a "bunker". This system is designed to ensure minimal downtime during critical situations, maintaining the liquidity pipeline of the economy.

21. Comprehensive guidelines were issued recently by SEBI for the Investor Protection Fund (IPF) and Investor Services Fund (ISF). These guidelines cover various aspects, including the constitution, management, contribution, and utilization of the funds.

22. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has outlined its plans for the upcoming financial year, 2023 - 24. Among the proposed measures to strengthen the bad loan resolution ecosystem is the introduction of an expected loss-based approach for provisioning. This method allows banks the autonomy to create their own models for estimating credit losses and distribute increased provisions over a span of five years.

Science & Technology

1. Quasars are some of the brightest and most energetic celestial objects in the known universe, discovered in the 1950s. Their origins remain a mystery, but a recent study by the Universities of Sheffield and Hertfordshire sheds new light on the source of quasars.

2. Since its launch on 25^th December 2021, the James Webb Telescope has been offering scientists unprecedented views into the universe beyond Earth. This cutting-edge telescope has 17 observing modes, with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) being one of its most vital components.

3. The world's first robotic check-in assistant, named Sara, is the latest addition to Emirates' services. With the latest innovation, the airlines aim to improve the customer experience and streamline the check-in process.

4. NASA scientists have successfully extracted oxygen from simulated lunar soil in a vacuum environment. This technology could help establish a long-term human presence on the Moon and enable future colonization. The ability to extract oxygen from lunar soil is crucial for providing breathable air and as propellant for transportation and further space exploration.

5. Researchers have made a significant discovery regarding special continuous oscillations called Geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations. These oscillations have been observed during the recovery phase of geomagnetic storms, and they play a vital role in measuring particle precipitation in the Earth's magnetosphere.

6. Researchers have uncovered two genetically unique species of spiny clam shrimps, also known as Spinicaudatans, in Karnataka and Goa. These newly discovered species are distinct from other Indian species previously identified.

7. Geoffrey Hinton is a renowned computer scientist and one of the pioneers of deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves training artificial neural networks to learn from data. He is widely considered the "Godfather of AI" and has made significant contributions to the development of machine learning and neural network algorithms.

8. A revolutionary catalyst has been created by scientists at IIT Guwahati, which has the ability to release hydrogen gas from wood alcohol without any accompanying carbon dioxide byproduct. The study was published in ACS Catalysis, a leading journal in the field of catalysis.

9. Two new species of jumping spiders have been discovered by researchers at the Zoological Survey of India. These spiders are similar to other members of the genus Phintella, which typically inhabit under leaves and barks of shrubs and grasses.

10. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched a low-cost star sensor called StarBerrySense on board its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C-55 rocket on 22^nd April 2023. Developed by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), StarBerrySense's primary objective is to image the field of view, identify stars, and calculate the spacecraft's pointing direction.

11. Metavalent bonding is a newly discovered chemical bonding phenomenon that has caught the attention of the scientific community. This bonding mechanism is found in solids and exhibits a unique property that can conduct electricity like a metal and heat like a glass.

12. Skywatchers and astronomy enthusiasts are in for a celestial treat on 5^th May 2023, as a penumbral lunar eclipse is set to occur. It is the first of two lunar eclipses that are expected to occur that year.

13. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the devastating impact of zoonotic diseases, which can transmit from animals to humans. Efforts to break the chain of transmission from wildlife to humans often receive inadequate attention, and the scientific rigour to implement them is lacking.

14. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the world's first respiratory syncytial virus vaccine called Arexvy. The vaccine, manufactured by British pharmaceutical company GSK, has been approved for individuals aged 60 years and above in the United States.

15. On 4^th May 2023, Google announced a major new security feature for its services: Passkeys. With this new technology, users can log in to their Google accounts without using a password, using their device's biometrics or PIN for authentication. Google is encouraging other developers to adopt passkeys as the future of secure sign-in.

16. By using a new non-invasive method to extract DNA from a Paleolithic deer tooth pendant found in Denisova Cave, Siberia, scientists have obtained the genomes of both deer and ancient humans. This breakthrough led to the ability to determine that the pendant was roughly 19,000 - 25,000 years old.

17. Researchers in southern India have made a fascinating discovery after a six-year-long survey for signs of subterranean creatures. They found a new species of subterranean catfish, which they named Horaglanis populi. This creature dwells only in underground aquifers, and encounters with them are often by chance.

