National
1. In an unusual meteorological event, southern peninsular India faced its sixth driest October in 123 years, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). This region, encompassing states like Kerala, Mahe, south interior Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Karaikal, Puducherry, coastal Andhra Pradesh, Yanam, and Rayalaseema, received a meager 74.9mm of rainfall in October. This amount was more than 60% below the normal levels for the month.
2. In a significant development, all doctors practicing in India will soon receive a unique identification number as part of the National Medical Register. This centralized system is expected to be rolled out by the end of the next year, providing a dynamic platform for doctors to update their qualifications, fellowships, and courses.
3. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has recently unveiled its "Road Accidents in India-2022" Annual Report. The report reveals a worrisome surge in road accidents in India during the calendar year 2022, emphasizing the need for comprehensive measures to address this growing crisis.
4. India's aviation safety regulator, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), has made a significant decision to allow scheduled commuter airlines to operate single-engine aircraft at night. This move is expected to enhance air connectivity to remote areas during nighttime hours, benefiting regional flights and improving accessibility to underserved regions.
5. The Central Railway has introduced the Block Proving by Axle Counter (BPAC) system in the Vasind-Asangaon section of the Mumbai Division, further enhancing safety in train operations. The BPAC system plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe clearance of sections before authorizing the entry of another train, contributing to the overall safety of rail travel.
6. Bihar has been grappling with a severe dengue outbreak in 2023, with more than 15,000 reported cases and 59 deaths. This marks the highest number of dengue cases and fatalities in the state in the last five years, signifying a remarkable 608% increase in cases compared to 2018.
7. In 2022, Indian farmers experienced implicit taxation totaling $169 billion as a result of export bans, duties, and permits on various commodities such as wheat and rice. This taxation was imposed to stabilize prices for consumers, as revealed by the latest assessment on global agricultural policy and support conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
8. The draft State Energy Efficiency Action Plan for Kerala holds promising prospects for significant energy savings by 2030. The plan, developed by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) with support from the Energy Management Centre, Kerala, in collaboration with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), highlights key areas where the state can make substantial progress in energy conservation.
9. On 6th November, the Jharkhand government launched a special campaign named "Abua Bir Dishom Abhiyan" with the goal of providing land title certificates to individuals and communities under the Forest Rights Act. This initiative is aimed at recognizing and securing the rights of Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers to self-cultivation, habitation, and various other activities within forest areas.
10. The Ministry of Tourism, India, along with various stakeholders, is actively participating in the World Travel Market (WTM) London from 6th to 8th November 2023. The Ministry has set up an impressive 650-square-meter space for the 'Incredible India Pavilion' at WTM 2023, London.
11. The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA), operating under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, has unveiled a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) portal aimed at bolstering transparency in its CSR initiatives. This initiative aligns with IREDA's commitment to social responsibility and sustainability.
12. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is undertaking efforts to refine the medical counselling process. Their aim is to create a more user-friendly system and ensure full occupancy of medical seats. The NMC is engaging in an analytical exercise to discern the reasons for the vacancies and to develop solutions.
13. India's total hidden costs of agrifood systems have reached approximately $1.1 trillion, making it the third-largest contributor in the world, following China and the United States, as revealed by the State of Food and Agriculture report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
14. On 10th November 2023, the Information & Broadcasting Ministry unveiled the draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023, signaling a significant step towards modernizing and regulating India's broadcasting sector. This proposed legislation aims to replace outdated Acts, Rules, and Guidelines with a unified framework that adapts to the changing landscape of the media industry, encompassing Over-the-Top (OTT) content, digital news, and current affairs.
15. The Naga tribes of India's northeastern Nagaland state have long relied on traditional knowledge to preserve diverse crop seeds across generations. This oral wisdom enabled survival but now faces modern pressures. Naga groups like the Ao and Sumi share seeds in crises.
16. In a rapidly evolving media landscape, the Information and Broadcasting Ministry of India unveiled the 'Digital Advertisement Policy, 2023,' a significant move to harness the potential of digital media for government communication. This policy empowers the Central Bureau of Communication (CBC), the Central government's advertising wing, to conduct campaigns effectively in the digital realm.
17. On 12th November, a section of the under-construction tunnel from Silkyara to Dandalgaon in Uttarakhand's Uttarkashi collapsed, trapping approximately 36-40 laborers. The incident occurred as part of the Char Dham all-weather road project, aimed at reducing the journey between Uttarkashi and Yamunotri by 26 kilometers. Fortunately, no casualties have been reported thus far.
18. On 13th November, the Central government unveiled a groundbreaking web portal that is set to become a permanent repository for various data concerning Indian cities. Named the 'AAINA Dashboard for Cities,' this initiative, led by the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry, aims to establish a comprehensive database of key performance metrics for Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).
19. A parliamentary committee has recommended that individuals accused of economic offenses should not be handcuffed, differentiating them from those arrested for heinous crimes such as rape and murder. The committee's suggestions come as part of recommended changes to the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
20. In recent news, Ghulam Mohammad Bhat, accused of offenses under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), was released on bail with a special condition imposed by a National Investigation Agency (NIA) court in Jammu - the affixing of a GPS tracker anklet to monitor his movements.
21. The central government of India has inked a significant USD 400 million policy-based loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support its urban reform agenda. The agreement aims to enhance urban infrastructure, service delivery, and governance systems.
22. As the deadline for the Smart Cities Mission in India approaches in June 2024, cities in states like Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan have emerged as the top performers. These cities are leading in terms of project completion and financial progress.
23. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has introduced a draft proposal for uniform Cyber Security and Management Systems (CSMS) provisions for specific categories of four-wheelers, including both passenger and commercial vehicles. The aim is to safeguard these vehicles and their functions from potential cyber threats.
24. The central government has recently issued fresh guidelines for the selection of directors at Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). These guidelines bring significant changes to the qualifications required for IIM director appointments and grant enhanced authority to the President as the "visitor" to these prestigious business schools.
25. Hyderabad is gearing up for the annual Sadar festival, a lively celebration centered around buffalo cattle, held every year on the second day after Diwali. This vibrant festival is a cherished tradition of the Yadav community and is also known as Dunnapothula Panduga. It serves as a significant occasion for community bonding and merriment in villages and towns.
26. The aftermath of Diwali has witnessed deteriorating air quality in nine out of eleven Indian cities compared to the previous year, with Delhi ranking at the highest level of pollution, according to data from the National Clean Air Campaign (NCAP) Tracker.
27. Researchers at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have made a significant discovery by identifying two new species of seer fish. Led by principal scientist E. M. Abdussamad, the team of taxonomists unveiled the Arabian sparrow seer fish (Scomberomorus avirostrus), a previously unknown species, and resurrected Russell's spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus leopardus).
28. State-run power producer SJVN has achieved a significant milestone as the first unit of the 30 MW capacity at the Naitwar Mori Hydro Electric Project (NMHEP) commenced supplying power to the national electricity grid. This development marks a crucial step in enhancing the region's power infrastructure.
29. In a recent announcement, the government think tank Niti Aayog has appointed four distinguished fellows for a one-year term, aiming to bolster its expertise in key social, economic, and technical matters. These individuals bring significant work experience and deep understanding of critical issues, further enriching Niti Aayog's capabilities.
