National
1. India's Unique Identification Authority has launched a new Aadhaar smartphone app that lets citizens securely carry a digital Aadhaar, reducing reliance on physical cards. The free app emphasises privacy, offering selective data sharing, biometric locks and QR-based verification, and supports up to five profiles on one device tied to the same registered mobile number.
2. The National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) has launched a new unified digital platform designed to streamline registration and compliance for foreign investors in India's capital markets. The system integrates both Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) and Foreign Venture Capital Investor (FVCI) processes into a single, simplified interface, enhancing ease of doing business for overseas investors.
3. India's sugar production for the 2025-26 marketing year (October-September) is projected to rise "18.58% to 30.95 million tonnes", compared with 26.1 million tonnes in the previous year, according to the "Indian Sugar & Bio-Energy Manufacturers Association (ISMA)". The surge reflects higher output in key producing states - Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka.
4. India is poised to overtake Japan and Germany to become the "world's third-largest economy by 2028", supported by steady GDP growth of "6.5% annually", according to a new report by "UBS Global Research". The country is also expected to become the "third-largest consumer market by 2026", reflecting robust domestic demand and policy-driven growth momentum.
5. Servier India, the subsidiary of the French pharmaceutical group Servier, has entered into a strategic partnership with two genomic laboratories, MedGenome and Strand Life Sciences, to improve access to molecular testing for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) and Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) across India. This collaboration aims to make precision oncology more accessible by offering advanced biomarker testing at subsidised rates.
6. President Droupadi Murmu addressed a special session of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in Dehradun during the state's silver jubilee observance, praising improvements in Human Development Index parameters, rising literacy and declining maternal and infant mortality. She commended the House for transparency-focused lawmaking and highlighted women's empowerment as a continuing priority.
7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Emerging Science & Technology Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, unveiling a Rs. 1 lakh-crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund to catalyse private R&D. He also announced the Anusandhan Research Foundation to strengthen research across universities and industry.
8. India plans to expand its rare earth magnet manufacturing incentive scheme to over Rs. 7,000 crore ($788 million), nearly tripling the earlier allocation. The move seeks to secure critical materials for electric vehicles, renewable energy, and defence as the country works to reduce reliance on China, which dominates the global supply chain.
9. In a major step toward globalising India's digital payments ecosystem, "NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL)" has partnered with "Razorpay Curlec" to enable "UPI transactions in Malaysia". The integration allows Indian travellers to make instant, secure payments to Malaysian merchants using their preferred UPI-enabled apps.
10. Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has announced the establishment of a new Skill University in Sandur, aimed at transforming the State into a leading hub for technical education and workforce development. The announcement was made at the Bengaluru Skill Summit (BSS) 2025, where the government also unveiled a roadmap to skill 30 lakh youth by 2032.
11. India and the United States are set to mark a historic milestone in space collaboration as the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite becomes operational on 7th November. Announcing the development, ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan confirmed that the joint Earth observation mission has completed all calibration processes and will officially begin operations following a conclave this week.
12. India has achieved a new milestone in higher education with seven of its universities featuring among the top 100 in the "QS Asia University Rankings 2026". The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi leads the national list, securing the 59th position overall, followed closely by IISc Bangalore and other IITs.
13. Maharashtra has become the first Indian state to formalise a partnership with Elon Musk's Starlink for satellite broadband, aiming to bridge last-mile gaps across remote and underserved regions. A Letter of Intent (LoI) signed with Starlink Satellite Communications Private Limited will anchor deployments across government services and priority districts under the state's Digital Maharashtra mission.
14. India has taken a major step towards responsible artificial intelligence regulation with the release of its first AI Governance Guidelines. Issued by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the framework emphasises adaptive regulation within existing laws instead of introducing a separate AI-specific legislation.
15. The 53rd Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Memorial Indoor Tournament 2025 commenced at CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR), Dhanbad, marking the beginning of one of the most anticipated inter-laboratory sporting events in the CSIR network. The tournament brings together scientific minds from across India, blending research excellence with sportsmanship and camaraderie.
16. Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) has faced unprecedented GPS spoofing incidents, leading to diversions and congestion during critical operating windows. The disruption coincides with an Instrument Landing System (ILS) upgrade on the primary runway, forcing greater reliance on satellite-derived navigation.
17. The Mandal Commission and its implementation in 1990 marked a defining moment in India's socio-political evolution. Emerging from Bihar's complex caste dynamics and socialist traditions, the "Mandal Wave" redefined power structures by institutionalising reservations for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs), triggering both empowerment and upheaval across the nation.
18. In a major infrastructure boost for Uttar Pradesh, the "National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)" has approved the expansion of "National Highway-24 (NH-24)" from a four-lane to a six-lane corridor between "Lucknow and Sitapur". The move aims to ease congestion, enhance travel speed, and provide faster connectivity between the state capital and five adjoining districts.
19. "North 24 Parganas" in "West Bengal" has officially become the "most populated district in India", surpassing Thane in Maharashtra, according to recent demographic estimates for 2025. With a population of "about 10.9 million" and a "density of 2,469 people per square kilometre", it ranks among the "most crowded regions in the world".
20. The "EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2025" highlights a remarkable rise in charitable giving by India's wealthiest, with total donations reaching "Rs. 10,380 crore" this year - an "85% increase" in just three years. The data underscores India's growing philanthropic culture, led by industrialists who continue to invest in social welfare, education, and healthcare.
21. India recorded the "highest increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide during 2023-24", according to the "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Emissions Gap Report 2025". Despite maintaining the "lowest per capita emissions" among major economies, India added "165 million tonnes" of GHGs in the past year, a trend that may draw scrutiny during the upcoming "COP30 climate summit" in Belem, Brazil.
22. India has once again emerged as the "fastest-growing alcohol market in the world" for the first half of 2025, according to global research firm "IWSR (International Wine and Spirits Record)". With an impressive "7% rise in total alcohol volume", India has topped the list of 20 major economies for the "third consecutive year", underscoring its position as a booming centre for the global beverage industry.
23. The Goa Waste Management Corporation (GWMC) has announced a major step towards improving the state's waste management system by introducing a five-way waste segregation model in educational institutions. The decision was finalised during the 17th board meeting chaired by Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, aiming to enhance environmental responsibility and promote systematic waste disposal practices across the state.
24. The Khasi community of Meghalaya came together in Smit to celebrate the annual Shad Nongkrem festival, a five-day religious and cultural event that symbolises gratitude for a bountiful harvest and prosperity. The festival, known for its splendour and traditional dances, drew locals and visitors alike to witness one of India's most distinctive tribal celebrations.
25. Veteran playback singer and actor Sulakshana Pandit passed away in Mumbai on 6th November, aged 71, after a cardiac arrest following prolonged illness. She breathed her last at Nanavati Hospital. Brother and composer Lalit Pandit confirmed that her funeral will be held on 7th November.
26. An international conference on critical metals held in Jamshedpur underscored the urgent need for international collaboration, diversification of partnerships, and technological sovereignty to ensure sustainable and secure supply chains. Experts from government, academia, and industry deliberated on the strategic importance of critical minerals for national growth and global stability.
27. The Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu has come alive with the arrival of thousands of migratory birds, signalling the start of the annual nesting season. Located about 90 kilometres from Chennai, the sanctuary is witnessing over 20 species returning to breed, transforming the wetlands into a vibrant hub of avian activity and drawing birdwatchers and tourists in large numbers.
28. A deep depression over the southwest Bay of Bengal and the Sri Lanka coast is rapidly intensifying and is expected to strengthen into Cyclone Ditwah. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued alerts for heavy rainfall, strong winds and turbulent sea conditions across several southern states as the system continues to move north-northwest wards.
29. Union Minister for Labour and Employment Mansukh Mandaviya will represent India at the Second World Summit for Social Development (WSSD-2) in Doha, Qatar, from 4th - 6th November 2025. The Summit aims to reaffirm global commitment to eradicating poverty, promoting decent work, and advancing social inclusion nearly three decades after the 1995 Copenhagen Summit.
30. Indian travel to Moscow surged in early 2025, with 40,800 visitors in the first half of the year-a 40% rise year-on-year-making India the second-largest non-CIS source market. E-visas and an expanded cultural calendar helped lift demand, as the city deepened engagement with India's travel trade and audiences.
31. India has recorded strong gains in the QS World University Rankings 2026, with several institutions improving their global standing. The rankings underline India's growing influence in global higher education and highlight the performance of leading engineering and research institutions.
32. Two Indian cities - Mumbai and New Delhi - have joined the ranks of the world's leading billionaire hubs, according to the latest report by the Hurun Research Institute. The global ranking highlights the shifting centres of wealth, with India's rapid economic growth propelling its metros into the elite list of financial powerhouses.
33. Danish healthcare major Novo Nordisk has entered into a collaboration with Emcure Pharmaceuticals to market its globally recognised weight-loss and diabetes drug, Wegovy, in India. The injectable semaglutide formulation is expected to strengthen India's fast-growing obesity and metabolic health market, as demand for effective weight management therapies surges nationwide.
34. Jammu and Kashmir Police have uncovered an inter-state, transnational terror module tied to Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) and Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind (AGuH). Investigators say radicalised professionals, including doctors, operated as part of a "white-collar" network. Raids across J&K and the National Capital Region yielded a vast cache of explosives, weapons and digital evidence.
35. A powerful explosion near Red Fort Metro Station on 10th November evening has once again plunged Delhi into fear and grief. The blast, which killed 13 people and injured several others. Forensic tests indicate the likely presence of Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (ANFO), a mixture often used in mining but also weaponised in major global explosions.
36. In a move to accelerate tourism growth in the Northeast, Mizoram's tourism minister Lalnghinglova Hmar and NITI Aayog member Dr. V. K. Paul have agreed to jointly organise the "Mizoram Tourism Conclave". The decision was made during a meeting in New Delhi on 10th November, focusing on strategic collaboration between the state government and NITI Aayog.
37. India marks 11th November each year as "National Education Day" to celebrate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the nation's first Minister of Education and one of the architects of modern Indian learning. The day recognises his lifelong contribution to nation-building through education and his belief that knowledge must be universally accessible.
38. India's employability rate has climbed to "56.35%" in 2026, according to the "13th edition of the India Skills Report (ISR)" released by ETS in collaboration with CII, AICTE, AIU, and Taggd. The findings underscore India's rising global profile as a hub for skilled professionals, powered by digital innovation, AI adoption, and the expanding gig economy.
39. The Delhi Red Fort blast that shook the nation has taken a chilling turn with the emergence of Dr. Umar U. Nabi, a medical professional who allegedly transformed into a suicide bomber. Investigators believe the 36-year-old doctor from Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir, was behind the deadly explosion that killed at least 13 people near the historic monument.
40. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Bhutan has deepened India's energy cooperation with the Himalayan nation, marking a major boost in regional development and strategic relations. During the visit, Modi announced a $455 million line of credit and inaugurated the India-funded Punatsangchhu-II hydroelectric project, reaffirming India's long-standing commitment to Bhutan's sustainable growth.
41. Sergio Gor has officially assumed charge as the United States Ambassador to India, marking a significant step in Washington's diplomatic engagement with New Delhi. The 38-year-old diplomat was sworn in by US Vice President J. D. Vance at the Oval Office, with President Donald Trump presiding over the ceremony attended by senior American officials and lawmakers.
