Remote Sensing and GIS in Geological Engineering MCQs Questions & Answers

1.
What is the primary principle behind remote sensing?

A. Collecting data by direct contact

B. Observing Earth from a distance using sensors

C. Drilling to collect soil samples

D. Using underground radar

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2.
Which of the following is an active remote sensing technique?

A. Aerial photography

B. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)

C. Thermal infrared imaging

D. Multispectral scanning

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3.
Which GIS component is responsible for spatial data analysis?

A. Hardware

B. Software

C. Data

D. People

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4.
In remote sensing, what does spectral resolution refer to?

A. Size of the area covered

B. Ability to distinguish between different wavelengths

C. Number of pixels in the image

D. Time between image acquisitions

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5.
What type of GIS data represents features like rivers and roads?

A. Raster data

B. Vector data

C. Text data

D. Tabular data

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6.
Which satellite sensor provides multispectral images useful for geological mapping?

A. MODIS

B. Landsat

C. GPS

D. RADAR

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7.
What is the term for the geometric correction process in remote sensing?

A. Radiometric correction

B. Atmospheric correction

C. Georeferencing

D. Image classification

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8.
Which GIS operation combines spatial data layers to analyze relationships?

A. Buffering

B. Overlay

C. Digitizing

D. Geocoding

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9.
In remote sensing, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used to assess:

A. Soil moisture content

B. Vegetation health and density

C. Rock type

D. Surface temperature

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10.
Which of the following is a limitation of satellite remote sensing?

A. Large area coverage

B. High cost and cloud cover interference

C. Repetitive data acquisition

D. Ability to detect spectral signatures

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Remote Sensing and GIS in Geological Engineering MCQs Questions & Answers | Geological Engineering

1. What is the primary principle behind remote sensing?

Answer & Solution

2. Which of the following is an active remote sensing technique?

Answer & Solution

3. Which GIS component is responsible for spatial data analysis?

Answer & Solution

4. In remote sensing, what does spectral resolution refer to?

Answer & Solution

5. What type of GIS data represents features like rivers and roads?

Answer & Solution

6. Which satellite sensor provides multispectral images useful for geological mapping?

Answer & Solution

7. What is the term for the geometric correction process in remote sensing?

Answer & Solution

8. Which GIS operation combines spatial data layers to analyze relationships?

Answer & Solution

9. In remote sensing, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used to assess:

Answer & Solution

10. Which of the following is a limitation of satellite remote sensing?

Answer & Solution

1.
What is the primary principle behind remote sensing?

2.
Which of the following is an active remote sensing technique?

3.
Which GIS component is responsible for spatial data analysis?

4.
In remote sensing, what does spectral resolution refer to?

5.
What type of GIS data represents features like rivers and roads?

6.
Which satellite sensor provides multispectral images useful for geological mapping?

7.
What is the term for the geometric correction process in remote sensing?

8.
Which GIS operation combines spatial data layers to analyze relationships?

9.
In remote sensing, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used to assess:

10.
Which of the following is a limitation of satellite remote sensing?