30. Recent events in Lucknow, where an FIR was lodged against companies allegedly certifying products as halal for increased sales, have brought attention to the concept of halal. Halal, an Arabic term, translates to 'permissible' and is contrasted with 'haram,' meaning 'forbidden' in the Quran. It designates what is lawful and allowed in Islamic belief.
31. As the challenging rescue mission continues for the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel in Uttarkashi, authorities have devised a comprehensive five-point plan. The plan involves drilling operations from multiple angles to expedite the rescue operation, which has faced setbacks in the past week.
32. In a proactive move to eliminate "ghost faculty" from medical colleges, the National Medical Commission (NMC) underscores the significance of implementing the Aadhaar-enabled biometric attendance system (AEBAS) for faculty members before inspection.
33. The University Grants Commission (UGC) is set to revise the syllabus for the National Eligibility Test (NET), announced UGC Chairman Jagadesh Kumar. He assured that candidates appearing for NET would be given sufficient time before the implementation of the revised syllabus.
34. The Uttar Pradesh government has initiated the Safe City Project, a comprehensive surveillance initiative aimed at bolstering security. The project includes the installation of CCTV cameras at entry and exit points of 17 municipal corporations, government and non-government educational institutions, and private coaching institutes in Gautam Buddha Nagar.
35. In 2022, a startling revelation from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that approximately 11 lakh children in India missed their first dose of the measles vaccine. This places India among the top ten nations globally with the highest measles vaccination gap, even in the aftermath of the pandemic.
36. The Punjab and Haryana High Court, on 17th November, declared the Haryana State Employment of Local Candidates Act, 2020, unconstitutional. The law, which mandated 75% reservation in private jobs for Haryana residents, was deemed discriminatory by the court. This article delves into the details of the law, its challenges, and the recent court ruling.
37. The decision by Tamil Nadu's Governor R. N. Ravi to withhold assent to 10 pending Bills has sparked a legal debate over the powers of the Governor. This development coincides with opposition-led states, including Tamil Nadu, seeking Supreme Court intervention to delineate the boundaries of the Governor's authority in the legislative process.
38. The recent decision by the Himachal Pradesh High Court regarding the bailability of offences under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act has raised legal questions.
39. India is actively developing sea protocols for the export of various fresh fruits and vegetables like bananas, mangoes, pomegranates, and jackfruit. This strategic move aims to promote exports through ocean routes, offering cost advantages and accommodating larger volumes compared to air routes.
40. In a momentous announcement at the Bengal Global Business Summit 2023, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee revealed a comprehensive set of policies aimed at propelling the state's economic growth. The policies encompass a diverse range of initiatives, from doubling exports to fostering renewable energy manufacturing and upgrading logistics.
41. In a significant move, the Gujarat government has selected the ghol as its official state fish, emphasizing both its economic importance and distinctiveness. This decision is part of the state's commitment to contribute to the conservation of this rare fish species, primarily found in the vast Indo-Pacific region extending from the Persian Gulf to the Pacific Ocean.
42. The Central Council for Research in Ayurveda Sciences (CCRAS), under the Ministry of Ayush, has introduced the "Ayurveda Gyan Naipunya Initiative" (AGNI) to bolster research, scientific validation, and evidence-based practices in Ayurveda. The initiative invites qualified Ayurveda practitioners to express their interest in contributing to the project by submitting the Expression of Interest by 15th December 2023.
43. To strengthen the monitoring of essential commodities and contain food inflation, the Indian government is considering the creation of a special cell under the Department of Food and Public Distribution. The proposed cell would focus on analyzing prices of key food items such as food grains, pulses, wheat, rice, maize, and others.
44. In a significant move toward optimizing logistics and promoting economic development, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Amazon Seller Services Private Limited (Amazon) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The collaboration focuses on enhancing cargo movement and transporting customer shipments and products through inland waterways, specifically utilizing the river Ganga (National Waterway 1).
45. In recent months, various regions in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Punjab have released mosquitofish into local water bodies to address mosquito problems. While the biological control of mosquitoes, including the use of mosquitofish, gained traction in the 1960s as an alternative to chemical pesticides, the unintended consequences have been significant.
46. On 22th November, the Chief Minister Nitish Kumar-led Cabinet took a significant step by passing a resolution urging the Centre to grant special category status (SCS) to Bihar. This demand is grounded in the findings of the "Bihar Caste-based Survey, 2022," revealing that almost one-third of Bihar's population continues to grapple with poverty.
47. In a significant development for India's transportation sector, the Delhi government has introduced the Delhi Motor Vehicles Licensing of Aggregator (Premium Buses) Scheme, 2023. This scheme is tailored exclusively for premium buses, marking a historic milestone in the nation's transportation sector.
48. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated the Vidya Samiksha Kendra (VSK) in Shimla recently. This innovative data repository is set to transform the state's education system by incorporating technology and data-driven approaches.
49. The Director General of the Indian Coast Guard, Rakesh Pal, chaired the 25th meeting of the National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS DCP) on the coast of Vadinagar in Gujarat. This crucial gathering brought together major stakeholders, including ports, petroleum companies, and the Indian Coast Guard, to discuss strategies for enhancing preparedness in handling potential oil spill disasters in Indian waters.
50. The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and NITI Aayog, in collaboration with Australia's national science agency, CSIRO, have launched the Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) Accelerator. This new initiative aims to support startups in the circular economy sector, fostering collaboration between Australian and Indian entrepreneurs.
51. India is grappling with a substantial shortfall of healthcare real estate, requiring an additional two billion square feet to meet the needs of its existing population, according to a report by Knight Frank, a global real estate consultancy. The country's current bed-to-population ratio stands at 1.3 beds per 1,000 people, revealing a significant deficit in healthcare infrastructure.
52. In a significant development for India's transportation sector, the Delhi government has introduced the Delhi Motor Vehicles Licensing of Aggregator (Premium Buses) Scheme, 2023. This scheme is tailored exclusively for premium buses, marking a historic milestone in the nation's transportation sector.
53. The Election Commission (EC) recently issued a showcause notice to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi for his comments against Prime Minister Narendra Modi, referring to him as a "pickpocket" and a "panauti." These remarks were made during election rallies in Rajasthan. Let's delve into the details of this notice and explore the astrological significance of the term "panauti."
54. The Central government has recently included the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) in the list of organizations exempted from the Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005. CERT-In, the national agency responsible for responding to computer security incidents, falls under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
55. The Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2023 report, released by Union Minister Parshottam Rupala, highlights substantial growth in milk, egg, and meat production in India during the fiscal year 2022-23. The report, based on the Animal Integrated Sample Survey conducted between March 2022 and February 2023, provides insights into the performance of the livestock sector.
56. The two-day national convention, Hamfest India 2023, was inaugurated by Shri Devusinh Chauhan, the Minister of State for Communications, at Vigyan Bhawan, Science City, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on 25th November 2023. Hamfest India 2023 serves as a comprehensive platform for amateur radio enthusiasts, bringing together technical workshops, stalls showcasing innovations, a trade show, flea market, and various activities tailored for HAMs.
57. In a significant move aimed at transforming the rural landscape through dairy farming, the Assam government has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). This collaboration is set to bring about holistic development in the state's dairy sector.
58. In a significant move, the Union Government has announced the renaming of the existing Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) to be called 'Ayushman Arogya Mandir.’ The rebranding initiative aims to further the vision of Ayushman India and transition healthcare delivery from illness to wellness.