42. India has improved its position in the latest Global Climate Risk Index (CRI) released by Germanwatch, reflecting progress in climate resilience despite continuing exposure to extreme weather events. The country now ranks 9th in the long-term index (1995-2024) and 15th in the 2024 annual index respectively.
43. In a significant diplomatic development, "India and Nepal" are set to resume high-level "border coordination talks" on 12th November, the first such engagement since the "Gen-Z-led protests" in September that led to the collapse of the "Oli government" in Kathmandu. The talks, to be held in New Delhi from 12th - 14th November, aim to enhance cooperation on cross-border security, crime prevention, and intelligence sharing.
44. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is in Niagara, Canada, to attend the "G7 Foreign Minister's Meeting", where he has held a series of bilateral discussions with counterparts from the UK, France, Germany, and Brazil. His participation at the meeting underscores "India's growing global engagement" and its effort to amplify the "voice of the Global South" in major international forums.
45. In a move highlighting deep spiritual and cultural ties, India has announced a land grant in Varanasi for the construction of a Bhutanese monastery and guesthouse. The announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to Bhutan to mark King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck's 70th birth anniversary celebrations in Thimphu.
46. A mild earthquake measuring 3.6 struck Assam's Dima Hasao district at 12:40 pm IST on 12th November 2025. The tremor originated at a depth of about 30 km, with the epicentre near 25.19°N, 92.92°E. Initial reports indicated no damage to infrastructure or injuries, and essential services remained unaffected as local authorities monitored the situation.
47. A major smuggling racket operating across Mumbai has been dismantled under the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence's "Operation Bullion Blaze." Acting on precise intelligence, officers conducted simultaneous raids at four covert locations and uncovered an organised network that smuggled gold into India, melted it in illegal furnaces, and sold the refined bullion through grey-market channels.
48. A significant leadership shift has taken place within one of India's most influential philanthropic bodies as Neville Tata, son of Tata Trusts Chairman Noel Tata, has been appointed trustee of the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust. The trust is the single-largest shareholder in Tata Sons, giving this move considerable strategic importance within the conglomerate's governance landscape.
49. Kerala has reaffirmed its strong reform trajectory by securing the Top Achiever position in the national Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) rankings for 2024. The rankings, released under the Business Reforms Action Plan of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, reflect significant advancements in governance, transparency, and investor facilitation across the State.
50. High in the forests of India's Western Ghats lives the Malabar gliding frog, an amphibian known for its bright green colour, aerial movements, and remarkable breeding technique. Instead of laying eggs directly in water, this species creates a suspended foam nest above ponds and streams, showcasing an inventive survival strategy adapted to its treetop habitat.
51. India is emerging as the world's main engine of energy demand growth, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) projecting rapid expansion in oil, gas, coal and clean power use through 2035. Rising incomes, fast urbanisation and a shift towards modern energy services are transforming the country's role in global energy markets.
52. India is set to maintain its position as the fastest-growing economy in the G-20, according to Moody's latest global outlook. The agency expects strong domestic demand, stable monetary conditions and resilient exports to support growth through 2027.
53. India has called for stronger multilateralism and firm adherence to the Paris Agreement's principles at COP30, stressing that global climate action must remain fair, people-centred and rooted in international cooperation. Representing the Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), India warned against unilateral measures that undermine trust and impede climate progress.
54. Jharkhand celebrated its 25th Statehood Day with lively cultural performances that transformed major towns into open-air stages. The celebrations highlighted the state's tribal heritage, drawing enthusiastic crowds and showcasing a wide range of folk traditions.
55. India has registered a notable reduction in tuberculosis incidence, marking a 21% decline over the past decade. Despite this progress, the country continues to account for a quarter of all new global TB cases, underscoring both the scale of the challenge and the intensity of national efforts to eliminate the disease.
56. India and Russia are preparing to strengthen their civil nuclear partnership at the upcoming annual summit, where small and modular reactors (SMRs), fuel-cycle technologies and progress at the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) will dominate discussions. The meeting is expected to chart the next phase of collaboration as both countries expand long-term strategic energy ties.
57. Bhopal is set to host the 22nd edition of the All India Annual TDS Conference, an important national platform for tax administrators. Senior officials from across the country will gather to review recent policy changes and discuss digital initiatives aimed at strengthening the tax ecosystem.
58. A high-level Ethiopian delegation has concluded a week-long visit to India aimed at studying the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM). The visit, facilitated by India's Ministry of Rural Development, focused on understanding India's innovative approaches to poverty reduction and women's empowerment.
59. A commemorative postal stamp honouring the legendary bravery of the 13th Battalion of the Kumaon Regiment was unveiled in New Delhi, highlighting the enduring legacy of the Battle of Rezang La. The event brought together the Ministry of Defence, the Postal Department, and the makers of an upcoming war drama inspired by the 1962 heroism.
60. The Sixth International Conference on Bacteriophage Research and Antimicrobial Resistance concluded at Banaras Hindu University, reinforcing the global significance of phage-based solutions in combating drug-resistant infections. The two-day event gathered leading researchers, clinicians, and academicians to discuss sustainable scientific strategies.
61. A major boost to Tamil Nadu's electric mobility ecosystem is underway as Korea's Samhyun prepares to establish a new electric vehicle motor component plant in Sriperumbudur. The development expands the region's growing role as a strategic base for advanced automotive manufacturing.
62. The Centre has unveiled the draft Seeds Bill 2025 to modernise seed regulation, guarantee farmers access to quality seeds at affordable prices, and clamp down on spurious and poor-quality products. The proposal is open for stakeholder comments before it is tabled in Parliament in the coming sessions.
63. Odisha's Sunapur and Puri beaches have once again secured the International Blue Flag Certification, reaffirming their position among India's cleanest and most environmentally sustainable coastal destinations. The recognition highlights the state's ongoing efforts to promote eco-friendly tourism and maintain global standards in beach management.
64. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to unveil development initiatives worth Rs. 9,700 crore in Gujarat on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. The projects focus on enhancing infrastructure, welfare, education and connectivity in tribal-dominated regions, marking a significant push toward inclusive growth.
65. Investigators probing the recent explosion near Delhi's Red Fort have highlighted the use of Threema, a Swiss-based encrypted messaging service, as a critical communication tool for the accused. The platform's anonymity-focused design and restricted traceability made it central to the module's covert planning, according to officials handling the case.
66. Meghalaya has moved to ease its fiscal space and streamline recruitment processes with a set of key cabinet decisions. The state government has approved amendments to its fiscal framework, relaxed deficit limits in line with central norms, and introduced provisions favouring regular casual workers in lower-grade posts.
67. The recording of a juvenile albino checkered keelback snake at the Assam State Zoo and Botanical Garden in Guwahati has opened a fresh ecological window into reptile colour anomalies in the Northeast. The rare genetic condition, seldom observed in wild snakes, significantly enhances the state's reptilian biodiversity records.
68. The 10th edition of the International Gita Festival has opened in Kurukshetra, marking the start of a three-week spiritual and cultural celebration. The annual event draws devotees, scholars and visitors from India and abroad, highlighting the global reverence for the Bhagavad Gita and the historic significance of Kurukshetra.
69. The Supreme Court has directed the Jharkhand government to notify 31,468.25 hectares of the Saranda Game Sanctuary as the Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary within 90 days. The order aims to protect one of India's most intact sal forests while ensuring that the rights of tribal communities inhabiting the region remain secure.
70. The Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam has successfully concluded the Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2025, held from 10th to 13th November. The annual gathering focused on strengthening policy frameworks and operational systems of Naval Schools as they transition through reforms under the National Education Policy 2020.
71. Odisha has hosted the 10th edition of the Film Preservation and Restoration Workshop India, an event dedicated to safeguarding the nation's cinematic legacy. The gathering brought together film icons, archivists and researchers to highlight the importance of preserving India's diverse film heritage.
72. India and France have launched the latest edition of the Garuda air combat exercise at Mont-de-Marsan, marking a renewed push to strengthen defence interoperability and deepen their strategic partnership. The joint drill underscores expanding air cooperation between the two nations at a time of evolving regional and global security dynamics.
73. The 12th edition of Samvad has opened in Jamshedpur with vibrant traditional rituals, marking a renewed celebration of India's tribal wisdom and cultural diversity. Supported by the Tata Steel Foundation, the conclave brings together communities, artists and knowledge-keepers from across the country.
74. India has imposed a five-year anti-dumping duty on hot-rolled flat steel imported from Vietnam, stepping up efforts to protect domestic producers and curb the entry of underpriced foreign steel. The measure follows a detailed investigation into pricing patterns and their impact on Indian manufacturers.
75. Goa has emerged as the first Indian state to deliver a complete response rate to cyber fraud calls, marking a major advancement in citizen-centric policing. The state's cloud-based 1930 cyber fraud call centre has transformed accessibility, responsiveness, and service quality for complainants reporting online financial crimes.
76. India has taken a major step in strengthening its energy security with the signing of its first structured agreement to import liquefied petroleum gas from the United States. The one-year contract, set for 2026, will supply around 2.2 million tonnes per annum, meeting nearly 10% of India's total LPG import requirements and marking a strategic diversification in sourcing.
77. AstraZeneca Pharma India and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries have formed a new partnership to expand access to Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC), a key therapy for managing hyperkalaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease and heart failure. The collaboration aims to increase nationwide availability through dual-brand marketing.
78. India has exported jet fuel to the United States' West Coast for the first time, marking a notable milestone in the country's refined petroleum trade. The shipment was dispatched to energy major Chevron following supply disruptions in California.
79. Telangana has approved a major legislative proposal aimed at securing the rights and welfare of gig and platform workers engaged with delivery services, ride-hailing apps, and e-commerce platforms. The initiative marks a significant policy shift as the state prepares to formalise protections for a rapidly expanding workforce segment.
80. Karnataka has introduced KEO, a compact and low-cost AI-ready personal computer developed to bridge the digital learning divide across the State. Designed in collaboration with KEONICS, the device aims to expand access to computing for students, households, and public institutions.
81. The Centre has approved 17 electronics component manufacturing projects aimed at expanding domestic capabilities in the sector. The initiative aligns with efforts to strengthen India's position in global supply chains and reduce dependence on imported components.
82. The attack near Red Fort has drawn attention to the increasing use of Vehicle-borne Improvised Explosive Devices, a tactic that poses concentrated risks in dense urban areas. These devices have been used by various terror groups over the years due to their mobility, concealment, and high destructive power.
83. The Election Commission has initiated a special summary revision of Assam's electoral rolls ahead of the 2026 assembly polls. This exercise differs from the intensive revision underway in several other states and comes with specific rules connected to the state's unique citizenship framework.
84. The Raulane Festival is an ancient winter tradition celebrated in Himachal Pradesh's Kinnaur district. Known for its spiritual depth and distinctive rituals, the festival highlights the region's deep-rooted Himalayan beliefs and its strong sense of community bonding.
85. The killing of Madvi Hidma, one of India's most influential Maoist commanders, has emerged as a defining moment in the country's decades-long conflict with Left-Wing Extremism. His death in an intensive four-hour encounter in Andhra Pradesh coincides with unprecedented Maoist surrenders and dwindling militant strength, raising questions over whether the insurgency is approaching its final phase.
86. India has launched a strengthened national strategy to tackle the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, marking a renewed commitment to protecting public health. The National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2025-29) was released in New Delhi to coincide with World AMR Awareness Week, building on lessons from the first plan introduced in 2017.
