National
1. The Delhi High Court has granted permission for two children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to continue undergoing stem cell therapy, despite a recommendation against its use by the Ethics and Medical Registration Board (EMRB) of the National Medical Commission (NMC).
2. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, aimed at replacing the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), introduces modifications to the mercy petition process in death sentence cases. These changes encompass crucial aspects such as justiciability, time limits, and the gap between rejection and execution.
3. The National eGovernance Division (NeGD), part of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), is planning to integrate Personalised Adaptive Learning (PAL) into the existing Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) platform.
4. The initial batch of loans to support ongoing projects in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, as part of the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) introduced in the FY24 Budget, is expected to be disbursed shortly. These funds provide low-cost loans to 459 tier-2 cities and 580 tier-3 towns.
5. The Indian government has established a high-level committee, led by former President Ram Nath Kovind, to examine the feasibility of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, municipalities, and panchayats across the country. The committee comprises members such as Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Congress MP Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, and noted jurist Harish Salve, among others.
6. A recent report reveals that India's groundwater depletion rate is set to triple between 2041 and 2080 due to the impacts of global warming. Despite potential increases in precipitation, rising temperatures will lead to higher demand for underground water resources, posing a significant threat to the nation's water and food security.
7. In a significant step towards advancing India's digital capabilities, Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated a groundbreaking three-year partnership called "Education to Entrepreneurship: Empowering a generation of students, educators, and entrepreneurs." The collaboration involves the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, and Meta (formerly Facebook).
8. Shipping Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the Vizag International Cruise Terminal (VICT) along with several other projects valued at Rs. 333 crore at Visakhapatnam Port. These projects include a covered storage shed, a world-class truck parking terminal and additional amenities.
9. In preparation for the 18th G20 Summit, a day-long conference titled "Green Hydrogen Pilots in India" is scheduled to take place in New Delhi on 5th September 2023. The event, hosted by NTPC Ltd., India's leading integrated power producer, highlighted various green hydrogen pilot projects undertaken by both public and private sector companies across India.
10. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) will exhibit a 4,000-year-old chariot and hundreds of other artifacts in an exhibition called "Roots and Routes: Past Present and Continuous" during the G20 Leaders' Summit. The exhibition is organized by India's Ministry of Culture.
11. Manipur's state government has proposed granting more autonomy to existing autonomous hill councils in an attempt to address the ongoing conflict and appease the Kuki community. The Kuki community has been demanding separate administration since the violence erupted on 3rd May, but the state government is opposing this demand and suggesting increased autonomy for the existing councils as an alternative solution.
12. The Digital India Experience Zone is set to be showcased at the 18th G20 Summit, which is scheduled to be organized in New Delhi on 9th - 10th September 2023. It will display India's achievements in digital transformation and public infrastructure, offering hands-on experiences and insights into initiatives such as Aadhaar, DigiLocker, UPI, and more.
13. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) published its comprehensive "Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control." The report highlights that human activities have introduced approximately 37,000 alien species worldwide, including plants and animals, with over 3,500 of them identified as invasive alien species.
14. Toyota has unveiled the Innova Hycross prototype, a groundbreaking development for India's automotive industry. This initiative aligns with the Indian government's efforts to deploy flex-fuel technology, following global models like Brazil, Canada, and the United States.
15. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced plans to introduce one-hour trade settlement by March 2024, a significant development in the country's financial market infrastructure. Currently operating on a T+1 settlement cycle, where trade-related settlements occur within 24 hours, this move aims to enhance operational efficiency and expedite fund remittances and share deliveries for market participants.
16. India has unveiled two remarkable sculptures ahead of the G20 Summit, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and symbolism: Standing at 27 feet and weighing approximately 20 tonnes, this Nataraja sculpture was crafted by traditional Sthapatis of Swamimalai, specialists in Hindu temple architecture.
17. A Supreme Court-appointed committee has exposed alarming conditions in Indian prisons, highlighting the dire situation faced by female inmates. The findings reveal that only prisons in Goa, Delhi, and Puducherry allow female prisoners to meet their children without bars or glass separation.
18. The Arunachal Pradesh Assembly has passed two significant government bills. The first, the "Arunachal Pradesh Airport Area Planning and Development Authority Bill," emphasizes the importance of developing airports and adjoining areas to international standards in anticipation of an influx of tourists. The second bill, the "Arunachal Pradesh Court Fees Bill," makes provisions related to court fees in the state.
19. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released its recommendations on issues related to FM Radio Broadcasting in response to a request from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB).
20. India Post, as part of its efforts to bolster the country's e-commerce export ecosystem, has entered into a collaboration with Bigfoot Retail Solution Pvt Ltd (Shiprocket), a leading e-commerce enablement platform. This agreement facilitates technical integration between Dak Ghar Niryat Kendra (DNK) and Shiprocket, enabling India-based sellers using Shiprocket to generate electronic Postal Bill of Export (PBE) and shipping labels directly from the Shiprocket platform.
21. The Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), has introduced the G20 Tourism and SDG Dashboard. This online platform, developed during India's G20 Presidency, is designed to showcase exemplary sustainable tourism practices, case studies, and insights from G20 nations that align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the tourism sector.
22. The Union Cabinet has given the green light to the Scheme for Viability Gap Funding (VGF) aimed at fostering the development of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). This ambitious scheme aspires to generate 4,000 MWh of BESS projects by 2030-31, backed by up to 40% capital cost support in the form of VGF.
23. The Directorate of Prisons in Odisha has submitted a unique proposal to attach GPS-enabled tracking/monitoring devices to the ankles of undertrial prisoners (UTPs), marking a potential first-of-its-kind policy in India.
24. In a pioneering stride towards social inclusion, the Jharkhand government has extended the scope of its universal pension scheme to encompass transgender individuals. Under the newly implemented Mukhyamantri Rajya Samajik Suraksha Pension Yojana, eligible transgender beneficiaries are entitled to a monthly financial aid.
25. The Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs has announced plans to strengthen the regulatory framework governing professionals who value the assets of distressed companies in the context of insolvency resolution. This step will ensure the accuracy and authenticity of valuation reports in insolvency proceedings.
26. Union Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the results of the Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 (clean air survey) in Bhopal, with Indore, Madhya Pradesh, claiming the top spot among million-plus population cities.
27. The Supreme Court's recent decision to stay the Karnataka High Court order has raised significant questions about the taxation of online skill games played for stakes. The Union Cabinet had approved a GST rate hike for online games to 28%, and the Karnataka HC had previously distinguished games of chance from games of skill for taxation purposes.
28. The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has approved the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme, which aims to provide compensation and relief to victims and their dependents in cases of mob violence. The scheme aims to offer financial support and assistance to victims and their families who have suffered harm or injury due to mob violence based on various grounds.
29. The Madhya Pradesh Government has changed the name of the state-run housing scheme, previously known as Mukhyamantri Antyodaya Awas Yojana, to Mukhyamantri Ladli Bahna Awas Yojana. The decision, aimed at aligning with Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan's Ladali Bahna Yojana, was unanimously approved by the state cabinet.
30. The Ministry of Civil Aviation is set to embark on Special Campaign 3.0 from October 2nd to 31st October 2023, with preparatory activities commencing on 15th September 2023. Building on the success of Special Campaign 2.0 in October 2022, this campaign focuses on institutionalizing cleanliness and reducing bureaucratic backlog.
