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Directions (1 - 5): Study the chart and answer the questions:
Direction image of Pie Chart chapter
Direction image of Pie Chart chapter
1
The operating Profit in 1991-92 increased over in 1990-91 by
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Required % increase
= $$\frac{\left(160-130\right)\times100}{130}$$
= 23.07%
≈ 23%
2
The interest burden in 1991-92 was higher than that in 1990-91 by
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Interest in 1990-91
= 30% of 130
= 39 lakh
Interest in 1991-92
= 40% of 160
= 64 lakh
Hence, difference = Rs. 25 lakh
3
If on an average, 20% rate of interest was charged on borrowed funds, then the total borrowed funds used by this company is the given 2 yr amounted to
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Total interest
= (30% of 130) + (40% of 160)
= 39 + 64
= Rs. 103 lakh
Given that,
This interest is calculated on 20% of borrowed fund.
Hence, borrowed funds
= $$\frac{103\times100}{20}$$
= Rs 515 lakh
4
The retained profit in 1991-92, as compared to that in 1990-91 was:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Retained profit in 1990-91
= 25% of 130
= Rs. 32.5 lakh
Retained profit in 1991-92
= 20% of 160
= Rs. 32 lakh
∴ Decrease
= $$\frac{32.5-32}{32.5}$$   × 100
= 1.53%
≈ 1.5%
5
The equity base of those companies remained unchanged. Then, the total dividend earnings by the share holders in 1991-92 is
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Total dividend earned by share holder in 1991-92,
= 8% of 160
= Rs 12.8 lakh