87. Karnataka has released a health advisory for Sabarimala pilgrims following confirmed cases of Amoebic meningoencephalitis in Kerala. The advisory urges travellers to adopt safety measures against "Naegleria fowleri", the rare but dangerous "brain-eating amoeba" found in warm freshwater sources.
88. Nitish Kumar is ready to assume office as Bihar's chief minister for the 10th time, marking a rare political milestone in Indian state politics. His leadership of the JDU-NDA coalition has resulted in a strong electoral comeback, reinforcing his influence within the alliance and the state's political landscape.
89. Southern Railway is set to introduce India's first coast-to-coast parcel express service connecting Royapuram in Chennai with Mangaluru Central. The new logistics corridor enhances freight mobility across Tamil Nadu and Kerala with a time-tabled, dependable delivery framework tailored for business needs.
90. India's cheetah conservation effort has reached a defining moment with the birth of five cubs to Mukhi, the first female cheetah born in the country under the reintroduction initiative. The event at Kuno National Park confirms that a second generation of cheetahs is now successfully adapting to Indian ecological conditions.
91. India is advancing its deep-sea exploration capability with the upcoming sea trials of the Matsya-6000 submersible at 500 metres off the Chennai coast. The trial marks a major milestone in the country's ambition to reach the ocean floor at 6,000 metres by 2027 under the Deep Ocean Mission.
92. India has called for expanding the Joint Crediting Mechanism as a cooperative framework to accelerate global climate action. Speaking at COP30 in Belem, the country emphasised that bilateral models can strengthen multilateral objectives under the Paris Agreement.
93. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are on heightened alert following a weather advisory issued by the India Meteorological Department. A developing cyclonic circulation over the Bay of Bengal is expected to bring intense rainfall, thunderstorms and rough sea conditions, prompting authorities to caution residents, tourists and fishermen.
94. India's food safety regulator has taken a decisive step to curb misleading health claims by ordering the removal of beverages falsely marketed as oral rehydration solutions. The directive targets fruit-based drinks, energy drinks and electrolyte beverages that misuse the medically significant term "ORS" without meeting approved standards.
95. The central government has announced a significant reshuffle in senior administrative positions, with several key ministries receiving new leadership. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved a series of transfers and appointments aimed at strengthening governance across core sectors.
96. The Supreme Court has delivered a comprehensive opinion on the constitutional powers of the President and Governors regarding State Bills, firmly holding that courts cannot impose deadlines or declare 'deemed assent'. The advisory opinion was issued by a five-judge Bench in response to a Presidential Reference under Article 143.
97. Google has introduced a real-time, on-device scam detection system for Pixel users in India, aiming to reduce phone-based financial fraud through privacy-preserving AI. The launch marks a broader safety push as digital transactions expand across the country.
98. Bokaro Steel Limited has formalised a technology transfer agreement with the Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory of DRDO, enabling large-scale production of specialised steel sheets for strategic defence applications. The partnership strengthens India's domestic capability in high-performance military materials.
99. The traditional Arunachal Pradesh dao, a hand-forged blade integral to several tribal communities, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The recognition highlights the cultural depth, craftsmanship, and economic potential embedded within the state's longstanding blacksmithing heritage.
100. A new multi-institutional climate study reports that India's average temperature rose by nearly 0.9°C between 2015 and 2024. The findings highlight a sharp increase in warm days and a surge in regionally varied extreme weather events, underscoring the urgency for climate adaptation strategies nationwide.
101. Delhi continued to grapple with hazardous air quality as authorities implemented stricter pollution-control measures in response to persistent 'very poor' conditions. With the city's Air Quality Index hovering around 360, the Commission for Air Quality Management revised the Graded Response Action Plan for the entire NCR, advancing several higher-stage measures to address the deteriorating situation.
102. A recent scientific assessment has revealed the presence of uranium in the breast milk of lactating mothers in multiple districts of Bihar. The findings have raised concerns about potential health risks to infants, even though measured concentrations remain below global safety limits.
103. India has urged G20 nations to adopt a coordinated approach to sustainability by proposing a critical minerals circularity initiative and a global satellite data-sharing framework. The proposals were presented by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit session focused on resilience, climate action and energy transitions.
104. Senior Indian Administrative Service officer Mahantesh Bilagi died in a road accident in Karnataka's Kalaburagi district on 25th November. The 51-year-old officer was travelling with two relatives when their vehicle met with a fatal crash near Gounahalli village.
105. A senior figure of the United Liberation Front of Asom-Independent (Ulfa-I), Arunodoi Dahotia, has laid down arms in a remote area of Arunachal Pradesh near the India-Myanmar border. His surrender marks a major development in Assam's ongoing effort to bring insurgent leaders into dialogue and reduce militant activity in the region.
106. Justice Surya Kant assumes office today as the 53rd Chief Justice of India, beginning a 14-month tenure that will focus on reducing case pendency and strengthening judicial efficiency. The oath will be administered by President Droupadi Murmu, following the recommendation of outgoing CJI Bhushan R. Gavai.
107. Justice Vikram Nath has been appointed as the new Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority, a development seen as strengthening India's commitment to accessible and affordable justice. The appointment by the President reinforces ongoing reforms to expand legal support for the country's vulnerable sections.
108. Ganjam district in Odisha has marked a major milestone in public health by recognising 165 gram panchayats as tuberculosis-free. The achievement strengthens the district's progress towards India's target of eliminating TB by 2027 under a community-driven framework.
109. India will mark the 76th anniversary of the adoption of its Constitution with a national ceremony at Samvidhan Sadan, where President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the celebrations. The event highlights the enduring significance of constitutional values in India's democratic life.
110. Prime Minister Narendra Modi led national commemorations in Kurukshetra to mark the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur, releasing a commemorative postage stamp, special coin and a coffee-table book dedicated to the Ninth Sikh Guru.
111. Kolkata will once again become a global meeting point for poets as the eighth edition of Chair Poetry Evenings returns from 28th to 30th November 2025. The festival continues to strengthen the city's reputation as a centre for literary and cultural exchange, drawing poets from diverse backgrounds and traditions.
112. The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a Rs. 7,280-crore incentive scheme to promote domestic manufacturing of rare earth permanent magnets (REPMs). The move is part of India's broader strategy to reduce dependence on imported critical minerals and establish a robust supply chain in high-tech manufacturing sectors.
113. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Canacona, Goa, to unveil a 77-feet bronze statue of Lord Ram, recognised as the tallest such statue in Asia. The event will take place at the historic Shree Samsthan Gokarn Partagali Jeevottam Mutt as part of its 550-year celebrations, alongside the release of a commemorative postal stamp and coin.
114. Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra have issued new directives declaring that Aadhaar can no longer be used as a standalone document to establish date of birth. The orders, issued by the Planning and Revenue Departments respectively, aim to enforce stricter verification norms for birth records and correct certificates issued solely on the basis of Aadhaar.
115. India will convene its 60th Director General of Police and Inspector General of Police Conference in Nava Raipur from 28th to 30th November, with top national leaders overseeing deliberations. The annual meet will centre on strategies to eliminate the remaining pockets of Naxal activity and assess the nation's internal security preparedness.
116. Varanasi will once again become the meeting ground of North and South India as it hosts the "fourth edition of the Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS 4.0)" from 2nd to 15th December 2025. The two-week event will bring together over 1,400 delegates from Tamil Nadu, representing diverse walks of life, to celebrate the deep cultural and linguistic bond between Kashi and Tamil Nadu.
117. India has dropped 13 positions to rank 23rd in the latest Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026, marking its steepest fall in recent years. The assessment highlights a continued dependence on coal, rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and weak price signals on carbon, despite strong progress in renewable energy capacity.
118. A major transnational narcotics network run by Nigerian nationals has been dismantled through a coordinated multi-agency operation across four cities. The crackdown marks one of the most extensive anti-drug actions by Indian law enforcement this year.
119. Assam has enacted a significant amendment aimed at correcting a long-standing inequity faced by tea garden workers. The new legislation ensures legal land ownership for families residing in labour lines across tea estates, a move the state government has termed a "historic course correction".
120. Nagpur is set to achieve a national milestone with the upcoming commissioning of India's largest municipal solid waste-to-compressed biogas plant based on dry anaerobic digestion technology. The project at Bhandewadi is progressing steadily and is expected to be fully operational by March 2026, marking a transformative shift in urban waste management.
121. The archaeological town of Sirpur in Chhattisgarh is undergoing a major transformation as authorities intensify efforts to secure a UNESCO World Heritage tag. A recent joint inspection by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Sirpur Special Area Development Authority has accelerated preparations to enhance visitor experience and protect the site's cultural value.
122. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs has received new leadership with the appointment of senior IRS officer Vivek Chaturvedi as its Chairman. His elevation follows the approval of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet and comes at a crucial time as the organisation prepares for transitional and policy-related priorities.
123. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has issued a new directive requiring all major messaging platforms to remain continuously linked to an active SIM card. The move aims to strengthen telecom cybersecurity and curb rising cases of fraud carried out through app-based communication services.
124. Meghalaya has launched its first Northeast India Organic Week, a four-day event aimed at positioning the state and the wider region as a strong competitor in the global organic market. The programme brings together international buyers, organic specialists and youth leaders to accelerate market access and highlight the region's biodiversity-driven produce.
International
1. The Maldives has become the first country globally to impose a generational ban on tobacco and vaping, marking a historic step towards a smoke-free future. The law, effective from 1st November 2025, prohibits anyone born after 1st January 2007-including tourists-from purchasing or using tobacco products.
2. Saudi Arabia has inaugurated the second edition of its "Global Harmony initiative", beginning with "India Week" as part of the ongoing Riyadh Season. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Media, the programme celebrates the contributions and cultural heritage of the Kingdom's diverse expatriate communities, reinforcing values of inclusivity and cross-cultural understanding under Saudi Vision 2030.
3. The Amorphophallus titanum, commonly known as the corpse flower, is one of the most fascinating yet foul-smelling plants on Earth. Native to the rainforests of Sumatra, Indonesia, it captivates scientists and the public alike with its enormous size, strong odour, and incredibly rare blooming cycle.
4. As nations prepare for the 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil, India's delegation is set to prioritise fairness, finance, and technology access over new emission-cutting commitments. The summit, marking a decade since the Paris Agreement, will see Brazil showcase its forest conservation success alongside the proposed "Tropical Forest Forever Fund," even as contradictions in its climate strategy draw scrutiny.
5. At the 10th London East Asia Film Festival (LEAFF), Korean director Lee Hwan's "Project Y" won the Best Film Award for its bold, female-driven narrative and reinvention of the noir genre. The award ceremony, held in London on 2nd November 2025, marked a milestone moment for contemporary Asian cinema, with the film standing out for its emotional depth and genre-defying approach.
6. Pakistan's naval capabilities are set for a major boost from next year with the induction of advanced Hangor-class submarines built in collaboration with China. The move marks a significant enhancement in Pakistan's maritime posture and is expected to challenge India's current conventional submarine advantage in the region.
7. Peru has formally severed diplomatic relations with Mexico after the latter granted asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chavez, who faces rebellion charges linked to the failed 2022 coup attempt. The decision marks a new low in bilateral relations between the two Latin American nations, with Peru accusing Mexico of repeated interference in its domestic affairs.