18. In a new study, NASA scientists have found that there can be water in the four large moons of Uranus, namely Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon. The Voyager-2 spacecraft data from the 1980s and cutting-edge computer models were re-analyzed, leading to this groundbreaking discovery.

19. Last month, aurora-like colorful curtains of dazzling light were captured in Ladakh, which is much farther from the polar regions, where auroras usually occurr. The lights are actually billions of charged particles moving into space at ultra-high speeds, and when they arrive in the direction of Earth, they cause a disturbance in the Earth's magnetic field, enabling us to see the aurora lights.

20. The Natural History Museum in London has named a newly discovered genus of butterflies Saurona. The name was chosen because the black rings on the butterfly's orange wings reminded the experts of the all-seeing eye in JRR Tolkien's books.

21. NASA is developing a unique snake-like robot called Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor (EELS) to aid space exploration and potentially discover whether life exists beyond Earth. The robot will examine the icy features of Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons, and search for evidence of water and life-supporting environments.

22. NASA and Rocket Lab successfully launched two CubeSats for storm-tracking into orbit, after an initial launch was called off in April due to weather disruptions in New Zealand. The mission, TROPICS (Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats), had a two-hour launch window.

23. A new diagnostic technique has been developed by researchers at the University of Minnesota called Nano-QuIC (Nanoparticle-enhanced Quaking-Induced Conversion) that promises faster and more accurate detection of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and chronic wasting disease in animals.

24. The Yamuna Authority recently gave its nod to India's first pod taxi project. The Personalised Rapid Transit project, an advanced mode of transportation, will be automated and environment-friendly. Pod taxis are automated, environment-friendly vehicles that run on separate tracks to avoid road traffic.

25. A group of researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully developed a new sensor technology for underwater communications. The technology can be applied by the Navy and has the potential to revolutionize underwater communication technology.

26. Aeolus is a 1360 kilogram satellite launched into space by the European Space Agency (ESA) in an Earth Explorer research mission to demonstrate new space technology. This is the pioneering satellite mission that collected global profiles of Earth's wind, which is used to enhance weather forecasts and climate models.

27. Researchers at the IIT Roorkee for the first time analysed the sludge found in sewage treatment plants (STP) in India, which were established to treat polluted water from the Ganga river. The study revealed that most of the sludge has a great potential for use as fertilizer, but it needs to be treated before it can be used without restrictions on farms or as a potential biofuel.

28. Within the realm of in vitro fertilization (IVF), a groundbreaking technique known as mitochondrial donation treatment (MDT) is causing a stir. This innovative procedure aims to prevent the transmission of incurable diseases from mothers to their offspring.

29. The scientific community is abuzz with excitement as scientists unveil a groundbreaking development in human genetics - the pangenome. This term refers to a new and more diverse DNA blueprint that holds the potential to revolutionize our understanding of human health and diseases.

30. Fossil remains of a giant pilosaur was discovered in England recently. Their discovery is significant discovery due to the enormous size estimation. Pliosaurs, including their short-necked counterparts, were mainly found in the prehistoric seas of Europe.

31. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has recently embarked on a series of tests to develop and evaluate semi-cryogenic engines for future launch vehicles. The first integrated test marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration endeavors.

32. Comb jellies, also known as ctenophores, have always captivated scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. These marine creatures boast a jelly-like body enveloped in iridescent combs, making them a visual wonder.

33. A recent clinical trial of visaskin patch has demonstrated promising results in preventing severe allergic reactions in toddlers with peanut allergies. More than 200 children between the ages of 1 to 3, all with peanut allergies, participated in the late-stage clinical trial.

34. Australian scientists have embarked on a groundbreaking initiative to vaccinate wild koalas against chlamydia in New South Wales. This field trial aims to protect these iconic marsupials from the devastating effects of the disease, including blindness, infertility and death.

35. Astronomers recently made an extraordinary discovery, identifying the largest cosmic explosion ever observed. This colossal fireball, affectionately nicknamed "Scary Barbie," has captivated scientists and enthusiasts alike.

36. Cyclone Mocha, a powerful tropical storm, has garnered significant attention due to its potential impact on Bangladesh, Myanmar, and parts of northeastern India. According to the IMD, Cyclone Mocha is expected to make landfall on 14^th May. The cyclone's maximum sustained wind speed is projected to range from 150 - 160 kmph.

37. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M), have made significant strides in battery technology with their development of the non-aqueous all-organic redox flow battery.

38. A groundbreaking research published in the journal Cell has shed light on the remarkable ability of bats to host viruses without experiencing significant illness. This research focuses on a specific bat protein called ASC2 and its potential in combating inflammatory diseases and addressing age-related functional decline in humans.

39. In a forest in southern Chile, there stands a remarkable tree that has captured the attention of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Known as the "Great Grandfather", this ancient tree is believed to be the oldest in the world, with a history that spans more than 5,000 years.

40. The James Webb Space Telescope has made a groundbreaking discovery, uncovering the presence of water around a main belt comet in our solar system. Astronomers employed the NIRSpec instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope to detect the presence of gas, specifically water vapor, surrounding Comet 238P/Read.

41. In a significant scientific breakthrough, researchers from Mizoram University and the Max Planck Institute for Biology in Tubingen, Germany, have identified and named a new species of flying gecko found in Mizoram.

42. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently issued new guidelines advising against the consumption of non-sugar sweeteners (NSS) as a means to prevent unhealthy weight gain and reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

43. Sea butterflies, also known as sea snails, are fascinating and delicate creatures that play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem. However, the smallest species of sea butterflies, found in the Southern Ocean, are facing significant challenges due to climate change.

44. The death cap mushroom, scientifically known as Amanita phalloides, carries a notorious reputation for its deadly consequences when consumed. With liver failure and even kidney failure as potential outcomes, this mushroom poses a significant threat to those who mistakenly ingest it. Recently, a research has identified a potential antidote for the death cap mushroom, offering a ray of light in the fight against its toxicity.

45. The Spitzer Space Telescope, renowned for its infrared imaging capabilities, has played a significant role in advancing our understanding of the universe. Launched in 2003, the telescope was designed to function for five years, but it exceeded expectations by continuing to operate for over 16 years.

46. A pioneering metric has been proposed by researchers from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) to assess the quality of images of the Sun obtained through ground-based telescopes. The study of Sun holds prominence due to its proximity and the dynamic events that occur on its surface.

47. The Indian Astronomical Observatory, situated in Hanle, Ladakh, has established a remarkable partnership with 10 international telescopes. Together, they have embarked on an ambitious mission to observe and study the phenomenon of BL Lacertae (BL Lac), a blazar located approximately 950 million light-years away from Earth.

48. In a groundbreaking study, researchers have turned their attention to the fascinating phenomenon of wolf-dog hybridization. This process involves the interbreeding of wolves (Canis lupus) and domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris). The findings of this research are significant as they present the first-ever evidence of such hybridization occurring in India.

49. In 2018, a groundbreaking discovery took place in the Southern Patagonia region of Argentina. Paleontologists uncovered the remains of a colossal new species of long-necked herbivorous dinosaur. This finding has sparked excitement in the scientific community as the dinosaur is considered to be one of the largest ever discovered.

50. The Late Cretaceous period, between 100.5 and 66 million years ago, was a time when dinosaurs ruled the land and the oceans were inhabited by mosasaurs, large predatory lizards. Recent discoveries in Africa, particularly in Morocco, have shed light on these ancient marine creatures and their unique features.

51. The human skin is a remarkable organ that possesses the ability to sense various stimuli, from the delicate weight of a butterfly to the warmth or chill of a nearby object. It can even detect the rhythmic beat of a loved one's heart or interpret gestures of aggression or peace.

52. Hot flashes are a common and distressing symptom experienced by many women during menopause. Researchers have been focused on developing effective treatments to alleviate the discomfort caused by hot flashes. In a recent breakthrough, scientists have made significant progress in finding a medication that could revolutionize the management of hot flashes.

53. As the threat of climate change looms large, scientists and environmentalists are exploring various strategies to combat the rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

54. In the verdant forests of Arunachal Pradesh, a significant botanical discovery has been made. Researchers have identified a new species of tree and named it Meiogyne arunachalensis. This remarkable finding sheds light on the rich biodiversity of the region and adds to our understanding of India's unique flora.

55. Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in understanding chronic pain by identifying the specific area of the brain associated with this condition. Chronic pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and finding effective treatments has been a challenge.