31. The Aswasanidhi project, initiated by the Women and Child Development department, has provided interim financial relief totaling Rs. 10.17 crore to nearly 1,400 victims of sex crimes and severe gender-based violence since its inception in 2018. The project offers assistance to victims regardless of aid received from the Victim Compensation Fund or other legal provisions.
32. The iGOT Karmayogi Bharat platform has introduced a new learning module dedicated to the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) in collaboration with NITI Aayog. The module comprises ten courses tailored to the specific needs of Block officials, covering topics such as time management, communication, leadership, sustainable development goals, and stress management.
33. Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced the launch of the "Ayushman Bhava" campaign, aimed at improving the delivery of health schemes to every intended beneficiary, including those in remote areas. The campaign, commencing on 13th September, will be part of the 'Seva Pakhwada,' lasting until 2nd October.
34. The Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship has launched Skill India Digital, a digital public infrastructure (DPI) aimed at consolidating various government initiatives related to skill development, education, employment, and entrepreneurship onto a single platform.
35. A groundbreaking approach to cybercrime investigation, the TTPs-based cybercrime investigation framework, promises to transform the detection and prosecution of cybercriminals. This framework, designed to combat cyberattacks targeting individuals, offers the ability to categorize cybercrimes, trace evidential chains, and systematically map evidence for successful convictions.
36. The Delhi government has issued an order allowing the registration of all BS VI-compliant diesel vehicles for inter-state stage carriage in the national capital. This decision follows a modification of a previous Supreme Court order on 24th July, which now permits the registration of BS VI-compliant diesel vehicles in Delhi, irrespective of their requirement for the G20 summit.
37. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) have partnered to develop an indigenous communication-based train control (i-CBTC) system. The collaboration aims to drive innovation, reduce costs, and promote self-reliance in the field of train control signalling systems.
38. The Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) has introduced a comprehensive infrastructure development roadmap to guide future projects and budgets in anticipation of a projected population increase. Gurugram, known as the "Millennial City," is a preferred destination for corporations, IT giants, startups, and businesses due to its connectivity with Delhi and Noida.
39. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued a Consultation Paper (CP) titled "Digital Inclusion in the Era of Emerging Technologies" on 14th September 2023. This CP aims to address the challenges and opportunities brought about by rapid advancements in emerging technologies, with a specific focus on ensuring inclusivity, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
40. Officials in Odisha's Bargarh district have confirmed at least five deaths due to scrub typhus infections in recent weeks, with four others testing positive for the disease. Two of the deceased were from the Sohela block, while one each was from the Attabira, Bheden, and Barpali blocks in the district.
41. The Indian government has introduced the Unified Portal for Agricultural Statistics (UPAg), an online platform developed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare. It is hailed as a significant leap forward in managing agricultural data.
42. On 17th September, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate YashoBhoomi, a state-of-the-art convention center. Covering over 73,000 sq m, YashoBhoomi boasts one of the world's largest MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) facilities and the country's largest LED media facade. YashoBhoomi has received Green Cities Platinum certification for its environmentally friendly design.
43. President Droupadi Murmu has appointed Rahul Navin, an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer from the 1993 batch, as the Acting Director of the Enforcement Directorate (ED). Rahul Navin currently serves as the Special Director-Chief Vigilance Officer at the ED headquarters.
44. The Himachal Pradesh Agriculture Department has introduced a 'Mobile Van Program' as part of the 'Prakritik Kheti Khushhal Kisan Yojana' to advance eco-friendly and natural farming practices. This initiative, launched in Shimla, focuses on delivering fresh, organic produce directly to consumers while promoting organic and chemical-free farming.
45. The Odisha Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, has granted approval for the 'Location Accessible Multi-modal Initiative (LAccMI)' scheme, aimed at establishing a sustainable, affordable, and safe transportation network for passengers and goods across the state.
46. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has introduced the National List of Essential Assistive Products (NLEAP) to prioritize crucial assistive products for individuals with functional impairments. These assistive products are vital for enhancing the quality of life and promoting independence among individuals with disabilities.
47. Recently, Union Minister Jitendra Singh flagged off the "TB-Mukt Express," a mobile medical van under the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Narayana healthcare initiative. This van will travel to various villages in his parliamentary constituency of Udhampur, promoting the slogan "Chalo Chale TB ko Harane" (let's defeat TB).
48. PayPal is challenging a Delhi High Court ruling that classified it as a "payment system operator" under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), subjecting it to "reporting entity obligations." The court's single judge bench had concluded that all elements of transactions on PayPal's platform fall under the PMLA's definition of a "payment system."
49. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has expanded its Flight Inspection Fleet with the addition of two advanced B-360 aircraft equipped with state-of-the-art Flight Inspection systems. These aircraft will play a critical role in calibrating various navigational systems and procedures, ensuring safe and efficient air navigation services in India.
50. Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Steel inaugurated 'Udaan Bhawan,' an Integrated Office Complex at Delhi's Safdarjung Airport, bringing together multiple aviation regulatory authorities under one roof for improved coordination.
51. The Indian Parliament's historical journey of 75 years is coming to a close as it bids farewell to its iconic circular building, which has symbolized the nation's democratic aspirations. Designed by British architects Lutyens and Baker, the building served as the Imperial Legislative Council during British rule and later as the Constituent Assembly and Parliament of India.
52. A recent study by the Railway Board underscores the importance of dedicated coal corridors to meet the rising power demand in India. As coal plays a vital role in powering the nation, particularly flowing from states like Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh to various regions, the report suggests the creation of exclusive coal transportation tracks along Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC).
53. The Uttar Pradesh government is embarking on a visionary project to establish an aerotropolis around the upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar. The aerotropolis aims to enhance connectivity, boost local and regional business activities, and become a symbol of progress and opportunity in Uttar Pradesh.
54. The special five-day session of India's Parliament commenced with controversy over the lack of a legislative agenda, fueling speculation and debates about its purpose. While the Constitution doesn't explicitly mention "special sessions," past governments have called them for significant purposes.
55. In a significant development, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar have unveiled transformative initiatives aimed at revolutionizing agriculture, enhancing financial inclusion, optimizing data utilization, and improving the livelihoods of farmers across India.
56. On 19th September, the Indian government introduced the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, which proposes to reserve 33% of seats for women in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's parliament) and state Legislative Assemblies. This reservation will apply to seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) as well.
57. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is set to introduce a groundbreaking online platform called 'Bima Sugam,' which is positioned to transform the insurance sector in the country. Bima Sugam aims to become the world's largest online market for insurance products and services.
58. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued recommendations aimed at revamping entry fees and bank guarantees in the Indian telecom sector. In response to a request from the Department of Telecommunication (DoT), TRAI issued a consultation paper in July 2022 on the rationalization of these financial aspects.
59. A recent report released by the central government highlights a significant increase in elephant corridors across 15 elephant range states in India. The number of elephant corridors has risen from 88 in 2010 to 150, a 40% increase. These corridors are essential strips of land that facilitate the movement of elephants between different habitats.
60. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla officially renames the old Parliament building, previously known as Parliament House, to 'Samvidhan Sadan.' This renaming follows the members' relocation to a new complex and is formalized through an official notification by the Lok Sabha Secretariat.