8. Crude oil prices have fallen shortly as global markets reacted to OPEC+'s decision to pause output increases after December 2025. The move reflects the producers' caution amid expectations of an oil surplus and uncertainty over Russian supply disruptions caused by new US sanctions.
9. A new study published in "The Lancet" warns that the world is heading towards a dramatic decline in fertility rates, with 97% of countries expected to have below-replacement birth levels by 2100. Researchers from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) describe this as a "demographically divided world" that could reshape economies and societies worldwide.
10. OpenAI has introduced "IndQA", a pioneering benchmark designed to test how effectively artificial intelligence (AI) systems comprehend India's diverse languages, cultural nuances, and contexts. The initiative marks a major step in enhancing AI's multilingual and multicultural understanding, beginning with one of the world's most linguistically rich regions.
11. Sweden has officially become the world's first cashless country, setting a global benchmark for digital financial transformation. The nation's citizens now rely almost entirely on mobile payments, cards, and phone taps for everyday transactions, effectively replacing physical money with digital convenience.
12. A spectacular astronomical event graced Oman's skies as Comet C/2025 R2 SWAN, a rare celestial object from the outer solar system, was observed and photographed by the Oman Society of Astronomy and Space (OSAS). With an orbital period exceeding 20,000 years, the comet's appearance marks a once-in-a-lifetime spectacle for sky watchers and scientists alike.
13. Russia celebrated its National Unity Day on 4th November, commemorating the 1612 liberation of the Kremlin from Polish invaders. President Vladimir Putin led the ceremony in Moscow, asserting that Russia continues to defend its sovereignty today just as it did more than four centuries ago. The national holiday, which symbolises patriotism and unity, was marked by official ceremonies across the country.
14. Nancy Pelosi, the first woman ever to serve as Speaker of the US House of Representatives, has announced she will retire at the end of her current term in early 2027. Her decision marks the conclusion of a landmark career that reshaped American politics and redefined leadership in Congress.
15. Typhoon Kalmaegi has left severe destruction across the central Philippines and now threatens Vietnam's coast after rapidly strengthening over the South China Sea. The storm, the deadliest in Asia this year, killed at least 114 people in the Philippines, inundated cities, and displaced thousands as residents begin the difficult recovery amid deep mud and wreckage.
16. Nasdaq-listed SS Innovations International, Inc., has announced the launch of the world's first portable robotic telesurgery system, named "MantrAsana". Developed and built entirely in India, this breakthrough marks a major milestone in the field of surgical robotics and remote medical technology.
17. The "Collins Dictionary" has crowned "Vibe coding" as its "Word of the Year for 2025", highlighting how artificial intelligence is reshaping human interaction with technology. The phrase symbolises a new wave of intuitive software development where anyone can create applications simply by describing what they want in plain language.
18. Poland's Defence Ministry has unveiled a new nationwide military training initiative, marking the country's most ambitious defence mobilisation effort in decades. Announced by Defence Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, the programme-titled "At Readiness"-aims to train around 4,00,000 civilians by 2026 amid escalating tensions in Eastern Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
19. The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, widely known as COP30, has officially opened in Belem, Brazil, bringing together world leaders, scientists, business figures, and activists from more than 190 countries. The conference, held from 10th to 21st November 2025, seeks to strengthen global cooperation and commitments to address climate change, rising temperatures, and environmental degradation.
20. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Linzess (linaclotide) for children aged seven years and older suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C). This marks the first-ever FDA-approved medication for this condition in paediatric patients, offering a breakthrough in the treatment of chronic constipation and abdominal pain among children.
21. In a landmark achievement for the United Arab Emirates and the global tourism sector, Shaikha Nasser Al Nowais has been appointed as the first-ever woman to head UN Tourism. Her appointment was confirmed during the 123rd UN Tourism Executive Council session in Segovia, Spain, following a majority vote.
22. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has unveiled a new United Nations-endorsed tool designed to enhance corporate accountability on climate commitments. The Integrity Matters Checklist aims to help companies and investors align their climate disclosures with the UN's standards for credible net-zero commitments and transition plans, reinforcing the private sector's role in meeting the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
23. Canada has officially lost its measles-free status in what health experts describe as a significant public health setback and a national embarrassment. The Pan American Health Organization confirmed the change after continuous transmission of the virus for more than 12 months, primarily in under-vaccinated communities.
24. World Diabetes Day, observed on 14th November each year, brings global attention to the rising prevalence of diabetes and its long-term health risks. With millions living with undiagnosed or uncontrolled diabetes, experts continue to emphasise the condition's serious impact on multiple organs, especially the heart.
25. The UAE has deliberately scuttled three decommissioned vessels-Inchcape 1, Inchcape 2 and Inchcape 10-off its east coast to seed artificial reefs. The plan blends conservation with dive tourism, turning inert steel into living substrate that attracts fish, corals and invertebrates while creating structured sites for controlled recreation.
26. At the United Nations' Second World Summit for Social Development held in Doha, Dr. Faizan Ahmed Azizi, President and Chief Representative of the Human Social Care Foundation (HSCF), underscored the need for social inclusion to be the cornerstone of all public policies. Representing India, Dr. Azizi urged global leaders to adopt inclusive frameworks to address poverty, inequality and unemployment.
27. Meta has appointed 29-year-old Alexandr Wang, MIT dropout and founder of Scale AI, to head its newly formed Superintelligence Labs. The move follows Meta's multibillion-dollar investment in Scale AI and signals a deeper push into advanced AI systems built on strong data infrastructure and rapid iteration.
28. Sri Lanka is translating the One Health vision into field action to slow antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The approach links human, animal, agricultural and environmental systems. It aims to secure access to lifesaving medicines while preventing misuse. Multi-sectoral structures now steer policy, surveillance and behaviour change nationwide.
29. The Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA) has elected Shailesh Chandra as president, marking the first time an Indian industry leader will head the global automakers' body. Hildegard Müller has been chosen as vice-president. The appointment comes as the auto sector accelerates towards net-zero, digitalisation and supply-chain resilience.
30. The preventive cervical cancer vaccine offers strong protection against high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types that cause most cervical cancers. Effectiveness is highest when given before exposure, and vaccination should complement, not replace, routine screening.
31. The Federation of All India Farmer Associations (FAIFA) has condemned the decision of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC) to exclude tobacco farmers and their representatives from the 11th Conference of the Parties (COP11), scheduled to take place in Geneva from 17th to 22nd November 2025.
32. Oman has been elected to the International Coordinating Council of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme for the 2025-2029 term. This milestone highlights the Sultanate's commitment to global environmental governance, sustainable development, and biodiversity conservation, aligning with Oman Vision 2040 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
33. VOC Port in Thoothukudi has achieved a significant milestone by handling 103 windmill blades in a single shipment, setting a new benchmark in renewable energy cargo management. This surpasses its previous record of 101 blades handled on 22nd August, reflecting the port's growing efficiency and capability in managing large-scale renewable energy components.
34. Japan's first female Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, stands at the centre of a national debate as the Fukuoka Grand Sumo Tournament nears its finale. The question dividing opinion is whether she will enter the sacred dohyo to present the Prime Minister's Trophy - a task long reserved for men under Shinto tradition.
35. World Pneumonia Day serves as a reminder of the persistent threat pneumonia poses, particularly to children under five and older adults. India continues to bear a significant share of the global burden, with environmental factors, respiratory infections and low immunity contributing to high vulnerability.
36. A powerful suicide blast outside Islamabad's District Judicial Complex on 11th November 2025 has shaken Pakistan's capital, leaving twelve people dead and more than twenty injured. The attack, the deadliest in Islamabad since 2008, has triggered nationwide alarm, sharp political reactions, and renewed tensions with neighbouring countries.
37. A newly completed highway bridge in China's Sichuan province suffered a dramatic collapse on 11th November 2025 after landslides struck a weakened mountainside above the structure. The Hongqi bridge, an important link between Sichuan, central China, and the Tibetan Plateau, had been closed hours before the incident due to detected ground instability, preventing casualties.
38. Google is confronting a major legal challenge in the United States after a class-action lawsuit alleged that its Gemini AI assistant was activated across Gmail, Chat, and Meet without user consent. The complaint, filed in a federal court in San Jose, claims that the company enabled Gemini by default, allowing it to analyse private communications and stored data without adequate disclosure.
39. The International Monetary Fund's April 2025 World Economic Outlook highlights the world's largest economies, offering insight into global financial power and development. The list reflects not only economic strength but also the cultural depth and travel appeal of the nations that dominate global GDP rankings.
40. Israel has reopened the Zikim crossing to allow United Nations and international humanitarian aid into northern Gaza, marking a significant shift after months of restricted access. The move aims to ease severe shortages in a region that has faced devastating damage and limited relief since the conflict escalated in 2023.
41. The cane toad has become a global symbol of ecological disruption, spreading far beyond its native South and Central American range. Introduced for agricultural pest control, it has instead caused severe ecological damage in many regions, demonstrating the risks of relocating species across ecosystems.
42. Cameroon has been gripped by unrest following the announcement of President Paul Biya's reelection for an eighth term. Security forces and protesters clashed across major cities, triggering a wave of arrests and drawing global concern over the country's political stability and human rights record.
43. The United States has concluded the longest government shutdown in its history after six weeks of political gridlock. Despite the restoration of federal funding, there is little sense of relief in Washington, where both major parties face public criticism and millions of citizens continue to feel the shutdown's impact.
44. The latest Global Carbon Budget assessment warns that worldwide greenhouse gas emissions are set to reach unprecedented levels in 2025, despite a decade of commitments under the Paris Agreement. The findings, released during COP30 in Belem, indicate that fossil fuel-linked emissions continue to rise, underscoring widening gaps between climate pledges and actual progress.
45. The United States has intensified its maritime campaign against suspected drug traffickers in the Caribbean under the newly declared Operation Southern Spear. The initiative marks a significant escalation in Washington's anti-narcotics posture as military forces expand surveillance and strike capabilities across the region.
46. China has advanced its unmanned aerospace capabilities with the successful testing of a 3D-printed turbojet engine powering a drone for a continuous 30-minute flight. The achievement marks a significant step toward rapid-manufacture propulsion systems designed for next-generation defence applications.
47. The United States and South Korea have concluded a wide-ranging trade and security agreement aimed at reducing tariff pressures and expanding strategic cooperation. The deal comes after months of negotiations and is expected to ease economic uncertainty while deepening technological and defence links between the two allies.
48. China has commenced sea trials of the Type 076 amphibious assault ship "Sichuan", marking a major advance in its naval modernisation drive. The vessel blends features of an assault platform and a light aircraft carrier, signalling Beijing's intention to enhance its far-seas operational capability.
49. Oman Airports has introduced a major technological milestone by deploying Wi-Fi 7 across all its airports, making it the first airport operator globally to implement the newest generation of wireless connectivity. The upgrade strengthens digital services and supports Oman's long-term vision for advanced, passenger-centric aviation infrastructure.
50. Dubai is moving closer to operating one of the world's earliest urban aerial taxi networks, with commercial services planned for 2026. The city has identified four strategic vertiport locations to support electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) flights, marking a significant shift toward faster, cleaner and more efficient urban mobility.
51. The reappearance of Moema claudiae, a rare seasonal killifish long considered lost, has brought renewed optimism to conservationists working in Bolivia's threatened lowland ecosystems. Found after more than two decades, the species offers a timely reminder of nature's resilience and the urgent need to safeguard vulnerable wetland habitats.