56. Supercomputers have revolutionized various fields of science and technology, and weather forecasting is no exception. India is currently planning to launch 18 new petaFLOP supercomputers for weather forecasting this year.

57. Volt Typhoon is a hacking group that has been active since at least 2017. The group is believed to be state-sponsored by China and is known for its focus on espionage and information gathering. Volt Typhoon has been linked to a number of high-profile attacks, including the 2019 breach of the SolarWinds Orion software supply chain.

58. India has achieved a significant milestone in the realm of technology with its AI supercomputer 'AIRAWAT' securing the 75^th position in the prestigious Top 500 Global Supercomputing List. This feat was announced during the 61^st edition of the International Supercomputing Conference (ISC 2023) held in Germany.

59. The Sturisoma genus of fish has recently welcomed a new member to its diverse family. Researchers have identified and described a species called Sturisoma reisi, adding to the rich biodiversity found in the Madeira River basin in Bolivia and Brazil.

60. Elon Musk's Neuralink is a neurotechnology company that is developing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). BCIs are devices that can record and stimulate brain activity. Neuralink's goal is to create a BCI that can be used to treat neurological disorders, such as paralysis and epilepsy.

61. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bengaluru, have joined hands to embark on an exciting mission known as the X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). This collaborative effort aims to delve into the dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources, shedding light on their behavior and characteristics.

62. The Central government recently issued an advisory warning individuals about a dangerous malware known as 'Daam' that specifically targets Android phones. This advisory highlights the severity of the threat and provides crucial information on how to safeguard personal data and devices from potential attacks.

63. India's Gaganyaan mission, aimed at sending an Indian into space, is making significant strides towards its realization. The collaborative efforts of the Indian Navy and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have culminated in the release of the Gaganyaan Recovery Training Plan.

64. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a valuable tool in various fields, and healthcare is no exception. One significant way in which AI serves humanity is by aiding in the discovery of treatments for diseases. In a remarkable development, a group of scientists from McMaster University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has harnessed AI to discover a new antibiotic capable of combating the multidrug-resistant superbug, Acinetobacter baumannii.

65. Massive underwater landslides in Antarctica have intrigued scientists due to their potential to generate destructive tsunami waves. A team of researchers has recently shed light on the origin of these landslides and the risks they pose. Their findings provide valuable insights into the connection between climatic change and hazardous events.

66. In a groundbreaking discovery, astronomers have uncovered an extraordinary secret hidden within the depths of an ancient galaxy. At its core lies a supermassive black hole, surpassing scientists' predictions by a staggering fivefold. This remarkable finding offers fascinating insights into the nature of galaxies.

67. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for the launch of the NVS-01 satellite, a significant step towards bolstering India's navigation capabilities. Navigation Satellite-01, or NVS-01, is an advanced satellite that is scheduled for launch on 29^th May.

68. Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune have made an exciting discovery in the field of diatoms. A new species of diatom, named Gomphonema rajaguruii, was found in a semi-aquatic environment along the wet walls of Maharashtra's picturesque hill station, Mahabaleshwar.

69. Heart failure is a complex condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. In a recent study published in The Lancet Digital Health journal, researchers have made a significant breakthrough by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) tools to identify five distinct subtypes of heart failure.

70. Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery in the Norwegian waters near Bear Island - the Borealis Mud Volcano. Led by Stefan Buenz, the Advancing Knowledge of Methane in the Arctic (AKMA) expedition unearthed this remarkable submarine geological formation.

71. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) continues to make significant strides in space exploration, as it unveils its ambitious plans to send a spacecraft to the asteroid belt. This latest project, known as the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt, follows the UAE's successful entry into Mars' orbit with the Hope probe in February 2021.

72. In a fascinating discovery, astronomers have recently identified an asteroid that behaves like a quasi-moon, orbiting Earth while being gravitationally bound by the Sun. This newfound celestial object, named 2023 FW13, has sparked excitement among space enthusiasts and offers a unique opportunity for scientific exploration.

73. The exploration of the universe continues to unveil exciting discoveries, and the recent detection of a dense exoplanet has sparked immense interest among scientists and space enthusiasts alike.

74. The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently made an exciting discovery in the waters of Odisha's Ganjam district. Scientists from ZSI identified a previously unknown species of eel, which has been named Pisodonophis kalinga. This remarkable finding sheds light on the rich biodiversity of the region and underscores the importance of conservation efforts.