59. The Ministry of Women and Child Development is gearing up for a significant national event to introduce the Anganwadi Protocol for Divyang Children. This initiative is a crucial component of the Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi program, falling under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0. The event, scheduled for 28th November, will be chaired by Union Minister Smriti Zubin Irani at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
60. Union Minister for Women and Child Development and Minority Affairs, Smriti Zubin Irani, is set to unveil the "Guide on Gender-Inclusive Communication" on 28th November 2023, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
61. Efforts to rescue 41 workers trapped in the collapsed Silkyara-Barkot tunnel face setbacks as drilling machinery breaks down. In response, rescuers turn to rat-hole mining to reach the stranded workers. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, just large enough for one person to descend and extract coal.
62. The Indian government is developing a comprehensive "risk-based" framework to enforce age-gating on social media and other internet intermediaries, requiring users to access these services only with parental consent. The framework, part of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023, will impact large social media companies like Meta (Instagram, Facebook) and Google (YouTube), as well as edtech platforms and health-related applications managing user data.
63. The Ministry of Mines is set to mark a significant milestone by launching the inaugural tranche auction of critical and strategic minerals. Union Minister of Coal, Mines, and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Pralhad Joshi, will inaugurate this historic event on 29th November 2023.
64. The enchanting annual Raas Mahotsav has unfolded its divine festivities in Majuli, Assam, making it the perfect destination to immerse oneself in the bhakti (devotion) of Lord Krishna. Majuli, the world's largest inhabited river island nestled in the mighty Brahmaputra, is the heart of Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism.
65. A parliamentary panel has expressed concerns over the adequacy of penalties for food adulteration in the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and has recommended stricter measures. The committee has suggested a minimum imprisonment of six months for individuals selling adulterated food or drinks, coupled with a minimum fine of Rs. 25,000.
66. The 9th edition of the India International Science Festival (IISF) 2023 is set to take place in Faridabad, Haryana, from 17th to 20th January 2024. This prominent science fair will be hosted at the Campus of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) and Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) under the Department of Biotechnology.
67. The Union Cabinet, under the guidance of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for the Terms of Reference of the Sixteenth Finance Commission. This significant step is part of the constitutional process outlined in Article 280(1), aiming to make recommendations on the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States.
68. The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for a Central Sector Scheme aimed at providing drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs). With an outlay of Rs. 1261 Crore for the period from 2024-25 to 2025-26, this visionary scheme seeks to empower women in agriculture through technological advancements.
69. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), under the leadership of Chief Commissioner Mrs. Nidhi Khare, has issued a Safety Notice under Section 18(2)(j) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. The notice aims to caution consumers against the purchase of highly corrosive acids on e-commerce platforms, emphasizing the potential dangers and risks associated with such transactions.
70. A report by the energy think tank Ember highlights that India needs an additional investment of $101 billion to align with the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Net Zero target of tripling renewable energy capacity. The report emphasizes that this financing is crucial to more than triple India’s renewable capacity by the 2030s, as outlined in the 14th National Electricity Plan (NEP14).
71. India led South and Southeast Asia in recorded malaria cases in 2022, comprising 66% of the 5.2 million cases reported in the region, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The World Malaria Report 2023, released on 30th November 2023, noted that India saw a 55% reduction in cases, even though it accounted for the highest number of cases.
International
1. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina are set to jointly inaugurate three significant development projects on 1st November 2023, through a video conference. This collaborative effort reflects the strong ties between the two nations.
2. The Agartala-Akhaura cross-border rail link project, set to significantly boost cross-border trade and connectivity, recently completed its successful trial run. A locomotive engine attached to four wagons entered Tripura, stopping at the newly constructed Nischintapur railway station.
3. The United Kingdom is set to host a pivotal two-day artificial intelligence (AI) summit on 1st and 2nd November, bringing together government officials and companies from across the globe, including the U.S. and China. This summit serves as Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's opportunity to assert the UK's position in the global AI dialogue and address AI regulation.
4. A coalition of 40 countries, led by the United States, is set to sign a pledge committing to never pay ransoms to cybercriminals and work towards disrupting the funding mechanisms of hackers. This initiative, known as the International Counter Ransomware Initiative, seeks to address the growing threat of ransomware attacks worldwide.
5. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) has announced a capital infusion of $35 million for its Global Solar Facility (GSF), aimed at stimulating solar investments in underserved regions, particularly in Africa.
6. In a significant recognition of their contributions to literature and music, Kozhikode in Kerala and Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh have been added to UNESCO's prestigious list of Creative Cities. UNESCO announced this on 31st October, which coincides with World Cities Day.
7. In a significant milestone for animal welfare and public health, Bhutan has become the world's first country to successfully sterilize and vaccinate its entire stray dog population. The achievement comes after a 14-year-long dog population control program.
8. As Israel's bombardment of the Gaza Strip intensifies, the death toll in this Palestinian enclave has reached a staggering number, surpassing 10,000 people. With the borders sealed by Israel, Gaza's Ministry of Health serves as the primary source for casualty figures, making it crucial for news organizations, human rights groups, and international bodies, including the United Nations.
9. In anticipation of the upcoming 2+2 Indo-US ministerial dialogue, a key meeting under the aegis of Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) of India and the US Department of Defence took place. This meeting marked the first INDUS-X investors' gathering and the launch of the INDUS-X Educational Series (Gurukul).
10. South Africa has achieved a significant milestone in the realm of family and parental rights as it becomes the first country in Africa to introduce shared parental leave. This groundbreaking development was brought about by a recent high court ruling that grants both parents the right to take time off work following the birth of a child or adoption.
11. Alarmed by the accelerating decline of Earth's ice caps and glaciers, France is spending $1 billion on polar research over the next decade and calling for protections for polar oceans.
12. A state of emergency was declared in Iceland after powerful earthquakes rocked the Reykjanes peninsula, signaling a possible volcanic eruption could occur within days. Thousands of tremors have hit near Grindavik village since October. Friday saw the largest quakes, felt 40 km away in the capital, damaging infrastructure.
13. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has expressed confidence in the oil market's underlying strength, emphasizing robust fundamentals. Despite recent price declines, OPEC cited healthy global growth trends, strong Chinese imports, minor downside risks to economic growth, and a resilient physical oil market as indicators of market stability.
14. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is set to embark on an official visit to Jakarta on 16th and 17th November. His visit is in connection with the 10th Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus). During his visit, he will address the forum on regional and international security matters.
15. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leader's Week, taking place in San Francisco, has garnered significant attention as it hosts the first in-person meeting in a year between US President Joe Biden and China's President Xi Jinping. The meeting is set to address the ongoing tensions and trade disputes between the two nations, with the US-China relationship being a major focal point of the summit.
16. China's finance ministry has introduced a proposal suggesting that auditors should undergo or conduct extra cybersecurity checks, especially when their work involves national security considerations. The draft of these new measures, made public on 10th November, also outlines how accounting firms should handle and manage data related to Chinese companies.
17. In its revised 2023 roadmap to combat tuberculosis (TB) among children and adolescents, the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of periodic assessments to estimate the burden of maternal TB and develop targeted interventions.