61. The Lok Sabha officially designated the new Parliament building as the "Parliament House of India" in a notification issued on 18th September. Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha held their sittings in the new Parliament building on the same day.
62. The Railway Board in India has significantly increased ex-gratia payments for victims of train accidents and untoward incidents. The ex-gratia relief amounts, last revised in 2012 and 2013, have been increased by tenfold. The circular, dated 18th September, states that relatives of deceased passengers in train accidents and manned level crossing accidents will now receive Rs. 5 lakh, while grievously injured passengers will be awarded Rs. 2.5 lakh.
63. The Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) has introduced geocoding functionality to identify and locate businesses accurately across all states and union territories. Geocoding allows for precise location data and enhances auditing and enforcement efforts.
64. A report by Azim Premji University titled "State of Working India 2023" highlights the impact of India's economic slowdown from 2018-2020 and the subsequent Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market. The report reveals that the workforce has shifted more towards self-employment during this period, with women being disproportionately affected.
65. Agumbe Rainforest Complex (ARC) in Karnataka, famed for its high rainfall, has seen a decline in its monsoon rainfall over the past two years, resulting in it losing its crown to lesser-known towns in Udupi district.
66. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has responded to a request from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) by issuing recommendations on "Issues related to Low Power Small Range FM Radio Broadcasting." This move opens up exciting possibilities for various applications, including drive-in theaters, hospital radio services, amusement parks, and local event commentary.
67. The Government of India has taken robust steps to maintain stable retail sugar prices across the country. To counter hoarding and speculation in the sugar market, the government has introduced a mandatory weekly stock disclosure system.
68. The fourth edition of 'Nadi Utsav' is set to take place from 22nd to 24th September 2023, on the picturesque banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi. Organized by the National Mission on Cultural Mapping (NMCM) of IGNCA (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts) and the Janapada Sampada Division, this event is a vibrant celebration of India's diverse river culture and its profound significance in the nation's heritage.
69. Six months after the Indian Ministry of Defence entered a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to procure 70 HTT-40 basic trainer aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF), concerns have emerged due to delays in obtaining full airworthiness certification from the Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC).
70. In a significant development, the Supreme Court of India has decided to review the 1998 P. V. Narasimha Rao case, which granted legislators immunity against criminal prosecution for bribery charges related to their parliamentary activities. A 5-judge Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice D. Y. Chandrachud, has referred the matter to a 7-judge Bench.
71. Meghalaya's Chief Minister, Conrad K. Sangma, inaugurated the groundbreaking CM Elevate program in Shillong, marking a significant step towards promoting entrepreneurship, boosting employment, and driving economic development within the state.
72. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the groundbreaking 'International Lawyers' Conference 2023' on 23rd September 2023, in New Delhi. The event is scheduled to commence at 10 AM at Vigyan Bhawan, with Prime Minister Modi addressing the attendees.
73. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) has embarked on a unique journey under the Swachhata Pakhwada 2023 to raise awareness about waste management in their city. Their creative approach, known as the 'Swachhata Train' initiative, aims to instill a culture of cleanliness and waste management in Ahmedabad.
74. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) anticipates a notable reduction in paddy stubble burning cases in Haryana this year, thanks to a comprehensive state action plan. Haryana boasts an estimated 14.82 lakh hectares of paddy cultivation, resulting in a significant generation of non-basmati paddy straw, totaling over 7.3 million tonnes.
75. A grand 108-foot-tall statue of the revered Hindu saint Adi Shankaracharya has been unveiled in Omkareshwar, Khandwa district, Madhya Pradesh. This imposing structure, known as 'Ekatmata Ki Pratima' or the 'Statue of Oneness,' is a testament to India's rich spiritual heritage.
76. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit Varanasi to mark a significant occasion as he lays the foundation stone of the international cricket stadium in his constituency. The ceremony is anticipated to witness the presence of renowned cricketers such as Sachin Tendulkar, Sunil Gavaskar, Ravi Shastri, and other luminaries.
77. Union Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia inaugurated the newly upgraded Tezu airport in Arunachal Pradesh's Lohit district on Sunday. This significant development marks a historic day for the region and is expected to boost economic activity and connectivity in the Northeast.
78. The Goa government has recently approved the 'Goa State Shack Policy 2023-2026,' allowing the erection of temporary beach shacks, deck beds, and umbrellas for the upcoming three tourist seasons. Beach shacks, made from eco-friendly materials, have been a popular attraction for tourists in Goa.
79. The National Health Authority (NHA), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is hosting 'Arogya Manthan' to commemorate five years of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) and two years of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
80. India has reached a significant milestone in the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II, with 75% of its villages attaining the ODF Plus status. An ODF Plus village maintains its Open Defecation Free (ODF) status while implementing solid or liquid waste management systems.
81. The fourth edition of 'Gender Samvaad,' a collaborative initiative by the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) and the Institute for What Works to Advance Gender Equality (IWWAGE), brought together thousands of participants in a virtual event.
82. The functioning of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), responsible for safeguarding India's Cultural Property Monuments (CPMs), has come under scrutiny. A Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism, and Culture recently presented its findings and recommendations in its 359th Report on the Functioning of Archaeological Survey of India.
83. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers and Minister of Health & Family Welfare in the Government of India, is set to unveil a game-changing initiative. The launch of the National Policy on Research and Development and Innovation in the Pharma-MedTech Sector in India, along with the Scheme for Promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector (PRIP), promises to reshape the landscape of pharmaceuticals and medical technology in the country.
84. Moody's Investors Service, a global rating major, has expressed doubts about the reliability of India's Aadhaar, a 12-digit universal identity system. The concerns revolve around the use of biometric technologies, particularly in hot and humid climates, and the resulting service disruptions.
85. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has recently issued a gazetted notification, introducing amendments to the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) rules. These changes have a significant impact on non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with FCRA licenses and individuals who receive foreign contributions.
86. Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) has embarked on a mission to raise awareness about career opportunities among the youth in Northeastern India. To achieve this goal, MSIL has joined hands with the Indian Navy for the 'Khamree Mo Sikkim' outreach program, a collaborative effort dedicated to the progress and well-being of the region.
87. The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), operating under the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs, has launched Phase II of the 'Amazon Future Engineer Programme.' This innovative initiative is set to benefit students in 54 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) situated across Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, and Telangana.
88. In an exciting and forward-looking initiative, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh recently inaugurated the grand "Bharat Drone Shakti 2023" exhibition at the Hindon airbase. This monumental event, a collaborative endeavor between the Indian Air Force and the Drone Federation of India (DFI), showcases the cutting-edge world of drone technology.
89. In a significant move, the Chhattisgarh government has unveiled its plan to provide homes for over 47,000 impoverished residents in the state's rural areas as part of the inaugural phase of the "Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana." This initiative marks a crucial step in addressing the housing needs of the state's disadvantaged populations.
90. The Commission for Air Quality Management has announced Punjab's ambitious plan to reduce farm fires by 50% during the upcoming winter season. Moreover, the state is determined to completely eradicate stubble burning in six districts.
91. The implementation of the Forest Rights Act in India has raised concerns as nearly 40% of land claims filed by tribal communities have been rejected by various states. This issue is particularly pronounced in states like Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and West Bengal, with Uttarakhand leading the rejection rates at a staggering 97%.