Government Schemes

1. The Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry has extended the deadline of its Smart Cities Mission to June 2024, giving all 100 smart cities more time to complete their projects and document and disseminate the learnings from the mission. This move is expected to enable the best practices and innovations created under the mission to be replicated in other cities across India.

2. Assam government's recent launch of the Ayushman Asom - Mukhya Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana signifies a major milestone in the quest for accessible and affordable healthcare.

3. The Union Cabinet recently approved the Production Linked Incentive Scheme 2.0 (PLI Scheme) for IT Hardware. The scheme comes with a substantial budgetary outlay of Rs. 17,000 crore, demonstrating the government's commitment to promoting domestic IT hardware manufacturing.

4. The Madhya Pradesh state cabinet has given its approval to a new scheme called 'Mukhyamantri Sikho Kamao Yojana' (Chief Minister Learn and Earn Scheme), aimed at providing opportunities for unemployed youth in the state. This scheme seeks to equip young individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to enhance their employability and income potential.

5. India has taken a significant step towards promoting its maritime sector by revamping the ship building subsidy scheme. The scheme aims to provide subsidies for vessels used in offshore wind energy projects and undersea cable laying, with the objective of making India-made ships competitive with those manufactured in other countries.

6. The finance ministry has introduced an amnesty scheme aimed at offering relief to traders who have defaulted on their export obligations. This scheme provides an opportunity for traders to rectify past defaults and fulfill their export obligations by paying customs duty and interest.

7. The Odisha government, under the leadership of Naveen Patnaik, has recently announced a new housing scheme called "Mo Ghara" or "My Home". This initiative aims to transform kutcha houses into pucca ones. The scheme is expected to benefit around four lakh families in the state.

8. Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik recently unveiled two groundbreaking initiatives aimed at leveraging the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the state. The initiatives, named 'Odisha for Artificial Intelligence' and 'Artificial Intelligence for Youth', are poised to make a significant impact on digital literacy, technological advancements and economic growth.

Awards & Honours

1. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) is one of the most prestigious award-giving bodies in the entertainment industry. One of their highest accolades is the BAFTA Fellowship, awarded to individuals who have made an exceptional contribution to film and/or television. The recent recipient of this esteemed award is Meera Syal.

2. Indian-origin Ajay Banga has been selected as the new World Bank President. He will serve in this position for five years starting from 2^nd June, succeeding David Malpass. The World Bank aims to tackle climate change more effectively under Banga's leadership. The World Bank has 189 nations, including India, as its members.

3. Recently, Guatemalan authorities evacuated over a thousand people and closed a road as the Fuego volcano erupted, sending thick clouds of ash over nearby towns and farms.

4. Union Minister Nityanand Rai inaugurated the Dawki Land Port in Meghalaya's West Jaintia Hills district to improve trade and commerce between India and Bangladesh. Meghalaya Deputy Chief Minister Sniawbhalang Dhar and Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Sniawbhalang Dhar were also present during the inauguration.

5. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR) is located in Madhya Pradesh's eastern Satpura hill range of Umaria and Katni districts. The name "Bandhavgarh" means "Brother's Fort" in Hindi and is derived from the mythological story of Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana.

6. Located on the Tunisian island of Djerba, the ancient El Ghriba Synagogue is the oldest in Tunisia and is considered a site of pilgrimage. However, it has also been the target of tragedy. On 9^th May 2023, a shooting occurred near the synagogue, killing two visitors and two security guards.

7. Jama Masjid is one of the largest and grandest mosques in India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1656. However, due to its primary purpose as a place of worship, the mosque is not protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), and has faced several structural issues over the years.

8. India is a country with a rich history and culture that spans over thousands of years. To showcase this rich cultural heritage, the government of India has announced plans to build the Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum at the iconic North and South blocks of the national capital.

9. The Astronomical Society of India (ASI) has recently instituted the prestigious Govind Swarup Lifetime Achievement Award to honor remarkable individuals in the field of astronomy. In the inaugural ceremony, the award was conferred upon the renowned astronomer, Jayant Naralikar.

10. The Indian Railways has embarked on a project to renovate the historic Paralakhemundi railway station, which holds significant historical value as one of India's oldest stations and the first in Odisha's Gajapati district.