18. The US Supreme Court has taken a significant step by releasing its first-ever code of conduct, aiming to address mounting criticism and concerns surrounding ethics scandals involving some of its senior rightwing justices. This 14-page document outlines the "rules and principles that guide the conduct of members of the court" and seeks to set a framework for ethical behavior.
19. The European Union (EU) has taken a significant stride in the fight against methane emissions, as it reaches an agreement on new regulations designed to reduce this potent greenhouse gas's production within the energy sector. The agreement seeks to monitor and minimize methane emissions, which are estimated to contribute to one-third of current global warming.
20. The United States, along with over a dozen countries and organizations, has established a working group aimed at advancing efforts to measure greenhouse gas emissions throughout the natural gas supply chain. This collaborative initiative seeks to reduce global emissions of pollutants linked to climate change, as announced by the Energy Department.
21. The UK government's controversial asylum plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda has been deemed unlawful by the Supreme Court. Despite this ruling, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak remains determined to push forward with the policy, which was designed to deter people from arriving in the UK through illegal means. Here is an overview of the key details surrounding this contentious issue:
22. The U.S. Senate has passed a stopgap funding bill to avoid a government shutdown, pushing the spending fight into the holiday season. The bipartisan vote of 87-11 secured the passage of the bill, which had previously cleared the House with a lopsided 336-95 vote. The legislation now awaits President Joe Biden's expected signature.
23. The United States and China jointly announced a groundbreaking climate agreement recently. The deal aims to significantly increase clean energy, displace fossil fuels, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, marking a crucial step in combating global warming.
24. Loneliness has been officially recognized as a critical global health threat by the World Health Organization (WHO), with a mortality impact equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. To address this pressing issue, WHO has launched an international commission on social connection, led by U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and African Union youth envoy Chido Mpemba.
25. In a recent order, the Supreme Court reinforced a crucial principle in property transactions: an agreement to sell does not confer title or transfer ownership to the intended purchaser. The ruling came in response to a case where the execution of an agreement to sell a property in May 1990 was questioned.
26. The United States and the Philippines signed a landmark deal allowing Washington to export nuclear technology and materials to Manila. The agreement is a significant step in supporting the Philippine's exploration of nuclear power to enhance decarbonization and energy independence. The deal enables the United States to share equipment and materials as the Philippines develops small modular reactors and other civilian nuclear energy infrastructure.
27. The Cambridge Dictionary has chosen "hallucinate" as its Word of the Year for 2023, citing the additional meaning gained in the context of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT and Bard, that use large language models (LLMs).
28. A report by Friends of the Earth US has identified four gas power plants in Mozambique, Bangladesh, and Uzbekistan that contradict the United States' directive on ending international financing for new fossil fuel projects by Multinational Development Banks. The investigation found that these plants, costing $400 million, emit an estimated combined total of over 6,000,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, not aligning with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
29. The 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC), an annual gathering focused on sustainable tropical forest management, concluded on 17th November 2023.
30. On 18th November in Geneva, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Ayush signed a groundbreaking 'Project Collaboration Agreement' aimed at advancing Traditional and Complementary Medicine on a global scale.
31. The Nordic Baltic Eight (NB8), consisting of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden, stands as an innovation and technological powerhouse. With India's increasing emphasis on technology, significant opportunities for partnerships between the two geographies emerge, promising substantial future growth.
32. Brazil recently faced an unprecedented heatwave, with Araçuaí in Minas Gerais reaching a historic high temperature of 44.8C (112.6F). This extreme event is attributed to a combination of the El Nino phenomenon and the ongoing impacts of climate change.
33. India and Australia held the second India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue on Monday, focusing on elevating defence cooperation and expanding the strategic relationship in critical sectors such as trade, investment, and critical minerals.
34. Girish Chandra Murmu, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, has achieved a significant position by being elected as the Vice-Chair of the UN Panel of External Auditors. The election took place during the sixty-third session of the Panel, held at the UN headquarters in New York from 20th - 21st November 2023.
35. India, the largest consumer and the second-largest producer of sugar worldwide, has achieved a significant milestone by being named the Chair of the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) for the year 2024. This announcement was made during the 63rd council meeting of the ISO held in London, marking India's ascendancy in the global sugar sector.
36. The Central government has unveiled a roadmap for the mandatory blending of compressed biogas (CBG) in the city gas distribution (CGD) sector, targeting the transportation and domestic segments. The decision was approved by the National Biofuels Coordination Committee (NBCC) during a meeting, aiming to boost the manufacturing and consumption of CBG in India.
37. In Ridley Scott's upcoming cinematic saga, Napoleon, the life of Josephine Bonaparte, portrayed by Vanessa Kirby, takes center stage. The film delves into the intricacies of Josephine's existence, marked by a prior marriage, the upheavals of the French Revolution, and her iconic relationship with Napoleon.
38. A salmonella outbreak linked to cantaloupes has resulted in one fatality and 17 hospitalizations in Canada, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). The outbreak has affected a total of 63 individuals across the country. In the United States, 15 states have reported infections, with 50 hospitalizations and symptoms including diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps.
39. India is on the verge of finalizing an agreement with the United States that simplifies the process for the return of stolen antiquities. The proposed Cultural Property Agreement (CPA) will shift the burden of proof from India to the US, automatically facilitating the return of items without India having to prove ownership. The CPA is expected to be implemented from the fiscal year 2025-26.
40. Close on the heels of Sri Lanka and Thailand, Malaysia is set to grant visa-free entry to Indians for stays of up to 30 days starting 1st December, according to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The visa exemption, which has also been extended to Chinese citizens, will be in effect until 31st December 2024.
41. Australia's government has announced plans to regulate digital payment services, including Apple Pay, Google Pay, and other digital wallets. The move aims to bring these services under the same regulatory framework as credit cards and other traditional payment methods. This legislative initiative is set to be introduced to parliament later this week.
42. Recent analysis reveals that the United Kingdom is responsible for nearly twice as much global heating as previously estimated when accounting for its colonial history. While the UK's domestic emissions contribute to 3% of total world emissions dating back to 1850, the figure rises to over 5% when emissions from countries once under British empire rule are attributed to the UK.
43. The World Health Organization's (WHO) Regional Director for South-East Asia, Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh, has drawn attention to the alarming prevalence of physical and/or sexual violence against women globally. Almost one in three women worldwide experiences such violence in her lifetime, with intimate partner violence being a significant contributor.
44. India and 10 ASEAN Member States (AMS) showcased unity at the launch of the 4th edition of the ASEAN India Grassroots Innovation Forum (AIGIF). The event, graced by 200 participants, aims to strengthen the bond between India and AMS through cooperation in Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI).
45. Diplomatic tensions flared on Monday as British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak canceled a meeting with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, sparking a diplomatic row over the status of the Parthenon Sculptures housed at the British Museum. The contested sculptures, also known as the Elgin Marbles, have been at the center of a longstanding dispute, with Greece advocating for their permanent return to Athens.
46. Currently, Rome, Riyadh, and Busan are competing for the honor of hosting the 2030 World Expo. The World Expo, held every five years, has evolved into a mega-event that draws millions of visitors from around the world.
47. Zimbabwe has announced plans to build its first utility-scale geothermal energy Independent Power Producer (IPP), aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from the energy sector, which is the highest contributor in the country. The initiative is part of the Green Resilient Recovery Rapid Readiness and Geothermal Energy Development Project, identified as a key intervention area under the Green Climate Fund.