52. The United States is set to begin a five-day military exercise in Trinidad and Tobago, signalling a sharper security focus in the Caribbean as tensions with Venezuela escalate. The drills, announced by the island nation, follow a recent increase in US naval deployments near Venezuelan waters.
53. Tensions between China and Japan have sharply escalated after new Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan were interpreted in Beijing as signalling possible Japanese military involvement in a Taiwan crisis. The diplomatic confrontation now includes mutual summoning of ambassadors, a Chinese travel advisory, and flight policy changes by major Chinese airlines.
54. Jakarta has overtaken Tokyo to become the world's most populous urban agglomeration, marking a major shift in global demographic patterns. A new UN-backed assessment places the Indonesian capital and its surrounding metropolitan region at 42 million residents, illustrating the accelerating scale of Asian urbanisation.
55. A deadly bus accident in Saudi Arabia has brought renewed attention to the religious journey of Umrah, often undertaken by Muslims travelling between Mecca and Medina. The tragedy, which claimed the lives of over forty Indian pilgrims, many from Hyderabad, has prompted authorities to activate emergency helplines and reconsider safety measures for pilgrimage transport.
56. France and Ukraine have signed a letter of intent enabling Kyiv to acquire up to 100 Rafale fighter jets and advanced air-defence systems. The agreement marks one of the most significant steps in Ukraine's long-term military planning as it confronts prolonged Russian aggression.
57. Nagaland has expanded the international profile of the Hornbill Festival 2025 by confirming Ireland and UK as a country partner. The festival is set to highlight Irish and British artistic traditions alongside Naga heritage, signalling a broadened global engagement for the state's flagship cultural event.
58. A new global assessment by the UN Environment Programme and the Climate and Clean Air Coalition has highlighted critical gaps in methane reduction efforts ahead of the 2030 deadline. Launched during COP30, the Global Methane Status Report 2025 shows that while action has accelerated, current commitments are still insufficient to meet global climate goals.
59. Iran has tightened its entry rules for Indian travellers following a rise in trafficking and kidnapping cases involving Indians lured into the country under false employment or transit promises. The new mandate requires all Indian nationals holding ordinary passports to obtain a visa before entering or transiting through Iran from 22nd November 2025.
60. The world observed the first-ever World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day, marking a decisive step in the global effort to end one of the most preventable cancers affecting women. Health experts and organisations, led by the World Health Organisation (WHO), stressed the importance of HPV vaccination, regular screening, and early detection in reducing cervical cancer cases and deaths worldwide.
61. The second week of COP30 negotiations has opened with an urgent call from the presidency for a rapid, collective push to seal the Belem Package within days. Brazil, which is leading this year's UN climate summit, has signalled that political decisions can no longer be delayed as the conference enters a decisive phase.
62. The United States has moved to designate Venezuela's Cartel de los Soles as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation (FTO), marking a significant escalation in Washington's campaign against criminal networks linked to senior figures in Caracas. The designation, effective from 24th November, is aimed at tackling what US officials describe as a state-embedded narco-terrorist structure operating under President Nicolas Maduro.
63. Cambodia has formally joined the growing coalition of countries calling for a global Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, marking a key moment at COP30 in Belem, Brazil. The move strengthens international pressure to include a fossil fuel phase-out roadmap in the summit's final text.
64. The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has declared that the three years since 2023, along with the decade-long span from 2015 to 2025, have been the hottest periods ever recorded. In its "State of the Global Climate Update 2025", the agency warned that 2025 is on track to become the second or third-warmest year in history, with global temperatures currently averaging 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels.
65. The Cambridge Dictionary has named "parasocial" its Word of the Year for 2025, reflecting rising public interest in one-sided emotional bonds that people form with celebrities, influencers and increasingly, artificial intelligence systems. The term's surge mirrors changes in digital behaviour and the evolution of online relationships across platforms.
66. The latest edition of the QS World University Sustainability Rankings highlights expanding global participation and growing emphasis on environmental, social and governance performance in higher education. The 2026 rankings feature a record number of institutions, underscoring the rising importance of sustainability-driven teaching, research and governance.
67. Google has officially unveiled "Gemini 3.0", marking a major leap in artificial intelligence innovation. Touted as the world's best multimodal model, Gemini 3.0 showcases cutting-edge reasoning, advanced contextual understanding, and an unprecedented ability to process information across text, images, video, audio, and code.
68. The United States has reported the world's first known human case of the H5N5 strain of avian influenza, raising global public-health attention. The patient, an older adult with pre-existing health issues, was hospitalised in early November after developing symptoms consistent with bird flu. Health authorities confirmed the infection following detailed laboratory analysis.
69. World COPD Day, observed annually on the third Wednesday of November (19th November), emphasises global awareness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a major cause of respiratory disability and death. This year's theme, "Short of Breath, Think COPD," focuses on early identification and proper management of the condition.
70. The United States has strengthened its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia as President Donald Trump announced the kingdom's designation as a major non-NATO ally. The upgrade came during Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to the White House, where both sides formalised several defence and nuclear cooperation agreements.
71. India has expanded its diplomatic presence in Russia with the inauguration of new Consulates General in Yekaterinburg and Kazan. The move signals a strategic push to deepen bilateral ties, improve regional engagement, and support the growing Indian community across Russia.
72. Afghanistan's Commerce and Industry Minister Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi is in India with a high-level delegation to enhance bilateral trade and investment ties. The visit comes amid escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, prompting Kabul to diversify its economic partnerships and strengthen engagement with New Delhi.
73. Tesla is set to expand its footprint in India with the launch of its first full-fledged centre in Gurugram this month. The development marks a major strategic push as the company seeks stronger visibility and sales momentum in a growing premium electric vehicle market.
74. The UAE has completed its first central bank digital currency payment to China, marking a landmark advancement in global financial connectivity. The transaction, executed through the newly launched Jisr platform, reinforces growing strategic cooperation between the two nations in digital finance and payment modernisation.
75. Turkey is set to host next year's COP31 climate summit under a developing compromise arrangement with Australia. The agreement, emerging from negotiations at COP30 in Brazil, aims to resolve the prolonged contest between the two nations to secure hosting rights for the world's principal climate forum.
76. Google has expanded its global artificial intelligence footprint by launching its largest AI infrastructure hardware engineering centre outside the United States in Taiwan. The facility strengthens the company's worldwide datacentre ecosystem and underscores Taiwan's rising importance in high-tech development amid geopolitical uncertainty.
77. India has confirmed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the G20 Leader's Summit in Johannesburg from 21st to 23rd November, where he will speak in all three sessions. New Delhi is preparing to firmly present its concerns on terrorism, seeking strong language in the Joint Declaration alongside broader discussions on global economic recovery and sustainability.
78. The United Arab Emirates has secured global recognition for its expansive humanitarian efforts, ranking as the third-largest donor for 2025. Updated figures from the UN's tracking system highlight the nation's commitment to providing timely and meaningful assistance to crisis-hit populations across continents.
79. Seychelles has formally become the newest member of the Colombo Security Conclave during the seventh National Security Adviser-level meeting held in New Delhi. The platform, focused on regional security cooperation in the Indian Ocean, continues to expand its collaborative framework among littoral states.
80. China has launched construction of a massive mobile floating artificial island designed for long-term deep-sea research and strategic presence. The project, expected to be operational by 2028, has drawn global attention due to its nuclear-resistant structure, vast carrying capacity, and potential geopolitical implications in the South China Sea.
81. India has moved to revive direct air cargo connectivity with Afghanistan, signalling a measured expansion of economic engagement despite the complex political landscape in Kabul. The decision was announced during the visit of Afghanistan's Taliban Trade Minister Al-Haj Nooruddin Azizi to New Delhi, marking a renewed push to restore bilateral trade flows disrupted since 2021.
82. Australia has expanded its forthcoming national ban on social media use for those aged 16 and under by adding Twitch to the restricted platforms list. The update comes ahead of the law's rollout on 10th December, making Australia the first country to impose such wide-ranging age-based restrictions on social media access.
83. World Fisheries Day was celebrated with focus on strengthening sustainable fish production and boosting the value of India's seafood exports. Events held in Ranchi aligned with the national theme, "India's Blue Transformation," emphasising ecosystem protection, economic prosperity for fishermen and inclusive development of the fisheries sector.
84. World Television Day, observed every year on 21st November, highlights the enduring role of television in shaping public awareness, informing decision-making and drawing global attention to critical issues. Established by the United Nations in 1996, the day commemorates the first World Television Forum and recognises television's influence across social, economic and political spheres.
85. Cyclone Fina has battered Australia's Northern Territory, bringing destructive winds to Darwin and leaving thousands without electricity. The severe weather system passed close to the capital late on Saturday before moving further inland, triggering extensive disruption but causing no reported injuries.
86. India has announced a new trilateral framework with Australia and Canada to deepen cooperation in advanced technologies and clean energy. The initiative was revealed after a meeting between the leaders of the three countries on the sidelines of the G20 Summit.
87. Malaysia will implement a nationwide restriction prohibiting users under 16 from accessing social media platforms starting next year, becoming part of a growing global movement to regulate children's online activity. The decision aims to curb cyberbullying, scams and exploitation amid rising concerns over digital safety.
88. Canada and India have agreed to revive negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, aiming to double bilateral trade by 2030. The decision comes after a two-year diplomatic freeze and reflects both nations' interest in expanding economic engagement amid shifting global trade priorities.
89. Bangladesh has intensified its diplomatic pressure on India by formally requesting the extradition of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, following her death sentence issued by the International Crimes Tribunal. The move marks a critical escalation in Dhaka's efforts to bring back the ousted leader now residing in India.
90. The Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia's Afar region erupted on 23rd November, marking its first known activity in nearly 12,000 years. The long-dormant volcano sent thick ash plumes up to 14 kilometres into the atmosphere, prompting regional monitoring centres and aviation authorities to issue alerts.
91. Ukraine has become the first country in Europe to activate Starlink's direct-to-cell satellite service, launched through a partnership between Kyivstar and global telecom group Veon. The rollout aims to keep millions connected amid prolonged wartime blackouts and damaged infrastructure, beginning with SMS services and expanding to voice and data capabilities next year.
92. Norovirus infections are increasing across the United States, with recent data indicating a sharp uptick in positive cases. As families gather for holiday celebrations, health authorities are urging vigilance to prevent the spread of this highly contagious virus.
93. India marked Constitution Day with the unveiling of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's bust at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, an event seen as a symbolic recognition of his global intellectual legacy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the installation, calling it a meaningful tribute to the architect of India's Constitution.
94. India has ranked third in the Asia Power Index 2025, standing behind the United States and China, according to the latest assessment by Australia's Lowy Institute. The report highlights India's rising influence in the region, backed by improvements in economic strength, military capability and diplomatic reach.
95. Riyadh Metro has officially secured a place in the Guinness World Records as the world's longest fully driverless metro system. Spanning 176 km and operating across six integrated lines with 85 stations, the network marks a significant leap in Saudi Arabia's pursuit of advanced, technology-driven urban mobility.
96. Italy has introduced the Michelangelo Dome, an advanced multi-domain defence system developed by defence major Leonardo to counter modern threats ranging from missiles and drones to cyber intrusions and space-based attacks. The project represents one of Europe's most ambitious attempts to build an integrated defence architecture aligned with NATO's evolving security needs.
