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Floral structure hindering natural pollination in Vanilla is

A. Rostellum

B. Labellum

C. Stigma

D. Pistil

Answer: Option A

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The floral structure hindering natural pollination in Vanilla is Rostellum.
The flowers are borne in axillary racemes and each inflorescence consists of 15 - 20 flowers. The flowers are to be artificially pollinated (hand pollination) for the fruit set.
The pollen of the vanilla flower is produced in a mass called pollinia, and is covered by a hood or anther cap. The stigma is protected with a lip known as 'rostellum'. For pollination, the stamen cap is removed by a needle exposing the pollinia. Then the flap-like rostellum is pushed up and the pollinia are brought into contact with the stigma.

This Question Belongs to Agriculture >> Horticulture

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