48. In 2022, the United States witnessed a distressing surge in suicide cases, reaching a record-breaking number, as revealed by provisional data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This unprecedented trend has raised concerns about mental health and the need for urgent intervention.
49. A recent report from the International Labor Organization (ILO) has revealed the alarming and fatal consequences of overworking, leading to the death of nearly three million people annually worldwide. The study underscores the evolving role of employment as a major cause of death, particularly among men.
50. Five months after the landmark decision by Nepal's Supreme Court legalizing same-sex marriage, the country has officially registered its first case. This move positions Nepal as the first South Asian country to recognize and formalize same-sex marriages. The groundbreaking event took place in Dordi Rural Municipality of Lamjung district, Western Nepal.
Defence
1. The Indian Air Force's No. 4 Squadron, based in Rajasthan, is undergoing a historic transition as it replaces its MiG-21 Bison aircraft with Sukhoi-30 MKI aircraft. This change signifies the end of an era for the MiG-21 Bison, which was flown for the last time in the skies of Barmer district at Air Force Station, Uttarlai.
2. On 7th November, India conducted a successful test of the Pralay tactical ballistic missile off the coast of Odisha. The test marked a significant milestone as the missile covered its entire range of approximately 500 kilometers, demonstrating its operational capabilities effectively.
3. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) has solidified a Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement with CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) for the production of BMI Engine Bay Doors, crucial for the LCA - Tejas Mk1A fighter jets of the Indian Air Force.
4. The U.S. Air Force's highly anticipated B-21 "Raider" bomber, with its distinctive flying wing design, successfully completed its inaugural flight on a historic day at the Air Force's Plant 42 in Palmdale, California. Developed by Northrop Grumman, the B-21 Raider represents the next generation of long-range nuclear-capable stealth bombers.
5. The Indian and Bangladesh navies successfully conducted the 4th edition of bilateral exercises, Bongosagar-23, and the 5th edition of Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) in the northern Bay of Bengal from 7th to 9th November. These joint exercises aimed to strengthen cooperation and interoperability between the two navies, fostering mutual understanding and enhancing disaster relief capabilities.
6. As Israel continues heavy airstrikes in Gaza that have killed over 200, it has announced a major air defense system sale to new NATO member Finland worth over 300 million euros.
7. On 10th November 2023, a significant change of command took place within the Indian Navy's Western Fleet, often referred to as the 'Sword Arm.' Rear Admiral C. R. Praveen Nair, NM, assumed the role of Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet in a grand ceremony held at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. He succeeded Rear Admiral Vineet McCarty, marking a notable transition in the leadership of this vital naval fleet.
8. As part of the Indian Navy's strategic mission-based deployment to West Africa and the Atlantic, INS Sumedha made a significant port call at Walvis Bay, Namibia, from 10th - 13th November 2023. This diplomatic initiative underscores India's commitment to enhancing maritime security, strengthening ties with Namibia, and showing solidarity with its allies in the region.
9. The 37th Infantry Commander's Conference, a two-day event, concluded successfully at the Infantry School in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, on Wednesday. The conference, held every two years, was presided over by General Manoj Pande, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), and addressed a wide range of critical issues related to infantry operations, training, capability development, and technology integration.
10. The annual Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD), an apex-level international conference organized by the Indian Navy, is set to take place in New Delhi from 15th to 17th November 2023. This prestigious event features a distinguished lineup of speakers and aims to address crucial maritime security and connectivity issues in the Indo-Pacific region.
11. The ninth edition of the Joint Military exercise "Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023" has officially commenced in Aundh (Pune), running from 16th to 29th November 2023. The exercise brings together the Indian and Sri Lankan armed forces for collaborative training and strategic cooperation.
12. Recently, the latest addition to the Indian Navy's fleet, 'Amini,' an Arnala class ship, was launched at L&T Shipbuilding's facility in Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu. This ship is specifically designed for anti-submarine operations in coastal waters, as well as low intensity maritime operations (LIMO) and mine laying operations.
13. The Indian Air Force's renowned Surya Kiran aerobatic team is set to enthrall spectators with a ten-minute air show before the highly anticipated India vs Australia ICC World Cup final on 19th November at the Narendra Modi Stadium. The team, featuring a fleet of nine Hawk aircraft, will showcase captivating aerial manoeuvres, adding an extra dimension to the cricketing spectacle.
14. A collaborative military exercise between the special forces of India and the United States, named 'Vajra Prahar 2023,' has commenced at Meghalaya's Umroi Cantonment. This marks the 14th edition of the joint exercise, emphasizing the exchange of best practices and experiences in areas such as joint mission planning and operational tactics, according to a statement from a Defence spokesperson.
15. Underlining India's commitment to bolstering diplomatic ties and maritime cooperation, the Indian naval ship Sumedha made a significant port call to Maputo, Mozambique on 21st November as part of its extended operational deployment to Africa.
16. In a significant stride towards self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta), the Indian Navy, in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has successfully conducted Guided Flight Trials of the first indigenously developed Naval Anti-Ship Missile.
17. In a vibrant celebration of maritime skill and adventure, the Indian Navy kicked off the second edition of the Inter Command Ocean Sailing Race 2023 from Kochi to Goa in a grand ceremony at Naval Base, Kochi on 22nd November 2023.
18. Prime Minister Narendra Modi achieved a historic milestone recently as he completed a sortie in the supersonic multirole fighter jet Tejas. This makes him the first head of government to undertake such a feat, marking a significant moment for India's indigenous defense capabilities.
19. In an effort to enhance its mobile firepower in high-altitude border areas like the Line of Actual Control with China, the Indian Army is set to issue a tender for the acquisition of 200 new mounted howitzers equipped with 105 mm guns. This 'Make in India' project aims to strengthen formations deployed in forward positions, marking the first deployment of 105 mm mounted howitzers in the Indian artillery.
20. The NDA Expo Autumn Term-2023 commenced with an inauguration by Mrs. Reyman Kochhar, President of the Family Welfare Organisation, National Defence Academy (NDA). This event serves as a culmination of diverse club activities at NDA, showcasing the talents and achievements of cadets.
21. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh, along with Manipur Chief Minister Shri N. Biren Singh, unveiled the crest of Yard 12706 (Imphal), the third among the four Project 15B stealth guided missile destroyers. This significant event, held in New Delhi, pays homage to Manipur's contribution to India's independence, sovereignty, and security.
22. The Indian Coast Guard Ship Sajag, an Offshore Patrol Vessel, reached Port Sultan Qaboos, Muscat, Oman, on 29th November 2023, marking a three-day visit as part of the Indian Coast Guard's deployment to West Asia. The visit is aimed at strengthening long-standing diplomatic ties between India and Oman, enhancing maritime cooperation, and promoting interoperability with the Royal Oman Police Coast Guard (ROPCG) and other maritime agencies.
23. In a momentous occasion at Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi, the Indian Navy witnessed the launch of the first three ships of the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Shallow Water Craft (SWC) project. Mahe, Malvan, and Mangrol, the initial trio of the eight-vessel project, were unveiled on 30th November 2023.
24. The Indian Navy celebrated a significant achievement on 30th November 2023, with the delivery of the Third Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge, LSAM 17 (Yard 127). The ceremony was graced by the presence of Shri Shankar Mukharjee, INAS, AGM NAD (Karanja).