11. The city of Nagaur in Rajasthan witnessed a significant event on 14^th May as Vice-President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar, unveiled the statue of the late Nathuram Mirdha. The ceremony paid homage to the exemplary contributions and achievements of Nathuram Mirdha, a distinguished figure in Indian politics and society.

12. The awe-inspiring Mount Everest continues to captivate adventurers and climbers from around the world. In recent news, the Nepali Sherpa community has made remarkable strides, breaking records and achieving extraordinary feats on the world's highest peak.

13. The Tungnath temple, located in the picturesque Rudraprayag district of Garhwal Himalayas, has recently caught the attention of researchers from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The ASI conducted a study on the temple and discovered that it is tilting.

14. Nestled in the capital city of Bhubaneswar, the famous Kapileshwar temple stands as a testament to Odisha's rich cultural heritage. Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) made a significant decision to add this temple to its protected monuments list.

15. Robert E. Lucas, an esteemed economist and Nobel laureate, made significant contributions to the field of macroeconomics. His work challenged the prevailing dominance of Keynesian economics and introduced the concept of rational expectations. He passed away recently at the age of 85.

16. Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently unveiled a pocket map of Kartavya Path during the International Museum Expo held at Pragati Maidan. The map showcases various State Houses and historic cultural institutions located near the iconic India Gate complex.

17. Navegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve (NNTR) recently recorded a slight rise in tiger population with a tigress giving birth to four cubs in the protected area. According to the recent All India Tiger Estimation report, the reserve is currently home to an estimated 12 to 17 tigers.

18. The city of Bakhmut in Ukraine has become a focal point in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Recent events have brought attention to the status and significance of Bakhmut, with conflicting claims and strategic considerations.

19. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership and contributions have been recognized and honored with various prestigious international awards from different countries and organizations. In a recent development, he received the highest honors from Fiji and Papua New Guinea.

20. The passing of Martin Amis, a celebrated British writer, on 19^th May 2023, left a void in the literary world. Known for his distinct style and dark humor, Amis's contributions to literature earned him a place of prominence.

21. The world mourns the loss of Tina Turner, a true icon in the music industry. Known for her groundbreaking achievements, she made history as an African-American woman rock-and-roll artist in the 60's and 70's before becoming a pop sensation in the 80's.

22. Rayyanah Barnawi made history as the first Arab woman to venture into space. The highly anticipated maiden space mission of Saudi Arabia took place on 21^st May. Barnawi, along with her co-astronaut Ali al-Qarni, embarked on their journey aboard the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

23. Georgi Gospodinov, a prominent Bulgarian writer, has gained international acclaim for his thought-provoking works that delve into the complexities of human existence. He recently became the first Bulgarian to receive the International Booker Prize.

24. The redevelopment of the Pragati Maidan convention centre has been a significant undertaking, and it is now set to host its first major event since its reconstruction. This venue will soon witness the NITI Aayog's 8^th governing council meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The meeting will be centered around the theme 'Viksit Bharat @ 2047: Role of Team India'.

25. In a significant development, Praveen Kumar Srivastava has assumed the esteemed position of Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) in a ceremony attended by prominent dignitaries.

Sports

1. The city of Chennai is abuzz with anticipation as it prepares to host the highly anticipated 2023 Squash World Cup. This prestigious event, organized by the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT) in partnership with the World Squash Federation (WSF), will showcase the world's top squash players competing for the coveted trophy.

2. Tokyo Olympic gold medallist Neeraj Chopra has claimed number one ranking in men's javelin for the first time. Neeraj Chopra has topped the charts with 1455 points, 22 ahead of Grenada's Anderson Peters.

3. Chennai Super Kings (CSK) clinched their fifth Indian Premier League (IPL) title, equaling a record with Mumbai Indians. They secured a five-wicket victory over the Gujarat Titans (GT) amidst a backdrop of fireworks and jubilant celebrations. CSK's captain, Dhoni, received the IPL trophy and subsequently handed it over to Rayudu and Jadeja.

4. India has won the title of NSC-CAVA Women's Volleyball Challenge Cup held in Kathmandu. India won the title by defeating Kazakhstan in the final at the National Sports Council's Covered Hall in Tripureshwor, Kathmandu. India defeated Kazakhstan in a shared set of 3-0. Along with this, India finished the competition by remaining undefeated.

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References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com