Environmental Geology and Sustainability MCQs Questions & Answers

1.
What is the primary goal of environmental geology?

A. Study of rocks only

B. Understanding human impacts on the environment

C. Mining of minerals

D. Construction of buildings

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2.
Which of the following is a major cause of soil erosion?

A. Vegetation cover

B. Deforestation

C. Urbanization

D. Irrigation

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3.
What does sustainability mean in geological engineering?

A. Using all available resources

B. Maintaining ecological balance while using resources

C. Ignoring environmental impacts

D. Rapid industrial growth

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4.
Acid rain primarily results from which of the following?

A. Carbon dioxide and water

B. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides

C. Methane and oxygen

D. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide

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5.
Which geological process can lead to contamination of groundwater?

A. Volcanic eruptions

B. Land subsidence

C. Leaching of pollutants from waste dumps

D. Earthquake faulting

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6.
What is the term for the reduction of soil fertility due to natural or human causes?

A. Soil erosion

B. Soil degradation

C. Soil compaction

D. Soil liquefaction

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7.
Which of the following is a renewable geological resource?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Groundwater

D. Iron ore

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8.
What is the main environmental concern associated with mining activities?

A. Increased vegetation

B. Habitat destruction and pollution

C. Increased rainfall

D. Soil formation

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9.
What geological hazard is associated with subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal?

A. Landslides

B. Sinkholes

C. Flooding

D. Earthquakes

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10.
Which method is commonly used to remediate contaminated soil?

A. Bioremediation

B. Excavation only

C. Compaction

D. Irrigation

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Environmental Geology and Sustainability MCQs Questions & Answers | Geological Engineering

1. What is the primary goal of environmental geology?

Answer & Solution

2. Which of the following is a major cause of soil erosion?

Answer & Solution

3. What does sustainability mean in geological engineering?

Answer & Solution

4. Acid rain primarily results from which of the following?

Answer & Solution

5. Which geological process can lead to contamination of groundwater?

Answer & Solution

6. What is the term for the reduction of soil fertility due to natural or human causes?

Answer & Solution

7. Which of the following is a renewable geological resource?

Answer & Solution

8. What is the main environmental concern associated with mining activities?

Answer & Solution

9. What geological hazard is associated with subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal?

Answer & Solution

10. Which method is commonly used to remediate contaminated soil?

Answer & Solution

Read More Section(Environmental Geology and Sustainability)

1.
What is the primary goal of environmental geology?

2.
Which of the following is a major cause of soil erosion?

3.
What does sustainability mean in geological engineering?

4.
Acid rain primarily results from which of the following?

5.
Which geological process can lead to contamination of groundwater?

6.
What is the term for the reduction of soil fertility due to natural or human causes?

7.
Which of the following is a renewable geological resource?

8.
What is the main environmental concern associated with mining activities?

9.
What geological hazard is associated with subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal?

10.
Which method is commonly used to remediate contaminated soil?