92. Draft Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability (Ninth Amendment) Regulations, 2023 was released recently by TRAI. It proposes safeguards against SIM-swap frauds.
93. Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha unveiled the E-Cabinet System in Agartala, marking a significant step towards the digital transformation of government operations and services. The introduction of this system places Tripura as the fourth state in India, and the second in the Northeast, to embrace electronic cabinet meetings, following Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh.
94. Union Minister for Education and Skill Development Entrepreneurship, Dharmendra Pradhan, unveiled a new online life skills learning module called 'CRIIIO 4 GOOD.' The program's primary aim is to promote gender equality among girls and boys. It was launched in collaboration with the International Cricket Council (ICC), UNICEF, and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.
95. In recent years, Conocarpus, a fast-growing exotic mangrove species, had been widely used to enhance green cover in Gujarat. However, concerns have arisen over the environmental and health impacts of this non-indigenous plant, leading authorities to take action.
96. Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state, has achieved a remarkable feat by attaining 100% Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus status across its 95,767 villages. This significant accomplishment was officially announced on 28th September, highlighting the state's commitment to sanitation and cleanliness.
97. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is all set to inaugurate a unique week-long initiative, 'Sankalp Saptaah,' on 30th September 2023, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The program is closely aligned with the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), a nationwide effort aimed at enhancing governance and the quality of life in 500 Aspirational Blocks spanning 329 districts across India.
98. The Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Ministry has recently made significant amendments to the Cable Television Network Rules of 1994. These amendments introduce a structured procedure for the renewal of Multi-System Operator (MSO) registrations.
99. In a significant move, forty Indian startups and companies have joined forces to establish a task force aimed at challenging Google and its Google Play Billing System (GPBS). This initiative is coordinated under the banner of the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI).
100. In Assam, a sustainable and straightforward solution for managing biodegradable waste at the household level is gaining momentum. The state is actively endorsing pipe composting, a technology that efficiently converts organic waste into compost, particularly in its rural communities. This eco-friendly initiative is making a significant impact on waste management practices.
101. In a significant move towards enhancing government responsiveness and efficiency, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh recently unveiled several groundbreaking initiatives. These initiatives are aimed at improving the grievance redressal system and promoting transparent and citizen-centric governance.
102. A recent report titled "Smart Cities Mission, India: Localizing Sustainable Development Goals" reveals that over 70% of projects under the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) in India are in sync with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
103. India is on the cusp of a significant demographic shift, as revealed by the India Ageing Report 2023, jointly released by the International Institute for Population Sciences and the United Nations Population Fund. By 2050, more than 20 percent of India's population is expected to be elderly, signifying a rapid aging trend.
104. India has maintained its 40th position out of 132 economies in the recently published Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023 by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Over the past few years, India has consistently climbed the ranks in the GII, rising from 81st place in 2015 to its current position.
105. The Supreme Court of India recently issued an order to maintain the status quo regarding the appointment of archakas (priests) in Tamil Nadu temples governed by the Agamic tradition. This decision came in response to a writ petition filed by the 'Srirangam Koil Miras Kainkaryaparagal Matrum Athanai Sarntha Koilgalin Miraskain-karyaparargalin Nalasangam,' an association of archakas.
International
1. The G20 Summit is set to showcase the rich art and culture of its member nations through an exhibition at the Bharat Mandapam venue. The second level of Bharat Mandapam will feature both physical and digital displays of iconic artworks from all 20 member countries and 9 guest nations.
2. In a bid to combat smoking and its associated health risks, France is set to implement a ban on disposable electronic cigarettes, commonly referred to as "puffs." Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne unveiled the plan, which forms part of a larger strategy to curb smoking rates in the country.
3. Archaeologists in northern Peru have uncovered a 3,000-year-old tomb believed to honor an elite religious leader from the Andean region. Known as the 'Priest of Pacopampa,' the tomb was found in a highland archaeological zone.
4. The World Health Organization (WHO) has unveiled the "Gujarat Declaration," the outcome document of the first WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit 2023. India, as the host of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar, Gujarat, plays a pivotal role in advancing the summit's action agenda.
5. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has announced the replacement of his Minister of Defense, Oleksii Reznikov, amid investigations into financial improprieties and official corruption within the defense ministry. The change in leadership comes as Ukraine is engaged in a counteroffensive, making gains in the south and east.
6. The G20 Summit, an annual gathering of world leaders, will take place in New Delhi on 9th and 10th September. It is the culmination of various G20 processes held throughout the year, involving ministers, government officials, and civil society representatives.
7. Amid tensions between India and China and growing concerns about import dependency, India is considering a new "import management system" for IT hardware. Under this system, finished IT hardware like laptops, personal computers, and servers could only be imported from "trusted geographies," effectively targeting imports from China.
8. Many developing nations are facing escalating external debt issues, with their debt levels reaching the highest point in 25 years. This surge in debt has become a central topic of discussion at the upcoming G20 Summit.
9. China, under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, has launched a nationwide campaign to guard against perceived threats to the country's national security. This campaign includes mandatory courses on protecting state secrets even in unlikely departments like veterinary medicine. China's Ministry of State Security has opened its first social media account, calling for a "whole of society mobilization" against espionage.
10. The UK has experienced an unprecedented surge in sightings of the Asian hornet in 2023, with 22 confirmed cases so far, raising alarm among conservationists. The Asian hornet poses a significant threat to native bee populations, as it preys on them and can dismember them.
11. The upcoming presidential elections in the Maldives, scheduled for 9th September, are expected to be pivotal for both the country's internal politics and its role in regional geopolitics. Several developments have set the stage for these elections.
12. The Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), has introduced the G20 Tourism and SDG Dashboard. This online platform, developed during India's G20 Presidency, is designed to showcase exemplary sustainable tourism practices, case studies, and insights from G20 nations that align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the tourism sector.
13. India and the United States have reached an agreement to settle their longstanding World Trade Organisation (WTO) poultry dispute. As part of the settlement, India will reduce tariffs on various American products, including frozen turkey, frozen duck, fresh, frozen, dried, and processed blueberries and cranberries.
14. The Joe Biden Administration has abruptly terminated funding for the DEEP VZN program, a research initiative designed to discover and study thousands of exotic pathogens worldwide. Led by Washington State University, DEEP VZN faced opposition from lawmakers and scientists who expressed concerns about the potential risks associated with handling these pathogens.
15. Australia's Navy is adopting two contrasting approaches to advanced submarine technology to address the challenges posed by a rising China. On one hand, Australia is investing in a costly and slow project to acquire up to 13 nuclear-powered attack submarines.
16. On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New Delhi, several countries, including India, the US, Saudi Arabia, the European Union, the UAE, France, Germany, and Italy, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The move comes in response to concerns about unsustainable debt and geopolitical implications associated with China's BRI projects.
17. The African Union (AU) has been granted permanent membership in the G20 during the 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit in New Delhi. This development comes after India's proposal to include the AU in the G20, marking a significant step in global diplomacy.
18. The Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was officially launched on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New Delhi. The GBA is a key initiative under India's G20 presidency and aims to promote international cooperation and the use of sustainable biofuels, as well as facilitate global biofuels trade and provide technical support for national biofuel programs.