97. The World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025 in Baku concluded on 28th November with global participation from ministers, policymakers and industry leaders. Held every four years, the conference charted the strategic roadmap for worldwide telecommunications development, drawing more than 2,300 delegates from across regions.
98. India has launched a major humanitarian effort to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah unleashed severe floods and landslides across multiple provinces. Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, relief consignments have been dispatched by both air and sea as Sri Lanka struggles with rising casualties, mass displacement and extensive damage to infrastructure.
Defence
1. The Indian Navy will lead the Tri-Services Exercise (TSE-2025) "Trishul," conducted jointly with the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. Scheduled to begin in early November 2025, the large-scale operation aims to enhance synergy, interoperability, and joint operational readiness among the three Services.
2. Security forces have launched a major anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir's Kishtwar district after receiving credible intelligence inputs about the presence of militants in the region. The encounter, taking place in the Chhatru area, is being jointly conducted by the Indian Army's White Knight Corps and the Jammu and Kashmir Police.
3. India and Israel have signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen bilateral defence collaboration and technology sharing. The agreement, signed in Tel Aviv after the 17th meeting of the India-Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) on defence cooperation, marks a significant step in advancing joint research, co-production, and co-development of advanced military systems.
4. India and Vietnam have agreed to deepen defence cooperation through new agreements covering submarine rescue, defence industry collaboration, and emerging security areas. The decisions followed the 15th India-Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue (DPD) held in Hanoi on 10th November, co-chaired by India's Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Vietnam's Deputy Minister of National Defence Senior Lt. Gen. Hoang Xuan Chien.
5. The Indian Army and Air Force jointly conducted a high-intensity war exercise, "Maru Jwala", near the Pakistan border in Rajasthan's Jaisalmer district as part of the 12-day-long "Operation Trishul". The large-scale exercise demonstrated India's advanced battlefield integration, technological innovation, and operational readiness in desert warfare conditions.
6. Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi has embarked on a six-day visit to the United States to reinforce naval collaboration and advance the shared commitment to a secure, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific. The visit, scheduled from 12th - 17th November, reflects New Delhi's continued focus on deepening strategic maritime partnerships.
7. Coimbatore is set to host a two-day defence conclave at the Codissia Trade Fair Complex on 13th and 14th November, bringing together industry leaders, defence stakeholders, and policymakers. Organised by the Codissia Defence Innovation and Atal Incubation Centre (CDIIC), the event aims to boost indigenous defence manufacturing and innovation in alignment with India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission.
8. India has further reinforced its preparedness in eastern Ladakh with the operationalisation of the Mudh-Nyoma airbase, a strategically positioned high-altitude facility close to the Line of Actual Control. The Indian Air Force inaugurated the runway with a C-130J Super Hercules landing, signalling a major expansion in rapid-response capability along a sensitive frontier.
9. India has strengthened its undersea surveillance capability with the Defence Research and Development Organisation developing a new generation of man-portable autonomous underwater vehicles. The system aims to support rapid mine detection and enhance naval preparedness along critical coastal zones.
10. The 63rd Walong Day observance brought together military leaders, veterans and civilians to honour the exceptional courage displayed by Indian soldiers during the 1962 Battle of Walong. Events held on 15th and 16th November 2025 in Arunachal Pradesh celebrated bravery, heritage and the enduring civil-military bond of the region.
11. India is presenting a strong display of its defence and aviation capabilities at the Dubai Air Show 2025, held from 17th - 18th November at Al Maktoum Airbase. The event offers India an important platform to highlight its technological achievements, aerial skill and expanding presence in the global aerospace sector.
12. India and France have taken a significant step toward deepening their defence cooperation with the signing of a new technical agreement focused on joint research and development. The pact brings together India's Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and France's Directorate General of Armaments (DGA) under a formal framework designed to advance next-generation military technologies through shared expertise and resources.
13. Kepang La Day, observed annually on 17th November, honours the courage of soldiers and local villagers who defended the strategic mountain pass during the 1962 conflict. This year's commemorations in Tuting, Arunachal Pradesh, showcased renewed efforts to celebrate the historic battle while engaging the younger generation through community events.
14. An Indian Air Force Tejas Light Combat Aircraft crashed during an aerial display at the Dubai Air Show, resulting in the death of the pilot and marking only the second recorded accident in the fighter's 24-year history. The incident, witnessed by thousands at one of the world's largest aviation exhibitions, has renewed focus on the aircraft's capabilities, safety record and development journey.
15. The Indian Navy will commission Mahe, the first vessel of the Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, marking a major milestone in India's drive toward naval self-reliance. The ceremony at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai signifies the induction of a new generation of fast, compact and highly indigenous shallow-water combatants.
16. India will commission the indigenous shallow-water anti-submarine warfare craft 'Mahe' on 24th November, marking a major addition to the Navy's coastal defence capability. The platform strengthens India's focus on securing littoral waters with modern, compact, and highly responsive assets.
17. The Indian Army will, for the first time, formally commemorate the soldiers who lost their lives in Operation Pawan, the country's first major overseas military mission after Independence. Conducted in Sri Lanka between 1987 and 1990, the operation resulted in 1,171 personnel killed and more than 3,500 injured, marking one of the heaviest wartime losses in India's modern military history.
18. India and France have advanced their defence partnership with a new agreement to co-produce the HAMMER air-to-ground precision weapon system in India. The move strengthens New Delhi's strategy of boosting domestic capability in high-technology armaments while reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
19. India and Indonesia have agreed to deepen defence industrial collaboration following high-level talks in New Delhi. The engagement underscored both nations' shared strategic concerns in the Indo-Pacific and highlighted India's growing role as a defence manufacturing partner.
20. India has deployed its first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, alongside the indigenously built frigate INS Udaygiri, to the International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo. Hosted by the Sri Lanka Navy from 27th to 29th November 2025, the event marks both vessel's maiden overseas deployment and reinforces India's maritime partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region.
21. India has concluded a Rs. 7,995 crore agreement with the United States for a comprehensive follow-on support package for the Navy's MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. The pact, signed under the US Foreign Military Sales framework, ensures long-term sustainment of the 24 multirole maritime helicopters inducted by India.
Business, Economy & Banking
1. The Delhi government has eased compliance for businesses by abolishing the mandatory 21-year renewal requirement under the Delhi Shops and Establishments Act, 1954. The move aims to simplify formalities, reduce regulatory burden and support a smoother business environment in the capital.
2. PayU has received authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India to function as a payment aggregator across online, offline and cross-border channels. The approval expands the company's operational scope and strengthens its role as a major digital payments provider in India.
3. Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah has taken a major step toward modernizing urban cooperative banks (UCBs) by launching two innovative mobile applications - Sahakar Digi Pay and Sahakar Digi Loan. Addressing the growing importance of digital payments in India's cashless economy, Shah emphasized that UCBs must adopt modern technologies to remain competitive and relevant.
4. HDFC Bank has been named India's most valuable brand in the latest Kantar BrandZ rankings, reflecting the growing influence of financial and technology-led enterprises in shaping the country's economic landscape. The study highlights how leading Indian brands are leveraging innovation to strengthen global competitiveness.
5. In a significant leadership development, S. Krishnan, a seasoned banking professional, has been appointed as the part-time chairman of Jammu and Kashmir Bank (J&K Bank). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved his appointment, which officially came into effect on 13th November 2025, and will continue till 26th March 2028.
6. According to the Reserve Bank of India's November 2025 Bulletin, the Indian economy gained further momentum in October, powered by strong festive‑season demand, sustained rural consumption, and recent GST rate cuts. Despite lingering global external headwinds, domestic demand has shown signs of strength and breadth.
7. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a key revision to the framework governing Basic Services Demat Accounts (BSDA). In a draft circular released on 25th November 2025, SEBI suggested that zero-coupon, zero-principal (ZCZP) bonds should be excluded from the valuation of securities used to determine BSDA eligibility.
8. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $400 million results-based lending (RBL) program to strengthen road connectivity across Maharashtra, with a strong focus on rural development, climate resilience, and gender inclusivity. Announced on 25th November 2025, the initiative titled "Maharashtra Roads Connectivity for Inclusive Growth Program" is designed to support balanced regional development, especially in the climate-vulnerable and economically weaker regions of Marathwada and Vidarbha.
9. State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest public sector lender, has joined the elite USD 100 billion market-cap club following a remarkable rally in its share price. With this milestone, SBI becomes the sixth Indian company to achieve this feat, reaffirming its dominant position in the financial sector.
10. Amaravati is set to emerge as the country's first integrated Financial City, marking a major milestone in India's economic and infrastructural development. Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the initiative during her visit to the capital region, where she and chief minister Chandrababu Naidu laid foundations for major nationalised banks and financial institutions.
Science & Technology
1. A new species of trapdoor spider, "Aptostichus ramirezae", has been discovered by scientists from the University of California, Davis. Found in California's coastal dunes, this hidden species was previously mistaken for its close relative "Aptostichus simus".
2. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) and the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) have jointly launched a Rs. 1,000-crore Venture Capital Fund to strengthen India's private space ecosystem. The fund aims to boost innovation, enhance indigenous capabilities, and scale up emerging enterprises in the fast-expanding space sector.
3. Sub-Neptunes-the most common exoplanets found by Kepler-were long assumed to host enduring magma oceans beneath hydrogen-rich atmospheres. New modelling now overturns that blanket assumption, finding that many such worlds likely possess solid silicate surfaces. The result reshapes how astronomers interpret James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra of these planets.
4. In a historic medical breakthrough, doctors have performed the world's first transatlantic remote surgery, linking Scotland and the United States through advanced robotic technology. The pioneering procedure marks a new era in stroke care and remote medicine, offering hope for faster, life-saving treatment regardless of distance.
5. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati have developed an innovative material that can detect kerosene adulteration in petrol and simultaneously clean oil spills from water bodies. The breakthrough material, called a Phase-Selective Organogelator (PSOG), promises a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for fuel safety and environmental protection.
6. India's human spaceflight programme gained momentum as Godrej Aerospace delivered the first human-rated L110 stage Vikas engine to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The engine will power the LVM-3 launch vehicle that will carry Indian astronauts under the Gaganyaan mission, marking a major milestone in the country's space capabilities.
7. Giant Stick Insect Species Discovered in Australia A new giant stick insect species has been identified in the rainforests of North Queensland, adding to Australia's remarkable record of unique wildlife discoveries. The insect, named "Acrophylla alta", is believed to be the heaviest stick insect ever recorded in the country.
8. Tamil Nadu is advancing its aerospace ambitions with a major industrial initiative near the upcoming Isro launch site at Kulasekarapattinam. The state-owned Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation has earmarked extensive land parcels in Tuticorin district to support space propulsion, manufacturing and allied services.
9. India has announced plans to construct the world's deepest underwater research laboratory at a depth of 6,000 metres in the Indian Ocean. The initiative forms a key pillar of the country's Vision 2047 strategy and aims to revolutionise marine science through long-duration missions and advanced deep-sea experimentation.
10. A group of Indian scientists has appealed to the central government to take a firm stand at the upcoming negotiations in Lima, Peru, to ensure that India's sovereign rights and farmers' interests over genetic resources are not compromised. The issue will be discussed at the 11th Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), scheduled from 24th to 29th November.
11. Qatar has completed a landmark trial of its first fully autonomous eVTOL air taxi, signalling rapid progress toward smart, sustainable urban mobility. The pilotless flight, conducted by the Ministry of Transport (MoT), showcased the nation's commitment to adopting advanced aviation technologies that align with long-term national development goals.