25. On 30th November 2023, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 40th Coast Guard Commander's Conference in New Delhi, emphasizing the crucial role of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) in enhancing coastal defenses and maritime capabilities. The three-day conference aims to address contemporary maritime challenges and fortify the country's coastal surveillance mechanisms.
26. In a significant development on 30th November 2023, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh, granted approval for Acceptance of Necessity (AoNs) for capital acquisition proposals worth Rs. 2.23 lakh crore. This move aligns with the government’s commitment to enhancing the capabilities of the Indian Defence Industry and achieving the goal of 'Aatmanirbharta.'
27. On 4th December 2023, the Indian Navy is set to showcase its operational prowess and capabilities through a spectacular 'Operational Demonstration' at the iconic Sindhudurg Fort on the western seaboard of India. Hosted by Admiral R. Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, the event will unfold a spectrum of naval operations by both ships and aircraft.
Business, Economy & Banking
1. On 1st November, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the introduction of two significant surveys, the 'Inflation Expectations Survey of Households' and the 'Consumer Confidence Survey,' aimed at providing valuable inputs for its bi-monthly monetary policy decisions. The next bi-monthly monetary policy review is scheduled to take place from 6th to 8th December.
2. In recent times, the issue of stubble burning in Punjab, India, has drawn significant attention due to its severe environmental impact. While farmers resort to burning crop residue to prepare fields for the next wheat crop, this practice contributes to air pollution and threatens public health. One variety of rice, Pusa-44, has been at the center of this issue, but a new development offers hope for a sustainable solution.
3. With the Supreme Court addressing the issue of farm fires, Punjab has seen a growing demand for a machine (Baler) that can help manage stubble off-site, known as ex situ stubble management. 'Baler' machines have been in use for over a decade in Punjab, with approximately 2,000 of them currently operating in the state.
4. Right to Information requests found India's FSSAI lacks data on whether imported produce contains unauthorized GM varieties. It also has no recent test summaries, despite import growth. India has approved just one GM food crop - cotton. GM mustard awaits court approval. Without enough safety data, no scientific consensus exists on GM foods' long-term impacts.
5. A new hotspot map, developed by an international team of researchers, reveals that women engaged in agri-food systems in Africa and Asia, including India, face the highest climate risks. The map, ranking 87 countries based on climate change threats to women in agricultural sectors, identifies areas where climate hazards, exposure faced by women, and vulnerability due to gender inequalities converge.
6. ICRA, the rating agency, predicts a sequential moderation in India's GDP growth to 7% in the July-September 2023 quarter, down from 7.8% in Q1 FY2024. Despite the moderation, the second-quarter expansion is expected to surpass the Monetary Policy Committee's (MPC) projection of 6.5%.
7. Continuous warm temperatures in Assam have been identified as a key factor behind a severe pest infestation that has wreaked havoc on approximately 28,000 hectares of paddy crops across at least 15 districts. The affected crops, on the verge of maturity and ready for harvest, fell victim to the Mythimna separata, commonly known as the ear head cutting caterpillar, rice ear-cutting caterpillar, or armyworm.
8. In a recent paper titled 'Cash versus Digital Payment Transactions in India: Decoding the Currency Demand Paradox,' the Reserve Bank highlighted the importance of cybersecurity, customer protection, and cost-effectiveness in sustaining the surge in digital payments catalyzed by the Covid-19 pandemic.
9. The Reserve Bank of India, on 24th November, took stringent measures against Citibank, Bank of Baroda, and Indian Overseas Bank, imposing penalties totaling Rs. 10.34 crore. The penalties were imposed for contravention of regulatory norms, shedding light on deficiencies in regulatory compliance.
10. The board of directors at Bandhan Bank has given the green light for the reappointment of Chandra Shekhar Ghosh as the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD&CEO). The Kolkata-based private sector lender has extended Ghosh's tenure for a period of three years. The current term is set to expire on 9th July 2024.
Science & Technology
1. A new study set to be published in the medical journal Neurology of the American Academy of Neurology has unearthed a concerning connection between air pollution and Parkinson's disease. The research reveals that individuals residing in areas with median levels of air pollution have a staggering 56% higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease compared to those living in areas with the lowest air pollution levels.
2. Scorpion envenomation is a life-threatening problem in many parts of the world, and the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) is among the most dangerous scorpions globally. Current treatment primarily relies on equine anti-scorpion antivenom (ASA) administered intravenously.
3. Chinese paleontologists have unearthed two remarkable species of lamprey from 160-million-year-old fossils in North China. These jawless fish, resembling eels, are known for their parasitic nature, using their disc-shaped mouths and sharp teeth to attach to prey and feed on their blood.
4. A recent analysis published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution sheds light on the profound consequences of extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change, on native and non-native species. As our planet experiences an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events like heatwaves, cold snaps, droughts, and floods, ecosystems are undergoing significant transformations.
5. Recent research has unveiled a connection between mobile phone usage and low sperm counts in men. Over the past five decades, global sperm counts have seen a decline of more than 50%. The study aims to shed light on the possible factors contributing to this alarming trend.
6. The night sky observatories of Hanle and Merak in Ladakh recently witnessed a spectacular and rare event-a bright red aurora. This is an extraordinary occurrence for India, where such phenomena are infrequent. It happen when solar particles collide with the Earth's magnetic field.
7. Venus is unique in the solar system for its slow rotation, with a day on Venus lasting as long as 243 Earth days. This slow spin affects various aspects of its atmospheric behavior and composition. On Venus, atomic oxygen is a crucial component of the upper atmosphere, generated on the sunlit side by the decomposition of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
8. During the dinosaur era, Earth was home to supercontinents-massive landmasses comprising at least 75% of the Earth's land. Pangea, Gondwana, and Pannotia are the most recognized recent supercontinents. Earlier supercontinents included Nuna (Columbia), Rodinia, and Ur.
9. The year 2023 is predicted to be the hottest year in the last 1,25,000 years, as stated by European Union scientists. October 2023 has set a new record as the hottest October recorded during this period. The previous record from October 2019 was surpassed by a significant margin of 0.4 degrees Celsius.
10. Amazon is investing heavily in an advanced large language model (LLM) called "Olympus." This model is reported to have 2 trillion parameters, potentially outstripping OpenAI's GPT-4, which has one trillion.
11. A recent study published in the journal PLOS Water sheds light on the microbial communities within pit latrines, revealing their distinct nature compared to human microbiomes and other treatment facilities. Here are the key findings and implications.
12. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has given its approval to Valneva's single-shot vaccine, known as Ixchiq, for individuals aged 18 and older who face an increased risk of exposure to the chikungunya virus. This approval marks a significant milestone as it's the first preventive shot to combat this mosquito-borne disease in the United States.
13. Chinese scientists have achieved a significant milestone in the realm of genetic research by creating a monkey chimera with two sets of DNA. This experimental breakthrough could have far-reaching implications for medical research and the conservation of endangered species.
14. Astronaut Frank Borman passes away, he will forever be remembered as the commander of Apollo 8, the mission that circled the moon 10 times and laid the groundwork for the lunar landing that followed. Alongside his crewmates, James Lovell and William Anders, Borman embarked on the first Apollo mission to venture to the moon.