19. The G20 New Delhi Declaration, adopted during the G20 Summit, addresses various global issues and showcases consensus-building efforts between G7 countries and the Russia-China bloc. While much attention is focused on the Ukraine-Russia conflict, the declaration covers a range of topics across ten chapters, emphasizing sustainable development, gender equality, counterterrorism, and more.
20. The G20 New Delhi Leader's Declaration has announced the creation of a new 'Working Group on Empowerment of Women' to support the G20 Women's Ministerial, with its first meeting scheduled during Brazil's G20 presidency. While addressing various aspects of women's empowerment, such as wage gaps, sexual violence, employment opportunities, and food security, a significant emphasis of the summit was on halving the digital gender gap by 2030.
21. The recently released 'G20 Leaders Declaration' highlighted the importance of the 'Goa Roadmap for Tourism' as a means to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is a groundbreaking initiative that provides a blueprint for global sustainable tourism.
22. A devastating earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 struck Morocco, with its epicenter near Marrakech, causing significant casualties and damage to buildings in the region. As of the latest reports, at least 632 people have died, primarily in Marrakech and neighboring provinces, and 329 people are injured.
23. An India-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum 2023 was organized in New Delhi during the state visit of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince. This marked a significant milestone as the first formal investment symposium between the two nations.
24. A study warns that the invasive non-native ant species, the red fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), has become established in Italy and poses a threat to Europe and the UK due to global heating. These ants have a powerful sting, damage crops, and can infest electrical equipment.
25. The Fourth G20 Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) Meeting is scheduled to be held in Mumbai from 14th to 16th September 2023. Delegates from more than 50 G20 member countries, special invitees, and international organizations will gather to discuss the ongoing financial inclusion agenda under the G20 India Presidency, with a particular focus on Digital Financial Inclusion and SME Finance.
26. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that global debt as a share of economic output decreased for the second consecutive year in 2022, but this trend may be ending as the post-COVID growth surge wanes. According to the IMF's Global Debt Database update, the world's total debt-to-GDP ratio fell to 238% in 2022, down from 248% in 2021 and 258% in 2020.
27. India's recent achievement as an internationally recognized OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology) Certificates Issuing Authority signifies a significant milestone in the realm of weights and measures. The newfound status allows the country to issue OIML Pattern Approval certificates for weights and measures accepted worldwide. This certification is mandatory for international market sales and the Department of Consumer Affairs can now provide it.
28. Apple's latest iPhone 15 series introduces a significant design change: it replaces the proprietary 'lightning' connector with a USB-C charging port, in compliance with European Union (EU) regulations mandating USB-C ports on smartphones and electronic devices by the end of 2024.
29. France's radiation watchdog, the Agence Nationale des Frequences (ANFR), has prohibited the sale of Apple's iPhone 12 due to tests revealing that the smartphone exceeded European radiation exposure limits. The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of the iPhone 12 was found to be higher than legally allowed.
30. UNESCO, the United Nations cultural organization, has designated the World Heritage Sites in the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Lviv as "in danger" due to the ongoing conflict sparked by Russia's invasion. This decision, made during UNESCO's annual world heritage committee meeting in Riyadh, is a crucial step towards safeguarding these historic sites.
31. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has issued a policy brief stating that the world is falling significantly behind in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8), which seeks to promote sustainable economic growth, full employment, and decent work for all.
32. Health authorities in several US states, including New York City, New Jersey, Georgia, Maryland, and Texas, are expressing increasing concerns over cases of West Nile virus. This year marks the first time Georgia, Maryland, and Texas have reported infections. The virus is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites and has no human vaccine, making prevention through mosquito bite avoidance crucial.
33. The UK government has announced a ban on American Bully XL dogs by the end of the year due to a series of serious and sometimes fatal attacks. The breed is considered a "danger to communities." This move marks the first addition to the prohibited list under the UK's Dangerous Dogs Act since its implementation in 1991.
34. The Indian Coast Guard Ship Samudra Prahari went on an overseas deployment to ASEAN countries from 11th September to 14th October, 2023, as part of India's ASEAN initiatives for Marine Pollution Response. The ship aims to showcase the Indian Coast Guard's capabilities and commitment to addressing marine pollution issues in the region.
35. A US District Court has declared the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program illegal, although it did not order the immediate termination of protections and work permits for nearly 5,80,000 DACA recipients.
36. The European Parliament has approved the Critical Raw Materials Act with a significant majority, aiming to reduce the European Union's dependence on China for critical minerals and metals essential for green technologies. The EU seeks to increase its domestic capacity for these materials used in manufacturing solar panels, windmills, and electric car batteries.
37. Secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, unveiled the "People's G20" eBook, highlighting India's G20 Presidency, in New Delhi. The eBook provides a comprehensive overview of India's G20 Presidency, featuring three main parts.
38. Japan's demographic crisis deepens as more than 10% of the country's population is now aged 80 or older, according to data released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. This concerning milestone comes alongside a record-high proportion of elderly citizens, defined as those aged 65 and above, making up 29.1% of the population - the highest rate globally.
39. Rwanda stands out globally with an impressive 61 percent of women in its Parliament, a stark contrast to many other countries. This extraordinary representation of women in Rwanda's political sphere can be traced back to the country's tumultuous history.
40. United Nations agencies, including UNHCR and WHO, have reported that more than 1,200 children under the age of five have died from suspected measles and malnutrition in nine refugee camps in Sudan's White Nile State between 15th May and 14th September, 2023. Over 3,100 suspected cases of measles were also recorded during this period.
41. In a recent development, Indian visa services in Canada have been temporarily suspended. This suspension has significant implications for Canadian nationals planning to visit India, encompassing tourists, business travelers, students, and family members of Indian citizens.
42. On 20th September 2023, the Indian Coast Guard's Pollution-Control Vessel 'Samudra Prahari' showcased its maritime proficiency during a comprehensive Pollution Response Table-Top exercise and demonstration at Khlong Toei Port in Bangkok, Thailand. This marked the culmination of the vessel's four-day visit to Thailand, which aimed to foster cooperation, address shared challenges, and promote environmental responsibility.
43. United Nations member states have come together to adopt a historic political declaration aimed at enhancing global preparedness for future pandemics. The declaration represents a collective commitment to prevent a repeat of the catastrophic health and socioeconomic impacts experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
44. The government of Germany has made a significant commitment by pledging €40 million to the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF). This momentous contribution was announced during a high-level event at the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly.
45. A joint report by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bank delivers sobering news: progress towards achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) has stalled since 2015. The report also shines a light on the worsening financial protection for individuals seeking health services.
46. A recent report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) reveals that by the end of 2023, China is poised to exert significant control over the global installed capacity of electrolysers dedicated to low-carbon hydrogen production. This remarkable development comes despite a slowdown in new projects due to inflationary pressures.
47. India and the United Nations have joined forces to initiate a collaborative capacity-building effort aimed at operationalizing development-focused objectives from India's G20 Presidency. This initiative seeks to share India's best practices with partner countries in the Global South.
48. The India-Canada issue, sparked by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's allegations of potential links between the Indian government and the killing of separatist leader Harmeet Singh Nijjar in Canada, has drawn the attention of the Five Eyes Alliance. This intelligence-sharing alliance comprising the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand has played a pivotal role in shaping the controversy.