12. Scientists have sequenced ancient RNA from a 39,000-year-old woolly mammoth preserved in Siberian permafrost, offering a rare, molecular-level glimpse into the life and cellular activity of this extinct giant. The work shows that fragile biomolecules can survive for tens of thousands of years in frozen ground, turning permafrost into a natural archive of Ice Age biology.
13. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing for increased launch activity even as flagship missions such as Chandrayaan-4 and an indigenous space station take centre stage. ISRO has received government approval for Chandrayaan-4, scheduled for launch in 2028.
14. Scientists have identified a new species of flying reptile preserved within fossilised dinosaur vomit, offering rare insights into predator-prey behaviour during the Cretaceous period. The unusual specimen, long stored in a Brazilian museum, has revealed remarkable details about tropical pterosaur diversity.
15. China's Chang'e-6 lunar mission has produced a major scientific breakthrough with the discovery of tiny iron oxide crystals in lunar soil. The finding challenges long-held assumptions about the Moon's chemical environment and offers new clues about its ancient geological history.
16. India has taken a significant step toward strengthening its quantum technology ecosystem with the Centre for Development of Telematics signing an agreement with the Andhra Pradesh government. The partnership aims to contribute to the emerging Amaravati Quantum Valley, a state-led initiative designed to position Andhra Pradesh as a national hub for quantum innovation.
17. Uttar Pradesh has expanded its forensic infrastructure with the inauguration of the upgraded Regional Forensic Science Laboratory in Gorakhpur. The facility is intended to boost the speed and accuracy of investigations across the state and forms part of a wider plan to enhance forensic capabilities in every administrative division.
18. A new climate governance technology has taken centre stage at COP30 with climatetech startup TRST01 unveiling its Paris Agreement Integrated Platform. The system aims to modernise the global emissions framework by offering transparent, auditable and fully digitised climate governance tools.
19. India has launched its first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for Sickle Cell Disease, marking a landmark moment for national genomic medicine and tribal healthcare. The therapy, named BIRSA 101 in honour of Birsa Munda, strengthens the country's position in advanced therapeutic innovation.
20. Oman has achieved a national milestone with the launch of OmanSat-1, its first communications satellite. The project strengthens the country's digital independence, expands high-speed secure connectivity, and supports long-term ambitions under Oman Vision 2040 to build a competitive, technology-driven economy.
21. Astronomers have reported indications of a possible primordial cluster located beyond Neptune, deep within the Kuiper Belt. The finding suggests the presence of an ancient group of icy bodies that may have remained undisturbed since the solar system's earliest era. This evidence could reshape current understanding of the outer solar system's formation and its long-term evolution.
22. The 2025 Antarctic ozone hole has shown marked improvement, ranking as the fifth smallest since 1992 and breaking up weeks earlier than average. Scientists from NASA and NOAA link this positive trend to the long-term success of the Montreal Protocol, which has steadily reduced ozone-depleting chemicals in the atmosphere.
23. India has unveiled a major expansion of its quantum technology ecosystem with the announcement of four advanced quantum fabrication and central facilities across IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur and IISc Bengaluru. The initiative, valued at Rs. 720 crore, is being developed under the National Quantum Mission to propel India toward global leadership in quantum science and engineering.
24. Indian researchers have unveiled a new artificial intelligence framework capable of transforming cancer diagnosis and treatment by analysing the disease at its molecular level. Developed at the S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences in collaboration with Ashoka University, the tool offers a pathway to highly personalised cancer therapies.
25. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Skyroot Aerospace's advanced Infinity Campus in Hyderabad and unveiled Vikram-I, India's first privately developed commercial orbital rocket. The launch marks a defining moment for the country's emerging private space sector, signalling India's ambition to become a global hub for satellite launches.
26. The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission has achieved a major milestone with the successful deployment of its 12-metre antenna reflector, marking the formal commencement of its science phase. Launched aboard GSLV-F16 in July 2025, the satellite is now delivering high-resolution radar data crucial for Earth observation.
Government Schemes
1. The Maharashtra government will commemorate the 150th anniversary of the national song "Vande Mataram" with a grand "Sardh Shatabdi Mahotsav" beginning on 7th November at the "Mantralaya's Trimurti courtyard" in Mumbai. Chief Minister "Devendra Fadnavis" will inaugurate the celebrations, marking a historic milestone in honour of the song that inspired India's freedom movement.
2. The Mizoram government has launched the Gender-Based Violence (GBV) Solve Project to address rising incidents of violence against women and promote gender equality in the state. Social Welfare, Women and Child Development Minister Lalrinpuii inaugurated the initiative in Aizawl, urging collective efforts to protect women and children and empower them through education and skills.
3. The Indian government has introduced a proposal requiring all e-commerce platforms to add filters that allow users to search products by their 'country of origin'. The move is aimed at promoting domestic goods and supporting India's push towards economic self-reliance amid growing global trade tensions.
4. The central government has introduced a significant change to pension documentation norms by making it mandatory for employees and pensioners to include the names of all daughters in official family records. The directive, issued by the Department of Pension and Pensioner's Welfare, aims to safeguard rightful beneficiaries and ensure transparent, error-free pension disbursal in the future.
5. The Karnataka government has introduced a formal menstrual leave framework that grants working women one paid day off each month. The policy aims to improve workplace well-being, productivity, and gender-sensitive employment practices across the state's organised sectors.
6. The Union Government has introduced a comprehensive policy mandating the co-firing of biomass pellets and municipal solid waste-derived torrefied charcoal in coal-based thermal power plants. The move aims to utilise surplus agricultural residue and unmanaged municipal waste while reducing emissions and supporting national cleanliness and climate goals.
7. The Supreme Court has invalidated key provisions of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021, ruling that the law attempted to reintroduce measures earlier struck down by the judiciary. The verdict reinforces constitutional safeguards ensuring independence, autonomy and impartial functioning of India's tribunal system.
8. The Union government has announced major administrative reshuffles with the appointment of seven new secretary-rank officers across key ministries. The changes aim to streamline leadership in crucial sectors such as petroleum, telecom, agriculture, and infrastructure.
9. The government has moved a significant step toward reshaping India's insurance landscape by listing the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill for the upcoming winter session of Parliament. The draft legislation seeks to enhance foreign investment limits, streamline regulatory structures, and widen access to insurance services across the country.
10. The central government's plan to table the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2025 has stirred political debate across Punjab and the wider Union Territory governance framework. The proposal concerns the administrative positioning of Chandigarh and its alignment with constitutional provisions governing Union Territories without legislatures.
11. The Delhi government's New Era of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Vision (NEEV) programme is reshaping school education by replacing rote learning with hands-on, real-world experiences. Introduced earlier this year, it equips students from Classes 8 to 12 with entrepreneurial skills designed to build confidence, creativity and problem-solving ability.
12. The Assam government has introduced a bill in the state assembly to create a quasi-judicial body dedicated to preserving satras and protecting their lands from encroachment. The move seeks to provide a structured legal mechanism to safeguard the state's Vaishnavite heritage while enabling planned, culturally sensitive development.
13. Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann has introduced a new "easy registry" initiative aimed at removing long-standing hurdles in the state's property registration process. The system is designed to curb delays, reduce corruption and streamline procedures for citizens across all districts.
14. Assam has introduced a monthly support initiative for Class 10 learners to help them prepare for their board examinations with reduced financial pressure. The scheme offers a steady allowance aimed at strengthening academic focus and ensuring that basic study-related needs are met during the crucial pre-exam period.
Awards & Honours
1. The 55th Kerala State Film Awards were announced in Thrissur by State Minister for Fisheries, Culture, and Youth Affairs, Saji Cherian. Chaired by veteran actor Prakash Raj, the seven-member jury selected the winners from 128 film entries submitted for the 2024 season. "Manjummel Boys" emerged as the biggest winner, sweeping several major categories including Best Film and Best Director.
2. Dr. Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, associate professor of materials engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, has been conferred the prestigious "Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025". The recognition honours his outstanding contributions to computational materials science, a field at the forefront of innovation in advanced materials research.
3. In a historic breakthrough, "Ghazala Firdous Hashmi", a 61-year-old Democrat born in "Malakpet, Hyderabad", has become the "first Muslim woman", the "first Indian-origin", and the "first South Asian American" to be elected "Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, USA". Her victory marks a milestone moment for the Indian diaspora and for women in American politics.
4. Canadian-Hungarian-British author "David Szalay" has been awarded the "2025 Booker Prize for Fiction" for his novel "Flesh", a profound portrayal of an ordinary man's life marked by silence, absence, and unspoken emotion. The announcement was made at a ceremony held at Old Billingsgate in London on 10th November 2025.
5. The 56th International Film Festival of India concluded with a celebration of global storytelling, honouring films that pushed artistic boundaries and amplified diverse voices. The Vietnamese feature "Skin of Youth" claimed the prestigious Golden Peacock Award for Best Film, marking a standout moment at the festival's closing ceremony.
6. Maharashtra has been named the top-performing state in the 'Best State' category at the 6th National Water Awards 2024, recognising its outstanding contribution to water conservation and management. The awards, organised by the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti, celebrate excellence in sustainable water resource practices across India.
7. The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) has announced the winners of the prestigious Infosys Prize 2025, celebrating exceptional young researchers across six fields. Each laureate receives a gold medal, a citation, and a $1,00,000 prize for contributions that have advanced science, innovation, and human knowledge. The awards highlight India's growing prominence in global research and reinforce the importance of early-career scientific achievement.
8. The passing of renowned environmentalist Saalumarada Thimmakka marks the end of an era in grassroots conservation in Karnataka. Widely admired for her lifelong commitment to tree planting and environmental stewardship, she became a symbol of dedication to afforestation and ecological preservation.
9. Chef Vijay Kumar has been honoured as the Global Indian of the Year at CNN-News18's Indian of the Year Awards 2025, marking a defining moment in his rapidly rising international career. The recognition comes shortly after his major win at the James Beard Foundation Awards, where he was declared Best Chef: New York State.
10. Nele Foundation from Bengaluru has been selected for the 2025 Moolathva World Award in recognition of its extensive work supporting underprivileged and orphaned children. The award highlights the organisation's long-term commitment to providing care, protection and holistic development opportunities for vulnerable communities.
11. Two Indian Navy officers have been recognised nationally for completing a landmark maritime expedition that showcased endurance, skill, and the rising profile of women in uniformed services. Their achievement secured the Youth Icon Award at the Indian of the Year 2025 ceremony.
12. The Ramoji Excellence Awards ceremony in Hyderabad recognised outstanding contributors across diverse fields, with entrepreneur Srikanth Bolla receiving the Youth Icon Award. His selection highlighted his journey of resilience and leadership rooted in inclusivity and sustainable enterprise.
13. Amla Ashok Ruia, widely known as the "Water Mother" for her water-harvesting initiatives, received the top honour in rural development at the inaugural Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025 in Hyderabad. The recognition highlighted her sustained efforts to improve water security and livelihoods in drought-affected regions.
14. Educationist Mohammed Lateef Khan has been honoured with the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad National Award 2025 by the Telangana government for his longstanding contribution to education, social welfare, and minority empowerment. The recognition highlights his three decades of service in expanding value-based, affordable learning for marginalised communities.