15. Pressed flowers have the power to transport us through time, and for a team of dedicated researchers, a 500-year-old herbarium offered a captivating journey into Italy's past, particularly the city of Bologna in the north.
16. A "lost" rare mammal with a bizarre appearance has been rediscovered in a remote part of Indonesia, delighting scientists who feared it may be extinct. Attenborough's long-beaked echidna has spines like a hedgehog, a nose like an anteater, and feet like a mole. It was first recorded by scientists in 1961, then not seen again for over 60 years.
17. NASA's ambitious Mars Sample Return mission aims to collect the first-ever rock samples from Mars and bring them to Earth. But the complex undertaking now faces a budget crisis that jeopardizes its future. The goal is to collect Mars rock samples using rovers and return them to Earth to analyze for signs of life.
18. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States have reported the emergence of a new sub-variant of the Omicron variant, known as JN.1, with limited information available about its characteristics and potential impact.
19. Scientists have unveiled a groundbreaking AI-powered robot chemist capable of synthesizing oxygen-producing compounds from Martian meteorites. This development has significant implications for future Mars missions, offering the potential to optimize resources and reduce the need for transporting oxygen from Earth, particularly for crewed missions.
20. Scientists in California have made a significant breakthrough by discovering a 'kill switch' that triggers the death of cancer cells. The experts from UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center in Sacramento have identified a protein on a receptor that can be engineered to induce the death of cancer cells.
21. Researchers have recently identified a new species of gecko in India, specifically in the town of Vairengte in Mizoram. Named 'Cyrtodactylus vairengtensis' after its place of discovery, this gecko species is characterized by distinct features, particularly the number of femoral pores, setting it apart from other members of the Cyrtodactylus family.
22. he NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission, a collaborative effort between NASA and ISRO, is making significant progress as it prepares for its scheduled launch in the first quarter of 2024. Scientists and engineers working on the mission have successfully completed critical tests, including thermal vacuum testing, bringing them one step closer to their mission goals.
23. Megabeds are substantial deposits formed in marine basins as a result of catastrophic events, particularly volcanic eruptions. These deposits provide a historical record of millennia-spanning catastrophic incidents that have impacted the Mediterranean Sea region.
24. NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) experiment has made a groundbreaking achievement, reaching "first light" by successfully transmitting data via laser over a remarkable distance of nearly 10 million miles (16 million km). This accomplishment, approximately 40 times farther than the Moon's distance from Earth, marks a significant advancement in deep space communication technology.
25. An international team of researchers, including scientists from Arizona State University (ASU), has uncovered a mysterious layer, known as the E. prime layer, at the outermost part of Earth's core. This discovery is attributed to the penetration of surface water deep into the planet, leading to alterations in the composition of the metallic liquid core's outermost region.
26. Astronomers using data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified a colossal chain of at least 20 closely packed galaxies from the early universe, offering insights into the formation of the most massive structures in the cosmos.
27. In a cosmic revelation, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered a celestial supply chain involving ice-covered pebbles transporting water to newly forming planets around young stars. This groundbreaking discovery challenges conventional beliefs about the origin of Earth's water and sheds light on the interconnectedness of various regions within the solar system.
28. A study conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) across 39 network hospitals in India has determined that COVID-19 vaccines are not associated with an increased risk of sudden deaths. In fact, vaccination appears to reduce the risk of sudden deaths, especially in apparently healthy individuals aged 18 to 45.
29. NASA is set to launch the Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE), a pioneering mission aimed at studying the interactions between terrestrial and space weather. This $42 million mission, planned under NASA's Heliophysics Explorers Program, will focus on understanding the impact of waves in the lower layers of Earth's atmosphere on the upper atmosphere and space weather.
30. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) probe is embarking on an unprecedented journey, utilizing a double gravity assist from Earth and the Moon to propel itself towards Jupiter. Launched earlier this year, the spacecraft's primary mission is to study Jupiter along with its three intriguing moons - Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa.
31. Researchers from the U. R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) of ISRO and the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG) have achieved a groundbreaking feat by detecting radiation from an extra-galactic black hole source. This unprecedented discovery, made possible through X-ray polarimetry, sheds light on the previously unknown aspects of extragalactic black holes, offering insights into the underlying physical processes.
32. In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have identified a new species of 'music frog' in the lush landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh. This finding, based on comprehensive analysis involving morphological, molecular, and acoustic evidence, sheds light on a previously unrecognized member of the Nidirana genus.
33. In a significant breakthrough, scientists from the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati (IASST), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) in North-East India, have successfully fabricated a 2D protein monolayer using lysozyme molecules. Lysozyme, a crucial protein found in mucosal secretions and a principal component of airway fluid, serves as a model protein for understanding diseases like Amyloidosis.
34. A recent study, published in Nature Communications, led by Masatsugu Toyota, a professor at Saitama University, sheds light on how plants respond to these warning signals. The findings could revolutionize pest control in agriculture without relying on pesticides, although the exact mechanism of how plants detect danger remains elusive.
35. In groundbreaking research, scientists from the University of Texas and the University of Delaware have unveiled a surprising memory system in Escherichia coli (E. coli), a single-celled organism with no apparent brain or nervous system. This newfound ability allows E. coli to remember past experiences and transmit this information to future generations.
36. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), operational since last year, has revealed groundbreaking insights into galaxies that could be considered the cosmic "teenagers." Unlike the early galaxies observed, these entities, formed about 2-3 billion years post-Big Bang, show unique characteristics resembling teenage behavior - marked by growth spurts and a touch of immaturity.
37. Deformable mirrors (DM) are emerging as critical components in space telescopes, offering the capability to achieve wavefront control and correct optical aberrations. NASA highlights the potential of deformable mirrors in enabling the direct imaging of exoplanets by addressing imperfections and shape changes in space telescopes at subatomic scales.
38. Paleontologists from the Federal University of Santa Maria have discovered a new genus and species of silesaur, naming it Amanasaurus nesbitti. This ancient creature lived in what is now Brazil during the Carnian age of the Late Triassic epoch, approximately 233 million years ago.
39. Researchers have made a significant discovery in Thailand, unearthing ten new species of trilobites, extinct arthropods that provide valuable insights into the Earth's geological history spanning 490 million years. These fossils, hidden in a little-studied part of Thailand, could serve as missing pieces in the intricate puzzle of ancient world geography.
40. Astronomers have made a puzzling discovery, detecting a rare and incredibly high-energy particle named Amaterasu falling to Earth. This mysterious particle, named after the Japanese sun goddess, is causing confusion as it appears to originate from an apparently empty region of space.
41. In a groundbreaking study published in 2021, researchers unveiled evidence that Neanderthals possessed the capacity both to hear and produce speech sounds akin to modern humans. The study, led by palaeoanthropologist Mercedes Conde-Valverde of the University of Alcala in Spain, utilized high-resolution CT scans and 3D modeling of Neanderthal ear structures to shed light on their linguistic capabilities.
42. In a significant discovery, a new species of dinosaur (Farlowichnus rapidus) has been identified in Brazil based on footprints found in the city of Araraquara. Farlowichnus rapidus was a small carnivorous animal, roughly the size of a modern-day seriema bird, standing at about 60-90 cm (2-3 feet) tall, according to researchers.