49. Every year on 23rd September, diplomats from India's Embassy in Israel and Israeli government officials gather at the Haifa War Cemetery to pay respects to the Indian soldiers who played a pivotal role in the Battle of Haifa in 1918. This annual commemoration marks the 105th anniversary of the battle, where Indian soldiers displayed extraordinary valor in a foreign land.
50. Hollywood's labor disputes seem to be heading toward a resolution as the Writers Guild of America (WGA) recently reached a tentative agreement with major entertainment companies. This development marks a significant step forward for the industry, although several hurdles remain before Hollywood can return to business as usual.
51. In a recent development, the United States has expressed its concern to Sri Lanka about the impending arrival of a Chinese research vessel, raising similar concerns shared by India. During a meeting between US Under Secretary and Sri Lankan Foreign Minister at the UN General Assembly session in New York, the topic of the Chinese research ship 'Shi Yan 6' came to the forefront.
52. Iran has successfully placed its third military satellite, Noor 3, into orbit. The launch was carried out by Iran's Revolutionary Guards using a three-stage Qasem rocket on 27th September 2023. The satellite's mission marks another significant step in Iran's space endeavors.
53. A recent study led by the University of Arizona has unearthed a new earthquake threat to the Pacific Northwest. Researchers utilized tree ring analysis to pinpoint a significant seismic event in the Puget Lowlands of western Washington around late A.D. 923 or early 924.
54. Switzerland's picturesque glaciers are facing an alarming crisis, with figures released on Thursday revealing that they have lost a staggering ten per cent of their ice volume over a mere two-year period. This dramatic loss is attributed to a combination of factors, including low snowfall and soaring temperatures, culminating in unprecedented melting.
55. China has unveiled its groundbreaking high-speed rail line, marking a significant leap in transportation infrastructure. This railway, known as the Fuzhou-Xiamen-Zhangzhou railway, not only traverses several bays but also hugs the picturesque coastline of Fujian province, located near the Taiwan Strait.
Defence
1. The Indian Army is looking to acquire 170 Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs) mounted on tracked platforms to support its operations in various terrains. The procurement aims to enhance the repair and recovery capabilities of the army's mechanized formations.
2. The U.S. Air Force recently executed a successful test of an unarmed Minuteman 3 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. The test, although routine, drew criticism due to its timing amidst escalating tensions between the U.S. and North Korea over nuclear and missile programs.
3. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has announced plans to construct the world's highest fighter airfield in the Nyoma region of Ladakh. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will lay the foundation stone for this project from Devak Bridge on 12th September.
4. The Indian Air Force (IAF) marked a significant milestone as it officially received the first C-295 transport plane during a ceremony in Seville, Spain. The C-295 is a state-of-the-art aircraft capable of various missions, including special operations, disaster response, and maritime patrol.
5. India has given the green light to nine defense procurement proposals valued at approximately Rs. 45,000 crore. These proposals, sanctioned under the 'Make in India' initiative, include the acquisition of 12 Su-30 MKI fighter jets, Dhruvastra air-to-surface missiles, and upgrades for the Dornier aircraft.
6. The Russia-Ukraine war has influenced India's artillery doctrine and capability development. Additionally, the conflict highlighted the importance of precision and terminally guided munitions, as well as rapid target engagement capabilities. India is also focusing on incorporating niche technologies such as loiter munitions, swarm drones, and counter-drone systems.
7. The Indian Navy's Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel, INS Nireekshak, arrived at Sri Lanka's Trincomalee port on 14th September 2023, for joint dive training with the Sri Lankan Navy (SLN). Over the course of a week, diving teams from both navies will engage in exercises aimed at enhancing interoperability, cohesiveness, and the exchange of best practices.
8. The Indian Navy is set to host the 2nd Edition of the Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Seminar, 'Swavlamban 2023,' on 4th - 5th October 2023. This seminar follows the inaugural edition held in July 2022, where the Prime Minister Modi launched the 'SPRINT Challenges,' consisting of 75 challenges for startups and MSMEs as part of the 'Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav' initiative.
9. The Indian Army has recently inducted 600 self-neutralizing anti-tank mines, known as "Vibhav," into its arsenal. These indigenous anti-tank mines boosts India's defence capabilities and indigenous defence industry.
10. Six months after the Indian Ministry of Defence entered a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to procure 70 HTT-40 basic trainer aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF), concerns have emerged due to delays in obtaining full airworthiness certification from the Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC).
11. Indian Navy's indigenous warship, INS Sahyadri, stationed in the Indo-Pacific region, actively participated in the inaugural trilateral Maritime Partnership Exercise alongside the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and the Indonesian Navy. The exercise took place on September 20th and 21st, marking a significant collaboration among these maritime nations.
12. An Indian Army contingent embarked on a journey to Russia to participate in the ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Plus Expert Working Group on Counter Terrorism. This significant event, known as the Counter Terrorism Field Training Exercise (FTX) 2023, is scheduled to take place from 25th to 30th September. The Ministry of Defence issued a statement announcing their participation.
13. In a significant development, the Indian Air Force (IAF) proudly inducted its first C-295 medium tactical transport aircraft on 25th September. This momentous event was marked by the formal induction ceremony, led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, in the presence of top military officials in Ghaziabad.
Business, Economy & Banking
1. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced plans to introduce one-hour trade settlement by March 2024, a significant development in the country's financial market infrastructure. Currently operating on a T+1 settlement cycle, where trade-related settlements occur within 24 hours, this move aims to enhance operational efficiency and expedite fund remittances and share deliveries for market participants.
2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is spearheading an innovative move towards interoperability between Unified Payments Interface (UPI) Quick Response (QR) codes and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). This integration allows users of the retail digital rupee (e₹) to make transactions by scanning any UPI QR code at merchant outlets.
3. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has introduced a suite of groundbreaking digital payment products, unveiling them during the Global Fintech Fest 2023 in Mumbai. This initiative, attended by distinguished figures including RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, Nandan Nilekani, and Biswamohan Mahapatra, is aimed at nurturing an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable digital payments ecosystem.
4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the phased discontinuation of the Incremental Cash Reserve Ratio (I-CRR), introduced on 10th August 2023. Following a review, the RBI aims to release I-CRR funds gradually to avoid shocks to system liquidity and ensure orderly money market functioning.
5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das has called upon fintech entities to establish Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs). He emphasizes the need for SROs in the fintech sector to address issues related to market integrity, data privacy, cybersecurity, and risk management.
6. A report titled "Future of Money" by venture capital firm Blume Ventures suggests that Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to replace physical cash in the coming decade. The report predicts a significant acceleration in CBDC adoption and startup activity over the next 6-18 months, both in business-to-business and business-to-consumer scenarios.
7. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued directives to all Regulated Entities (REs), including banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), to release original movable or immovable property documents within 30 days of full loan repayment. Lenders must also remove any charges registered with registries within the same timeframe.
8. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a robust and transparent mechanism for the classification of wilful defaulters, aimed at strengthening accountability and making it more challenging for defaulters to secure funding for future endeavors. This pivotal move comes in response to a Supreme Court ruling earlier this year, which mandated that lenders afford borrowers an opportunity to present their case before declaring an account as fraudulent.
9. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has made significant amendments to the rules governing the listing of non-convertible debt securities issued by listed entities. These changes, which come into effect on 1st January 2024, are designed to bolster transparency in price discovery, offer more comprehensive disclosures to investors and the market.