15. Arunachalam Vellayan, former Chairman of the Murugappa Group and Chairman Emeritus of Coromandel International, has passed away at the age of 72 after a prolonged illness. He was a fourth-generation member of the Murugappa family and a respected industrial leader.
16. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has released the full list of films eligible for the 98th Oscars across Best Animated Feature, Best Documentary Feature and Best International Feature categories. This year's lineup features a diverse global mix, including major streaming hits, animated blockbusters and acclaimed international titles.
17. Hollywood actor Tom Cruise has been honoured with an Honorary Oscar at the 2025 Governors Awards, marking his first-ever Academy Award. The recognition celebrates his lifelong contribution to global cinema and his influence across decades of filmmaking.
18. Australian Formula One driver Oscar Piastri has been awarded the Don Award, the nation's highest sporting honour, recognising his outstanding performances during the 2025 racing season. The accolade, announced while he prepared for the Las Vegas Grand Prix, reflects his rapid ascent as one of Australia's most celebrated modern athletes.
19. Oxford University Press has unveiled the shortlist for the 2025 Word of the Year, opening public voting until 27th November. The annual selection reflects cultural moods and linguistic trends shaping global conversations. The shortlist includes three terms: aura farming, biohack and rage bait. These words have gained significant traction across digital platforms and everyday discourse.
20. Mexico has celebrated a major milestone on the global stage with Fatima Bosch securing the Miss Universe 2025 crown in Thailand. The 74th edition of the pageant saw intense competition, emotional displays and standout performances as she triumphed over more than 100 contestants to bring the title back to her country after five years.
21. Google co-founder Larry Page has climbed to the position of the world's second-richest individual, driven by a powerful surge in Alphabet's market value amid a global rally in artificial intelligence. His net worth now stands at $255 billion, according to the Forbes Real Time Billionaires List.
22. The Indian School of Business has conferred the ISB Research Catalyst Award on Azim Premji, Founder Chairman of Wipro, recognising his long-standing contribution to strengthening India's research and knowledge ecosystem. The award was presented during the third edition of the Insights Forum held at the institution's Mohali campus.
23. Veteran actor Dharmendra, one of Hindi cinema's most enduring icons, passed away at his Mumbai residence at the age of 89 after a brief illness. His death marks the end of an era in Indian cinema, where his charm, versatility, and towering presence shaped generations of popular filmmaking.
24. Indian premium rum brand Camikara has secured a landmark victory by winning the 'Rum Brand of the Year' title at The Spirits Business Awards 2025 in London. The achievement signals a growing global recognition of India's craft spirits sector and underlines the brand's emergence as a strong international contender.
25. Leonardo DiCaprio will be honoured with the Desert Palm Achievement Award (Actor) at the Palm Springs Film Festival on 3rd January 2026. The recognition celebrates his compelling performance in Paul Thomas Anderson's forthcoming film "One Battle After Another", adding another milestone to his acclaimed career.
26. Baba Kalyani, chairman and managing director of Bharat Forge, has been honoured with the Indian of the Year 2025 award in the Business category. The recognition celebrates his decisive role in advancing India's self-reliance in defence manufacturing and strengthening the nation's global industrial presence.
Sports
1. Alex Ovechkin has once again rewritten the history books. The Washington Capitals captain scored his 900th career goal, becoming the first player in National Hockey League (NHL) history to achieve the milestone. The goal, a trademark power-play strike against the St. Louis Blues, added yet another chapter to a career defined by extraordinary longevity and unrelenting brilliance.
2. The "Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)" have appointed "Malolan Rangarajan", former Tamil Nadu all-rounder and long-time RCB staff member, as the new "head coach of the women's team" ahead of the "Women's Premier League (WPL) 2026" season. His elevation marks a strategic move by the franchise as it looks to build upon its championship success and prepare for the next phase of team development.
3. Indian shooter Anish Bhanwala clinched the silver medal in the men's 25m rapid fire pistol event at the ISSF World Championships held in Cairo, marking his maiden individual medal at the senior level. The 23-year-old from Haryana displayed nerves of steel to finish second behind France's Clement Bessaguet, who claimed gold with a score of 31.
4. India created history at the ICC Women's World Cup 2025 final, defeating South Africa by 52 runs to secure their maiden world title. The victory, led by captain Harmanpreet Kaur, marked a turning point in Indian women's cricket, ending years of heartbreak and establishing the team among the sport's global elite.
5. Kolkata is set to witness a moment of pride and celebration this 8th November as the "Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB)" honours "Richa Ghosh", one of India's youngest World Cup heroes, at the iconic Eden Gardens. The 21-year-old wicketkeeper-batter will be felicitated with a "gold-plated bat and ball" in recognition of her outstanding contribution to India's 2025 Women's World Cup triumph.
6. Nine-year-old Arshi Gupta has made Indian motorsport history by winning the 2025 FMSCI National Karting Championship (Rotax) in the Micro Max class at Meco Kartopia, Bengaluru. Racing against boys and girls aged 8-12, the Delhi Public School, Faridabad student sealed the title in only her second competitive season, becoming both the first Indian female and the youngest champion in the Rotax series' 21-year history.
7. Indian shooters Manu Bhaker and Esha Singh fell short in the women's 10m air pistol final at the ISSF World Championships. Bhaker, a double Olympic medallist, briefly led before a costly 8.8 on her 14th shot pushed her out. Singh closed sixth after mixed series in a tense medal round. India, however, secured silver in the team event.
8. Reports indicate the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is considering a single, across-sport rule that would bar transgender women from competing in female categories at the Los Angeles 2028 Games. The proposal, framed as a fairness measure, would mark a sharp pivot from the current sport-by-sport approach and could also shape how athletes with differences of sexual development (DSD) are regulated.
9. Young Indian shooter Samrat Rana, 20, captured men's 10m air pistol gold at the ISSF World Championships in Cairo, becoming India's first pistol world champion in an Olympic discipline. He also led India to the team gold in the event, capping a landmark day for Indian shooting.
10. India's hammer thrower and 2014 Asian Games bronze medallist Manju Bala has been handed a five-year suspension for violating anti-doping regulations. The decision, issued by the Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel (ADDP), follows her positive test for banned substances, including anabolic steroids and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMS).
11. Bhubaneswar's iconic Kalinga Stadium is set to host the inaugural National Indoor Athletics Championships in January 2026, marking a historic development in India's athletics calendar. The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) has announced the introduction of indoor competitions for the first time in the country, focusing on expanding the domestic athletics ecosystem.
12. Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini has honoured India's World Cup-winning cricketer Shafali Verma for her stellar performance in the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025. The young batter, who played a decisive role in India's victory, received recognition at the chief minister's residence in New Delhi.
13. John Cena has finally completed the prestigious WWE Grand Slam with his Intercontinental Championship victory on RAW, marking a major milestone near the end of his farewell tour. The achievement fills the only gap left in his decorated career and arrives just weeks before he steps away from the ring for good.
14. The 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup will bring together the world's top men's and women's teams in a unique dual-host format across Belgium and the Netherlands. Scheduled for mid-August, the event marks the first time Belgium will host the championship and the third time both tournaments will run simultaneously in shared venues.
15. India's compound archers delivered a strong medal-winning performance at the Asian Archery Championships in Dhaka, securing two gold medals and one silver. The women's team and the mixed team produced composed finishes, while the men's team narrowly missed the top podium spot.
16. India's compound archers delivered an outstanding performance at the Asian Archery Championships in Dhaka, securing five medals in a single day. Their dominance reinforced India's growing strength in compound archery and added significant weight to the nation's continental campaign.
17. The Wrestling Federation of India has revoked the suspensions of Olympic medallist Aman Sehrawat and junior wrestler Neha Sangwan, allowing both to resume full participation in domestic and international events. The move restores India's leading freestyle talent to the competitive circuit and removes the unprecedented tag of an Olympic medallist being barred by his own national federation for indiscipline.
18. India delivered a strong shooting campaign at the ISSF World Championships as Olympian Gurpreet Singh secured silver in the men's 25m Centre Fire Pistol event. He missed the world title by a narrow inner-10 count after finishing level on points with Ukraine's Pavlo Korostylov.
19. Luke Littler has rewritten darts history by becoming the youngest-ever world number one at just 18 years old. His commanding 16-11 victory over defending world number one Luke Humphries in the Grand Slam of Darts final in Wolverhampton sealed his ascent to the top of the PDC rankings.
20. World number one Carlos Alcaraz has pulled out of the Davis Cup Finals in Italy, dealing a major setback to Spain ahead of a crucial quarterfinal clash. His withdrawal follows medical advice after he developed an edema in his right hamstring, forcing him to abandon plans to lead his national team.
21. The 40th Indira Marathon in Prayagraj showcased powerful performances and enthusiastic participation as athletes from across India competed over the classic 42.195 km route. The annual event maintained its reputation as a prestigious long-distance race, drawing seasoned runners and emerging talent from several states.
22. India secured a landmark triumph at the WFDF World Beach Ultimate Championships 2025 in Portimao, Portugal, with three athletes from Auroville contributing significantly to the nation's hard-fought 11-10 win over Germany. Their participation highlights the growing prominence of Auroville's sports ecosystem in nurturing talent for international competitions.
23. Former Indian captain Rohit Sharma has been appointed the brand ambassador for the ICC T20 World Cup 2026. The announcement was made by ICC chairman Jay Shah during the tournament's schedule reveal, marking a historic moment as Rohit becomes the first active cricketer to hold this ambassadorial role.
24. Indian women boxers delivered a dominant performance at the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025 in Greater Noida, securing four gold medals during a strong afternoon session. The home support and consistent form of the squad played a vital role in their commanding display.
25. Mumbai have confirmed Shardul Thakur as captain for the Syed Mushtaq Ali T20 Trophy beginning on 26th November in Lucknow. The defending champions will enter the domestic T20 season with a strong squad that includes senior India players Suryakumar Yadav and Shivam Dube for the league phase.
26. India recorded a landmark achievement by winning the first-ever Blind Women's T20 World Cup, defeating Nepal by seven wickets in a commanding final performance at Colombo's P. Saravanamuttu Stadium. The triumph completed India's unbeaten run in a tournament co-hosted across New Delhi, Bengaluru and Colombo.
27. Ukrainian-born sumo wrestler Danylo Yavhusishyn, known professionally as Aonishiki Arata, has created history by becoming the first athlete from Ukraine to claim a major sumo tournament title. The 21-year-old secured victory at the Kyushu Grand Sumo Tournament after defeating Mongolian grand champion Hoshoryu in a decisive tie-breaker.
28. India captured the Women's Kabaddi World Cup 2025 in Dhaka with a composed 35-28 victory over Chinese Taipei, securing back-to-back championships. The team displayed discipline and sharp execution throughout the tournament, finishing with their strongest performance in the final.
29. South Africa registered a historic 408-run victory against India in the second Test at the Barsapara Cricket Stadium in Guwahati, becoming the first team ever to defeat India by a margin exceeding 400 runs. The emphatic result sealed a 2-0 series sweep and marked one of the most decisive outcomes in Test cricket in recent years.
30. India's Under-19 cricket team will begin their 2026 ICC U-19 Men's Cricket World Cup journey against the United States on 15th January in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. The upcoming edition of the youth tournament will be jointly hosted by Zimbabwe and Namibia from 15th January to 6th February, featuring 16 teams across four groups competing in 41 matches over 23 days.
References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com
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