Geomorphology and Surface Processes MCQs Questions & Answers | Geological Engineering Page-7 section-1

61.
Which term describes a ridge of sand parallel to the shoreline created by wave action?

A. Tombolo

B. Spit

C. Barrier island

D. Lagoon

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62.
What causes the formation of terraces in river valleys?

A. Sediment deposition during floods

B. Repeated glacier advance and retreat

C. Changes in base level or uplift

D. Lava flow accumulation

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63.
Which type of weathering involves the chemical alteration of rock minerals?

A. Mechanical weathering

B. Frost wedging

C. Biological weathering

D. Chemical weathering

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64.
What is the landform created by wind-blown sand that forms a crescent shape?

A. Barchan dune

B. Loess

C. Drumlin

D. Yardang

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65.
What does a hanging valley indicate?

A. Tectonic rift activity

B. Fault scarp formation

C. Glacial tributary joining a main valley at a higher elevation

D. Wind erosion of dunes

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66.
What is desert pavement?

A. Wind-blown silt layer

B. Area of exposed bedrock

C. Surface covered by closely packed pebbles

D. Cracked dry soil

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67.
What is the process of bouncing sand grains along the ground by wind called?

A. Deflation

B. Creep

C. Saltation

D. Suspension

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68.
What type of landform is created at the junction of a glacier and a rock wall?

A. Arete

B. Moraine

C. Cirque

D. Hanging valley

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69.
Which type of slope failure is most rapid and dangerous?

A. Soil creep

B. Slump

C. Earthflow

D. Rockfall

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70.
What is the term for a dry riverbed that temporarily fills with water after rainfall in arid regions?

A. Playa

B. Arroyo

C. Oxbow

D. Alluvial fan

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Geomorphology and Surface Processes MCQs Questions & Answers | Geological Engineering

61. Which term describes a ridge of sand parallel to the shoreline created by wave action?

Answer & Solution

62. What causes the formation of terraces in river valleys?

Answer & Solution

63. Which type of weathering involves the chemical alteration of rock minerals?

Answer & Solution

64. What is the landform created by wind-blown sand that forms a crescent shape?

Answer & Solution

65. What does a hanging valley indicate?

Answer & Solution

66. What is desert pavement?

Answer & Solution

67. What is the process of bouncing sand grains along the ground by wind called?

Answer & Solution

68. What type of landform is created at the junction of a glacier and a rock wall?

Answer & Solution

69. Which type of slope failure is most rapid and dangerous?

Answer & Solution

70. What is the term for a dry riverbed that temporarily fills with water after rainfall in arid regions?

Answer & Solution

61.
Which term describes a ridge of sand parallel to the shoreline created by wave action?

62.
What causes the formation of terraces in river valleys?

63.
Which type of weathering involves the chemical alteration of rock minerals?

64.
What is the landform created by wind-blown sand that forms a crescent shape?

65.
What does a hanging valley indicate?

66.
What is desert pavement?

67.
What is the process of bouncing sand grains along the ground by wind called?

68.
What type of landform is created at the junction of a glacier and a rock wall?

69.
Which type of slope failure is most rapid and dangerous?

70.
What is the term for a dry riverbed that temporarily fills with water after rainfall in arid regions?