Science & Technology
1. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved a significant milestone by successfully launching the Aditya L1 spacecraft, an observatory designed to study the Sun from a distance of 1.5 million kilometers. The launch utilized the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), and the mission involved complex maneuvers, including firing the PSLV's fourth stage twice, to position the spacecraft precisely in its elliptical orbit.
2. The Technology Development Board (TDB) has joined forces with Aloe Ecell Pvt. Ltd., a Lucknow-based startup, to support the project "Commercialization of Eco-friendly 1.5V AA size Aloe Vera-based batteries." Valued at Rs. 2.98 crores, TDB's substantial contribution of Rs. 1.91 crores as a soft loan aims to boost green innovation.
3. Researchers in China have identified a unique and mysterious new species of marine bacteria called Poriferisphaera hetertotrophicis, found in sediment samples from the deep ocean floor. The bacteria belong to the Planctomycetes phylum. This finding advances our understanding of deep-sea microbiology and chemical processes.
4. Researchers at the Weizmann Institute have achieved a groundbreaking feat by successfully creating an "embryo model" closely resembling a 14-day-old human embryo. This milestone, accomplished without traditional reproductive elements but using stem cells and chemical cues, opens doors to a deeper understanding of early human development.
5. NASA announced the successful completion of its Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) aboard the Perseverance Mars Rover. MOXIE's success marks a significant step toward enabling astronauts to "live off the land" on Mars by producing their own oxygen and rocket propellant, supporting long-term exploration and sustainability on the Red Planet.
6. In a world first, Chinese scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health have successfully grown human kidneys inside pig embryos. This groundbreaking achievement involved inserting human stem cells into pig embryos, resulting in kidneys containing 50 to 60 percent human cells.
7. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have unveiled a groundbreaking approach for cancer treatment with the potential for early detection and the targeted elimination of lung and cervical cancer cells. As cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with a rising burden in India, this innovation is significant.
8. Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the fight against Alzheimer's disease (AD) by discovering that naturally occurring plant-based polyphenols, such as tannic acid found in trees like Chestnut and Oak, can effectively modulate the ferroptosis-AD axis.
9. Scientists analyzing data from India's Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission have made a fascinating discovery: high-energy electrons from Earth's plasma sheet may play a role in forming water on the Moon's surface. Researchers from the University of Hawai'i found that these electrons are contributing to weathering processes on the Moon, breaking down rocks and minerals.
10. The recent passing of actor Billy Miller, known for his roles in "Young and the Restless" and other soap operas, has drawn attention to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), a rare neurological disorder he battled. While there is currently no cure for PSP, understanding its symptoms and differences from other neurological disorders is essential for early diagnosis and management.
11. Scientists at Google DeepMind have developed an AI program called AlphaMissense, which can predict the potential harm or harmlessness of genetic mutations, particularly missense mutations that involve single-letter changes in the DNA code. These mutations can lead to disorders such as cystic fibrosis, cancer, and brain development issues.
12. New research funded by the US government reveals that women exposed to various widely used chemicals face higher odds of developing ovarian and other cancers, including a doubling of odds for melanoma. The study, based on data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suggests that women diagnosed with certain "hormonally driven" cancers had notable exposures to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and phenols, commonly found in household and industrial products, food packaging, dyes, and personal care items.
13. India's pioneering solar observatory, Aditya-L1, has commenced its journey to Lagrange Point 1 (L1), located along the Sun-Earth line. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) executed the trans-Lagrangian 1 insertion (TL1I) maneuver successfully, initiating Aditya-L1's 110-day voyage to L1, which is approximately 1.5 million km from Earth.
14. Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of deep-water marine fish in Digha Mohana, West Bengal. Named Pterygotrigla intermedica, it shares similarities with species like Pterygotrigla hemisticta. This discovery marks the fourth species of the Pterygotrigla genus reported in India and adds to the total of 178 species in the Triglidae family worldwide.
15. Researchers at the Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat) have unveiled an exciting discovery - a new species of marine tardigrade. Named Batillipes kalami, this minuscule creature was found off the southeast coast of Tamil Nadu, India, and has been christened in honor of the late former Indian President and renowned scientist, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.
16. In a remarkable discovery, scientists have rediscovered a species of small holly tree in Brazil that had not been seen for nearly two centuries. The tree, known as 'Ilex sapiiformis' or the Pernambuco holly, was feared to be extinct until an expedition in the urban city of Igarassu, Pernambuco state, recently found it.
17. Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery near the border of Zambia and Tanzania, unearthing what is believed to be the world's oldest known wooden structure. This ancient wooden creation, found along a riverbank in Zambia, offers fascinating insights into the ingenuity and resourcefulness of our distant ancestors.
18. In a fascinating discovery, scientists have identified and named a remarkable "giant" fossil spider species that once roamed the ancient landscapes of what is now modern-day Australia. This incredible find sheds light on the unique arachnid history of the region and offers insight into the environmental conditions of a bygone era.
19. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) in Bhopal have made a groundbreaking discovery in the realm of HIV-1 research. They have identified a Circular RNA virus, named ciTRAN, the role of which has long remained enigmatic in the context of HIV-1 virus replication.
20. Scientists are issuing warnings about the spread of a parasitic brain worm known as Rat lungworm, or Angiostrongylus cantonensis, in southeastern America. Traditionally found in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, this invasive parasite is now making its presence felt in Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, and, most recently, Atlanta, Georgia.
21. The UK is undertaking a groundbreaking project to create the world's most powerful laser, called "Vulcan 20-20," with an £85 million investment from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. This laser, anticipated to be a million billion times brighter than the sun, is expected to have profound implications for various scientific fields, including clean energy and cancer treatment.
22. Researchers at the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) conducted an experiment with antimatter, demonstrating that it responds to gravity by falling, consistent with the behavior of ordinary matter, aligning with Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.
23. A recent study led by the University of Arizona has unearthed a new earthquake threat to the Pacific Northwest. Researchers utilized tree ring analysis to pinpoint a significant seismic event in the Puget Lowlands of western Washington around late A.D. 923 or early 924.
24. The International Space Station (ISS) is a unique space station in lower Earth orbit, serving as a collaborative platform for five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. It is not only the largest artificial object in space but also the largest satellite in low Earth orbit. Often visible from Earth's surface, the ISS has been a hub for various scientific endeavors.
Government Schemes
1. The Union Cabinet has given the green light to the Scheme for Viability Gap Funding (VGF) aimed at fostering the development of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). This ambitious scheme aspires to generate 4,000 MWh of BESS projects by 2030-31, backed by up to 40% capital cost support in the form of VGF.
2. The Union Cabinet has granted approval for an allocation of Rs. 1164.53 crore for the Industrial Development Scheme (IDS) 2017 in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The IDS 2017 was initially introduced in 2018 with a financial outlay of Rs. 131.90 crore, which was fully utilized by the fiscal year 2021-22. To fulfill committed obligations until 2028-29, an additional fund was required, prompting the Cabinet's approval.
3. The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has approved the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme, which aims to provide compensation and relief to victims and their dependents in cases of mob violence. The scheme aims to offer financial support and assistance to victims and their families who have suffered harm or injury due to mob violence based on various grounds
4. The Madhya Pradesh Government has changed the name of the state-run housing scheme, previously known as Mukhyamantri Antyodaya Awas Yojana, to Mukhyamantri Ladli Bahna Awas Yojana. The decision, aimed at aligning with Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan's Ladali Bahna Yojana, was unanimously approved by the state cabinet.