43. Recently, the UK confirmed its first human case of the swine flu strain, influenza A(H1N2)v, similar to the one circulating in pigs. The infected individual, experiencing respiratory symptoms, has fully recovered from the mild illness, according to UK health officials.
44. For years, the narrative of prehistoric societies perpetuated the idea of 'Man, the Hunter,' asserting that men were the primary hunters while women gathered. This theory, influencing the division of labor based on gender, has been challenged by recent studies highlighting the active participation of women in hunting activities.
45. In a puzzling turn of events, five women in Michigan have contracted syphilis, with their eyes being the primary site of infection after engaging in sexual encounters with the same man. Scientists are now expressing concern that a potential new strain of the syphilis bacterium, Treponema pallidum, may be responsible for this uncommon manifestation of the infection.
46. India's AstroSat space telescope has reached a significant milestone by detecting its 600th Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB), showcasing the sustained performance of its Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) eight years post-launch. Gamma-Ray Bursts, representing the demise of massive stars or neutron star mergers, pack an immense amount of energy, often surpassing the sun's total lifetime emissions in a matter of seconds.
47. Nature has a way of surprising us, and the recent sightings of green and purple lights in the northern skies have sparked curiosity. Initially assumed to be auroras, these vibrant ribbons are, in fact, a unique atmospheric phenomenon known as STEVE, or Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement.
48. At the heart of our galaxy lies Sagittarius A*, a colossal black hole that has captivated astronomers for years. A recent study, utilizing NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, delves into the mysteries of this black hole, revealing not only its rapid spin but also the profound impact it has on the surrounding space-time fabric.
Government Schemes
1. The Indian government has introduced revised rules for various small savings schemes, including the Senior Citizen's Savings Scheme and the Public Provident Fund (PPF), with the aim of making them more attractive to investors. These changes include extending the timeframe for opening a Senior Citizen's Savings Scheme account and modifying premature withdrawal rules for the PPF.
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to launch the PM-PVTG Development Mission, a significant scheme aimed at the comprehensive development of approximately 28 lakh people from Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). This momentous event is scheduled to take place on 15th November, coinciding with the birth anniversary of the renowned tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda.
3. The Indian government is contemplating the launch of a second phase of the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), which is scheduled to conclude in March 2024. This potential expansion aims to specifically target the migrant population residing in urban areas, as revealed by government sources.
4. The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given the green light to the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN), a significant initiative aimed at tribal welfare. This initiative comes with a total outlay of Rs. 24,104 crore, with the Central Share being Rs. 15,336 crore and the State Share Rs. 8,768 crore.
Awards & Honours
1. Japan, known for its stunning landscapes and geological activity, has recently witnessed the birth of another island in its archipelago. This phenomenon occurred due to a series of volcanic eruptions near Iwoto Island in the Ogasawara island chain, showcasing the dynamic nature of the country's geography.
2. Tamil writer Perumal Murugan's novel 'Fire Bird,' skillfully translated into English by Janani Kannan, emerged victorious at the 2023 JCB Prize for Literature. The prestigious award was announced in New Delhi, with the book published by Penguin Random House India.
3. Former US First Lady Rosalynn Carter, a pivotal figure during President Jimmy Carter's tenure, passed away at the age of 96. Known for her active promotion of mental health causes, she played a significant role in various initiatives alongside her husband.
4. Close to the summit of an underwater mountain near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge lies the Lost City Hydrothermal Field, a mesmerizing environment discovered in 2000. As this underwater wonder unfolds its tale of discovery and resilience, it faces impending threats that could jeopardize its existence.
5. A team led by Dr. Resmi Sebastian, assistant professor at the institute's Civil Engineering Department, has discovered tantalum, a rare metal, in Punjab soil. This discovery holds significance not only for Punjab but for India, given tantalum's widespread use in electronics and semiconductors.
6. Indian comedian Vir Das has achieved a milestone by winning an International Emmy Award for his Netflix show, "Vir Das: Landing on Monday." This accomplishment makes him the first Indian to secure a victory in the comedy category. Das shares the honor with the British series Derry Girls Season 3.
7. India bid farewell to its pioneering legal luminary, Justice Fathima Beevi, the country's first female Supreme Court judge, who peacefully passed away at the age of 96. After retiring from the judiciary, Justice Beevi's commitment to public service continued. She served as a member of the National Human Rights Commission and later took on the role of the Governor of Tamil Nadu.
8. Geert Wilders, often likened to the "Dutch Donald Trump," is poised to become the next Prime Minister of the Netherlands, defying expectations with his Party for Freedom (PVV) securing 37 seats in the 150-seat Dutch parliament. This unexpected victory has sent shockwaves across Europe, marking a significant shift in the political landscape.
9. Irish author Paul Lynch secured this year's prestigious Booker Prize for his fifth novel, 'Prophet Song,' in a glamorous ceremony held at Old Billingsgate on 26th November. The dystopian narrative unfolds in Ireland, depicting the challenges faced by protagonist Eilish Stack as the nation inches toward totalitarianism.
10. 30th November marks the 11th death anniversary of I. K. Gujral, the 12th Prime Minister of India. Despite his brief tenure of less than a year, Gujral left an enduring legacy, particularly through his unique foreign policy approach known as the Gujral Doctrine.
Sports
1. ICC Cricket World Cup 2023, Australia has lift the world cup trophy by defeating India with a convincing 6-wicket margin. Fast bowler Mitchell Starc took three wickets as Australia dismissed India for 240. Australia reached the target in 42.5 overs with six wickets in hand.
2. In a remarkable turn of events at the Senior National Squash Championships 2023, 15-year-old Anahat Singh scripted history by becoming the second youngest title winner in the tournament's prestigious history. The young prodigy faced off against Tanvi Khanna in the final, where Khanna was unfortunately forced to retire midway through the match due to a knee injury.
3. Anish Bhanwala etched his name in history by becoming the first Indian shooter to clinch a medal in the men's 25m Rapid Fire event at the ISSF World Cup Final. This accomplishment surpassed the efforts of past Indian shooters like Vijay Kumar in 2009 and Gurpreet Singh in 2015, who had reached the final but fell short of claiming a medal.
4. Rahul Dravid has accepted the Board of Control for Cricket in India's (BCCI) offer to extend his term as India's head coach, ensuring his continued leadership of the national team until at least the 2024 T20 World Cup in June. Dravid's initial two-year tenure concluded at the end of the 2023 ODI World Cup, but his impressive achievements and the team's growth under his guidance prompted the BCCI to seek his extension.
5. In a strategic move, Gujarat Titans have named Shubman Gill as the captain for the upcoming Indian Premier League (IPL) 2024 season. This decision follows the departure of all-rounder Hardik Pandya, who was traded to Mumbai Indians.
6. With the conclusion of the 2023 ICC ODI World Cup, cricket enthusiasts around the globe are already looking forward to the next edition of this grand event. The 14th edition, slated for 2027, promises to bring new excitement and competition as South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia take on the role of hosts.
7. On 23rd November, Marlon Samuels the former West Indies batter, was handed a six-year ban from all forms of cricket by the International Cricket Council (ICC). The ban was imposed due to his failure to disclose benefits received during the Abu Dhabi T10 league, actions that could have brought the sport into disrepute, concealing information, and non-cooperation with the investigation officer.
References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com
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