5. The Uttar Pradesh government, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has introduced the Nandini Krishak Samriddhi Yojana under the Nand Baba Mission to enhance cattle breeds and boost milk production in the state. The scheme aims to improve cow breeds, particularly Sahiwal, Gir, Tharparkar, and Gangatiri, to increase milk production and the income of dairy farmers.
6. The Aswasanidhi project, initiated by the Women and Child Development department, has provided interim financial relief totaling Rs. 10.17 crore to nearly 1,400 victims of sex crimes and severe gender-based violence since its inception in 2018. The project offers assistance to victims regardless of aid received from the Victim Compensation Fund or other legal provisions.
7. The Vishwakarma Yojana is set to launch at 70 locations across India on 17th September. This initiative, announced during the Independence Day speech at the Red Fort, is aimed at benefiting skilled individuals in traditional craftsmanship. The scheme will be inaugurated by central ministers in all states and union territories, with 70 ministers participating nationwide.
8. The Delhi government is set to unveil its EV Policy 2.0, which will prioritize electric vehicle (EV) retro-fitment as a key strategy for promoting clean energy and extending the lifespan of existing vehicles. While the process can be costly, the government aims to explore ways to make it more accessible and cost-effective, potentially through subsidies or incentives.
9. The e-Courts Project, initiated in 2007 as part of the National eGovernance Plan, is now entering its third phase, emphasizing "access and inclusion." The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval to the eCourts Project Phase III, a Central Sector Scheme spanning four years with a financial allocation of Rs. 7,210 crore, starting from 2023.
10. The Union Cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given the green light for an extension of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). This extension spans three years, from Financial Year 2023-24 to 2025-26. This move will bring the total number of PMUY beneficiaries to 10.35 crore.
11. The Odisha Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, has granted approval for the 'Location Accessible Multi-modal Initiative (LAccMI)' scheme, aimed at establishing a sustainable, affordable, and safe transportation network for passengers and goods across the state.
12. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu has announced the launch of the Mukhya Mantri Shramik Kalyan Yojana (MMSKY) as part of the National Labour Day celebrations. The MMSKY scheme aims to enhance the welfare of the state's labor force and offers various incentives and benefits for registered workers.
13. The Assam government is set to launch a new scheme called "Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbharshil Asom Abhiyan." This scheme aims to provide financial assistance to young individuals, fostering self-reliance and economic independence among the state's youth.
14. In a significant stride towards improving efficiency and accessibility, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare has introduced an AI chatbot integrated with the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme. This AI-powered chatbot is designed to provide farmers with swift, precise, and accurate responses to their inquiries pertaining to the PM-KISAN scheme.
15. In a significant move towards enhancing the utilization of biodegradable and organic waste, the Ministry of Jal Shakti has introduced a unified registration portal for GOBARdhan. This initiative is set to streamline the registration process for compressed bio-gas (CBG) and biogas plants across the country.
16. In a significant move, the Chhattisgarh government has unveiled its plan to provide homes for over 47,000 impoverished residents in the state's rural areas as part of the inaugural phase of the "Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana." This initiative marks a crucial step in addressing the housing needs of the state's disadvantaged populations.
Awards & Honours
1. Over 100 Nobel Prize winners and global figures, including Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, have called upon Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to halt legal proceedings against economist Muhammad Yunus. This petition follows previous concerns regarding Yunus's safety and contributions to poverty eradication.
2. The Ig Nobel Prize is a parody of the Nobel Prize, awarded for unconventional and humorous scientific achievements. It aims to make people laugh and then think about the peculiar aspects of science. Unlike the Nobel Prize, which honors significant intellectual accomplishments, the Ig Nobel Prize celebrates the quirky and offbeat side of research.
3. The Nobel Foundation, responsible for administering the Nobel Prizes, has announced that this year's Nobel Prize winners will receive an additional 1 million Swedish crowns, bringing the total financial reward to 11 million Swedish crowns (approximately $986,000). The decision to increase the prize money aims to align it with the Foundation's improved financial position.
4. Santiniketan, the cultural and educational hub in West Bengal founded by poet Rabindranath Tagore, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The announcement was made during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee in Saudi Arabia.
5. Amrita Sher-Gil's 1937 masterpiece, "The Story Teller," achieved a record-breaking sale of Rs. 61.8 crore ($7.44 million) on 16th September, marking the highest price ever paid for a work by an Indian artist. The painting, created during a pivotal period in Sher-Gil's career, led Saffronart's Evening Sale: Modern Art, featuring over 70 artworks by prominent artists like V. S. Gaitonde, S. H. Raza, Tyeb Mehta, M. F. Husain, F. N. Souza and Akbar Padamsee.
6. The Indian Army organized the inaugural "General SF Rodrigues Memorial Lecture" at the Manekshaw Centre to honor the late General Sunith Francis Rodrigues, former Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) and Governor of Punjab, on what would have been his 90th birthday.
7. Dr. Swati Nayak, an Indian scientist at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), has been bestowed with the prestigious 2023 Norman E. Borlaug Award for Field Research and Application. This honor recognizes her groundbreaking work in establishing demand-driven rice seed systems that engage smallholder farmers, with a special focus on climate-resilient and nutritious rice varieties.
8. The Centre has decided to extend the tenure of Amit Khare, a retired IAS officer, as Adviser to the Prime Minister. His current term, set to conclude on 12th October 2023, will now continue for a period that aligns with the term of the Prime Minister.
9. On the occasion of World Tourism Day 2023, Kongthong Village in the East Khasi Hills district achieved a remarkable milestone by winning the prestigious title of "Best Tourism Village 2023" at the esteemed National Tourism Awards. These awards, presented annually by the Ministry of Tourism, recognize outstanding contributions in the field of tourism and cultural preservation.
10. M. S. Swaminathan, the renowned agricultural scientist often referred to as the "Pioneer of the Green Revolution in India," passed away at the age of 98. He left behind a legacy of agricultural innovation and food security.
Sports
1. The Indian contingent at the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games made a remarkable start by clinching medals in rowing events. Arvind Singh and Arjun Lal Jat secured a silver in the men's lightweight double sculls, while Babu Lal Yadav and Lekh Ram claimed bronze in the men's pair final.
2. Team India thrash Sri Lanka in the Asia Cup 2023 final to win its 8th Asia Cup Title. After a devastating over by Siraj in which he took four wickets, it was all but over for the host nation as they could not survive the onslaught. Sri Lanka last just 15 overs and made a paltry 50 runs. Indian openers reach the target within 37 balls.
3. In a historic marathon performance, Ethiopian runner Tigist Assefa redefined the boundaries of what was believed possible in the women's marathon by obliterating the world record during the Berlin Marathon. Assefa's remarkable achievement, completing the 26.2-mile race in an astonishing time of 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds, left spectators in awe.
4. The schedule for the ICC World Cup 2023 Schedule has been released by ICC. The 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup will be held in India from 5th October to 19th November 2023. The upcoming World Cup will feature a total of 10 teams. All 48 matches of the World Cup will be held across 10 venues.
References:
jagranjosh.com
gktoday.in
business-standard.com
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